The Deception of the Messenger
To do such a thing: fire is cast from the air, so that it might seem that fire is being sent from heaven, and so that he, thinking that God is fighting him from the heavens, might blaspheme God, fighting Him unjustly through such a division. He says, 'Fire fell from heaven and consumed your sheep and your shepherds.' While he was still speaking this, another angel came and said to Job: 'The horsemen made three heads for us, and they surrounded the camels and captured them, and they killed the boys with swords.'
But even in all these things the blessed Job remained, like an unshakable pillar, like an unmoving tower, like an undefeated combatant, unbending and unyielding, rather attacking than being attacked. For when someone is weary from being lowly, fighting much and benefiting nothing, fighting much and not at all prevailing, he himself is rather the one receiving the lashes for his vain labors. While he was still speaking this, another angel came.
The war is continuous, but in vain for the one suffering; the arrows are more frequent, but the rewards are more splendid. He does not allow him even to breathe for a moment, so that he might not reason something wise according to the innate piety of the wrestling match. He sent all the arrows, and he did not defeat the athlete; he emptied his quiver, but he was not emptied of his endurance. Let the lawless be shamed for nothing.
Since then he himself turned away humbled and crushed, having wrestled much and having been defeated through all things. For he sent strikes against the shepherds, against the herdsmen, against the sheep, against the camels, against the sons, against the daughters, against the household, against the body, through friends, through servants, through worms, through wounds, through sores. He emptied everything, and did not break his piety. He breached the wall, but did not empty the treasure.
Whatever swords the tyrant of the inhabited world moved, through fire, through swords, through earth, through captivity, through blood; he pierced everything, and made the athlete rather more courageous. For this reason also the prophet cried out saying: 'The swords of the Enemy have run out to an end.' Perhaps also he says to him: 'It is hard for you to strike against thorns.' He took all the money, the possessions...
And who is this last messenger? 'While your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking in the house of their elder brother, suddenly a spirit came from the desert, and it struck the four corners of the house, and the house fell upon your children, and they died.' And so that you may know, beloved, that it was not a man who was discussing these things to Job, but the devil himself, disguised in the form of a man; learn this with all precision: 'While your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking at the side of their elder brother, suddenly a spirit came from the desert, and it struck the four corners of the house, and the house fell upon your children, and they died.'
How do you know, tell me, that it came from the desert and struck the four corners of the house? You are a man, and how did you see the spirit? With what eyes did you behold it? And how did the spirit strike the four corners of the house? If you are a man, and you were inside the house, then surely the house also encompassed you; but if you were outside, how were you seeing the things happening within? If you are a spirit, show who you are; do not disguise yourself in the form of a man.
He says: 'Of your sons and your daughters eating and drinking at the side of their elder brother.' See how the blessed Job was filled with all understanding and wisdom, and how he was securing the friendship of the children. For he reasoned that since Cain and Abel were two brothers, being the only ones in the inhabited world, they had no occasion for war; for all the earth lay commonly under the authority of both. And thus, envying the honor of Abel, Cain rose up and murdered his brother.
Because of this, the blessed Job offered sacrifices to God concerning the unknown every day, countering the first impulse, and saying: 'May my children never conceive evil in their hearts toward God.' And concerning the things happening to them, whether in word or in contention, he made them eat with one another every day, remembering that even if they should have some pettiness toward one another, the table and the arrangement of the bread make them be transformed into friendship, and cast out the malice that was approaching, knowing that through the...
Greek
τοιοῦτον ποιῆσαι· Ἐπιβάλλει πῦρ ἐξ ἀέρος, ἵνα δόξῃ τὸ πῦρ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καταπέμπεσθαι, καὶ ἵνα νομίσας, ὅτι ὁ Θεὸς ἐξ οὐρανῶν αὐτὸν πολεμεῖ, βλασφημήσῃ τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν οὕτω δίχα τινὸς ἁμαρτήματος ἀδίκως αὐτὸν πολεμοῦντα· Πῦρ, φησὶν, ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔπεσε, καὶ κατέφαγε τὰ πρόβατά σου καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας. Ἔτι τούτου λαλοῦντος, ἦλθεν ἕτερος ἄγγελος, καὶ εἶπε τῷ Ἰώβ· 56.566 Οἱ ἱππεῖς ἐποίησαν ἡμῖν κεφαλὰς τρεῖς, καὶ ἐκύκλωσαν τὰς καμήλους, καὶ ᾐχμαλώτευσαν αὐτὰς, καὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἀπέκτειναν μαχαίραις. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τούτοις ἔμενεν ὁ μακάριος Ἰὼβ, ὥσπερ στῦλος ἀσάλευτος, ὥσπερ πύργος ἄσειστος, ὥσπερ ἀγωνιστὴς ἀήττητος, ἀκαμπὴς, ἀνένδοτος, βάλλων μᾶλλον, ἢ βαλλόμενος. Ὅταν γάρ τις ἀνόνητα κάμνῃ, πολλὰ πολεμῶν, καὶ μηδὲν ὠφελῶν, πολλάκις μαχόμενος, καὶ μηδ' ὅλως περιγινόμενος, αὐτὸς μᾶλλόν ἐστιν ὁ τὰς μάστιγας κατὰ τῶν ματαίων αὐτοῦ πόνων ὑποδεχόμενος. Ἔτι τούτου λαλοῦντος, ἦλθεν ἕτερος ἄγγελος. Συνεχὴς ὁ πόλεμος, ἀλλὰ μάταιος τῷ κάμνοντι· πυκνότερα τὰ βέλη, ἀλλὰ φαιδρότερα τὰ βραβεῖα. Οὐκ ἀφίησιν αὐτὸν οὐδὲ πρὸς ὥραν ἀναπνεῦσαι, ἵνα μή τι κατὰ τὴν ἔμφυτον εὐσέβειαν τοῦ παλαιστοῦ σοφόν τι λογίσηται. Ἔπεμψεν ὅλα τὰ βέλη, καὶ οὐκ ἐνίκησε τὸν ἀθλητήν· ἐκένωσεν αὑτοῦ τὴν φαρέτραν, καὶ οὐκ ἐκενώθη τῆς ἀλγηδόνος. Αἰσχυνθήτωσαν οἱ ἀνομοῦντες διὰ κενῆς. Ἐπεὶ οὖν κἀκεῖνος ἀπεστράφη τεταπεινωμένος, κατῃσχυμμένος, ὁ πολλὰ παλαίσας, καὶ διὰ πάντων ἡττηθείς. Ἔπεμψε γὰρ κατὰ ποιμένων, κατὰ βουκολίων, κατὰ τῶν προβάτων, κατὰ τῶν καμήλων, κατὰ τῶν υἱῶν, κατὰ τῶν θυγατέρων, κατὰ τῆς οἰκίας, κατὰ τοῦ σώματος, διὰ τῶν φίλων, διὰ τῶν οἰκετῶν, διὰ τῶν σκωλήκων, διὰ τῶν τραυμάτων, διὰ τῶν ἰχώρων. Πᾶντα ἐξεκένωσε, καὶ τὴν εὐσέβειαν οὐκ ἔλυσε. Τὸν τοῖχον διώρυξε, καὶ τὸν θησαυρὸν οὐκ ἐξεκένωσεν. Ὅσας εἶχεν ὁ τῆς οἰκουμένης τύραννος ῥομφαίας ἐκίνησε, διὰ πυρὸς, διὰ ξιφῶν, διὰ χώματος, δι' αἰχμαλωσίας, δι' αἵματος. Πάντα διέτεινε, καὶ τὸν ἀθλητὴν μᾶλλον ἀνδρειότερον ἐποίησε. ∆ι' ὃ δὴ καὶ ὁ προφήτης ἀνεβόα λέγων· Τοῦ Ἐχθροῦ ἐξέλιπον αἱ ῥομφαῖαι εἰς τέλος. Τάχα δὲ καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγει· Σκληρόν σοι πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν. Ἔλαβε πάντα τὰ χρήματα, τὰ κτήματα, τὴν ὕπαρξιν. Καὶ τί ὁ τελευταῖος ἄγγελος; Τῶν υἱῶν σου καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων σου ἐσθιόντων καὶ πινόντων εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτῶν τοῦ πρεσβυτέρου, ἐξαίφνης ἦλθε πνεῦμα ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου, καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τῆς οἰκίας, καὶ κατέπεσεν ἡ οἰκία ἐπὶ τὰ παιδία σου, καὶ ἀπέθανον. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς, ἀγαπητὲ, ὅτι οὐκ ἦν ἄνθρωπος ὁ ταῦτα διαγορεύων τῷ Ἰὼβ, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς ἦν ὁ διάβολος ἐσχηματισμένος ἐν ἀνθρώπου μορφῇ, μάθε μετὰ πάσης ἀκριβείας· Τῶν υἱῶν σου καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων σου ἐσθιόντων καὶ πινόντων παρὰ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτῶν τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ, ἐξαίφνης ἦλθε πνεῦμα ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου, καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τῆς οἰκίας, καὶ ἔπεσεν ἡ οἰκία ἐπὶ τὰ παιδία σου, καὶ ἀπέθανον. Πόθεν οἶδας, εἰπέ μοι, ὅτι ἦλθεν ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου, καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τῆς οἰκίας; Ἄνθρωπος εἶ, καὶ πῶς εἶδες τὸ πνεῦμα; ποίοις ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐθεάσω αὐτό; πῶς δὲ καὶ ἥψατο τῶν τεσσάρων γωνιῶν τὸ πνεῦμα; Εἰ ἄνθρωπος εἶ, καὶ ἔνδον ἦς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ, πάντως ὅτι καὶ σὲ περιελάμβανεν ἡ οἰκία· εἰ δὲ ἔξω ἦς, πῶς ἔβλεπες τὰ ἔσω γιγνόμενα; Εἰ δὲ πνεῦμα εἶ, δεῖξον ὅστις εἶ, μὴ σχηματίζου εἰς ἀνθρώπου μορφήν. Τῶν υἱῶν σου, φησὶ, καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων σου ἐσθιόντων καὶ πινόντων παρὰ τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτῶν τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ. Βλέπε πῶς πάσης συνέσεως καὶ σοφίας πεπληρωμένος ἦν ὁ μακάριος Ἰὼβ, καὶ πῶς ἠσφαλίζετο τὴν φιλίαν τῶν τέκνων. Ἐλογίσατο γὰρ, ὅτι Κάϊν καὶ Ἄβελ δύο ἦσαν ἀδελφοὶ, μόνοι κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην τυγχάνοντες, οὐδεμίαν ἔχοντες ἀφορμὴν πολέμου· πᾶσα γὰρ ἡ γῆ κοινῶς ἀμφοτέροις ἐπ' ἐξουσίας προέκειτο· καὶ οὕτω διὰ τὴν τιμὴν τοῦ Ἄβελ φθονήσας ὁ Κάϊν, ἀναστὰς ἐφόνευσε τὸν ἀδελφόν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο ὁ μακάριος Ἰὼβ περὶ μὲν τῶν ἀδήλων θυσίαν καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν προσέφερε τῷ Θεῷ, ἀνιστάμενος τὸ πρωΐ, καὶ λέγων· Μήποτε κακὰ ἐνενόησαν οἱ υἱοί μου ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν· περὶ δὲ τῶν συμβαινόντων αὐτοῖς, ἢ εἰς λόγον, ἢ εἰς φιλονεικίαν, ἐποίει αὐτοὺς καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν μετ' ἀλλήλων ἐσθίειν, ἐνθυμούμενος, ὅτι κἄν τινα πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἔχωσι μικροψυχίαν, ἡ τράπεζα καὶ ἡ διάθεσις τῶν ἄρτων ποιεῖ αὐτοὺς εἰς φιλίαν μεταποιηθῆναι, καὶ τὴν κακίαν τὴν προσπεσοῦσαν ἐξορίσαι, εἰδὼς ὅτι διὰ τῆς
About this text
A powerful meditation on suffering and divine justice through the story of Job, exploring human struggle and God's mysterious ways.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 65 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.