Turning from Satan to the love of God
Indeed, having arranged myself to the Satan, you loved. Wisdom of the Father is manifestly the Word, yet the obscure and hidden aspects of the Word—the Word of the incarnation—remain concealed. Having neglected all these things, I grew weak and fell. Thus he says: 'You judge, punishing some and crowning others, because you love the truth.'. Loving the truth and knowing the weakness of human nature, you grant indulgence to those who ask for sustenance. For one who has been trained sophistically in the contemplation of the truth, having come to know its magnitude, holds complete love toward herself. Those who have not trained themselves in falsehoods become more observant and behold the admirable beauty of the truth—such as Moses and Daniel. After engaging with sophistical arguments, they ascended to true wisdom and received divine testimony, being recognized as perfect wise persons. God revealed to them the obscure and hidden things of his wisdom, so that nothing remained obscure or shadowed for them. Even David attains this condition through the preceding means. For I did not merely cause you to dwell among the biotic walls, but also deemed you worthy of prophetic grace, foretold the things shortly to come, made the unspeakable things clear to me—both the incarnation of your Only-begotten and the salvation of the world from that source.
They feared destruction or waste, so they cooled themselves with breezes around the camp while meat remained stuck in their teeth, uneaten. The Lord grew angry with the people and struck them with a severe blow, a great plague causing many deaths, as previously stated: he struck down the majority, meaning many. Oh, the lack of understanding! Before they could consume the meat lodged in their teeth, they doubted, having forgotten God’s power. Thus, their desire was fulfilled as a sign of divine providence toward them; yet due to their unbelief and insatiability, they were struck with cholera, by which many perished. This outcome served as a sobering example for them, for observers, and for those looking on, sufficient to promote prudence. Among the more prominent passages, Aquila and Symmachus, in the pious and richer texts, identified the wealthier and strongest individuals of the people by those names. It is plausible they did so because they themselves were prone to insatiable indulgence. According to the Septuagint, among the more, he struck down many—those whom David had chosen and called warriors. These numbered six hundred thousand, five hundred, and fifty, from twenty years old and upward, excluding the younger, the women, and the entire tribe of Levi. God sustained all these to fullness for a long time. For he declared: You shall eat for a month of days, until it comes out of your nostrils. Observing a people desirous and seeking to cleanse them of desire, he saw that mere instruction does not purify, but desire itself, when active, drives forward. For all fullness is,
It is not merely sleep that is at issue, but also the matter of food. Therefore he sent them quail meat for thirty days; yet they, having indulged excessively, were corrupted by a bilious disorder. I find the people having eaten quail meat on two occasions: first, when they had just come out of the land of Egypt; and second, as recorded in the Book of Numbers, when they spoke evil of the bread of God and contemptuously renamed it; at that moment anger rose against them, as if it were poised to fall upon them before they had even sinned. Having endured many trials of divine power, they did not believe the benevolent one could provide them with food; thus he gave them this sustenance and imposed upon them instruction, so that he might be capable of both doing these things and providing good things, as well as imposing punishments. Therefore we must flee gluttony, bulimia, and disordered eating—namely, the excess in food use, the frenzy of the throat, intemperance in eating, and the frenzy of the belly—lest we bury the mind in the mud. It causes no sorrow even to reflect on these histories in their ascent. God continually flows forth for us from the land of Egypt, from the.
Greek
ἰδοὺ γὰρ ἀποταξαμένου μου τῷ Σα τανᾷ. –Ἠγάπησας. Σοφία μὲν τοῦ Πατρὸς δη λονότι ὁ λόγος· ἄδηλα δὲ καὶ κρύφια τοῦ Λόγου, ὁ τῆς ἐνανθρωπήσεως Λόγος· καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις πᾶσιν ἀμελήσας ὠλίσθησα καὶ κατέπεσον. Οὕτω δὲ, φησὶ, κρινεῖς· καὶ τοὺς μὲν κολάσεις, τοὺς δὲ στεφανώ σεις, ἐπειδὴ τὴν ἀλήθειαν στέργεις· τὴν δὲ ἀλή θειαν στέργων, καὶ τῆς φύσεως εἰδὼς τὴν ἀσθέ νειαν, μετάδος συγγνώμην τοῖς αἰτοῦσι τὰ φάρ μακα· ὅτι σοφιστικῶς ἕξει γεγυμνασμένος ἐπὶ θεω ρίᾳ τῆς ἀληθείας· τὸ μέγεθος αὐτῆς γνοὺς, ἀγάπην πρὸς ἑαυτὴν ἔσχε τελείαν· οἱ μὴ γὰρ τοῖς ψεύδεσιν ἐγγυμνασάμενοι, διορατικώτεροι γεγενημένοι καθο ρῶσι τῆς ἀληθείας τὸ ἀξιάγαστον κάλλος· οἷός ἐστι Μωϋσῆς καὶ ∆ανιήλ· μετὰ γὰρ τὸ πειραθῆναι σο φιστικῶν λόγων, ἐπ' αὐτὴν τὴν ἀληθῆ σοφίαν ἀνα βάντες, ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ μαρτυρίαν ἔσχον, ὡς ὄντες τέλειοι σοφοί· δηλώσαντος αὐτοῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ ἄδηλα καὶ κρύφια τῆς σοφίας αὐτοῦ, ὡς μηδὲν αὐτοῖς ἀσαφὲς ἢ ἀπεσκιασμένον εἶναι· ταύτης τῆς ἕξεως καὶ ὁ ∆αυῒδ τυγχάνειν ... διὰ τοῦ προκειμένου στοί χου· Οὐ γὰρ μόνον με τοῖς βιωτικοῖς ἐνίδρυσας θώ κοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ προφητικῆς ἠξίωσας χάριτος, καὶ τὰ μικρὸν ἐσόμενα προδεδήλωκας, καὶ τὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀπόῤῥητα ἐμοὶ δῆλα πεποίηκας, τήν τε τοῦ Μονογενοῦς σου ἐνανθρώπησιν, καὶ τῆς οἰκουμένης ἐκεῖθεν τὴν σωτηρίαν. 17.140 ΨΑΛ. ΟΖʹ. Στίχ. λʹ. Ἔτι τῆς βρώσεως οὔσης ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν. Στίχ. λαʹ. Ὀργὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνέβη ἐπ' αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἀπέκτεινε τοῖς πλείοσιν αὐτῶν· καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ συνεπόδισεν. Ἰδόντες τὴν ὀρτυγομήτραν Ἑβραῖοι, οὐκ ἐπίστευ σαν τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπαγγελίᾳ, ὑποσχομένου μέχρι μηνὸς διαθρέψαι αὐτοὺς εἰς πλησμονήν. Ἀλλὰ, φοβηθέντες μήποτε ἀποπτῇ ἢ ἀναλωθῇ πάλιν, Ἔψυξαν, φησὶ, ἑαυτοὺς ψυγμοὺς κύκλῳ τῆς παρεμβολῆς. Καὶ τὰ κρέα ἔτι ἦν ἐν τοῖς ὀδοῦσιν αὐτῶν, πρὶν ἢ ἐκλι πεῖν· καὶ Κύριος ἐθυμώθη εἰς τὸν λαόν. Καὶ ἐπά ταξε Κύριος τὸν λαὸν πληγῇ μεγάλῃ σφόδρα. Πληγὴ δὲ μεγάλη, ὁ πολλῶν θάνατος, κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον ἐνταῦθα· ὅτι Ἀπέκτεινεν ἐν τοῖς πλείοσι, τουτέστι πολλούς. Ἀλλ' ὢ τῆς ἀγνωμο σύνης! Πρὶν ἢ δαπανηθῆναι τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὀδοῦσιν αὐτῶν κρέα, ἠπίστησαν ἐπιλαθόμενοι τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ δυνά μεως. ∆ιὸ τῆς μὲν ἐπιθυμίας αὐτῶν ἐνεπλήσθησαν εἰς ἔνδειξιν τῆς περὶ αὐτοὺς θείας προνοίας· ἀπέβη δὲ αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὴν ἀπιστίαν καὶ ἀπληστίαν, εἰς νόσον χολέρας, ὑφ' ἧς πολλοὶ διεφθάρησαν· ὧν τὸ ὑπό δειγμα αὐτοῖς τε ἐκείνοις, καὶ τοῖς πρὸς ἐκείνους ὁρῶσιν, ἱκανὸν πρὸς σωφροσύνην ἐγένετο. Τὸ δὲ, ἐν τοῖς πλείοσιν, Ἀκύλας καὶ Σύμμαχος, ἐν τοῖς πίοσι καὶ λιπαροτέροις, ἐξέδωκαν, τοὺς πλουσιωτέρους τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἰσχυροτέρους οὕτως ὀνομάσαντες. Εἰκὸς γὰρ αὐτοὺς διὰ τοῦτο ἀπληστο τέρως ἐμφορεῖσθαι. Κατὰ δὲ τοὺς Ἑβδομήκοντα, ἐν τοῖς πλείοσιν ἀπέκτεινεν, τουτέστι πολλοὺς, οὓς καὶ ἐκλεκτοὺς ἐκάλεσεν ὁ ∆αυῒδ, ὡς πολεμιστάς. Οἱ δὲ ἦσαν ἑξακόσιαι χιλιάδες καὶ πεντακόσιοι καὶ πεντήκοντα ἀπὸ εἰκοσαετοῦς καὶ ἀνωτέρω, χωρὶς τῆς κατωτέρας ἡλικίας, καὶ τῶν γυναικῶν, καὶ ὅλης τῆς φυλῆς τοῦ Λευί. Τούτους ἅπαντας ἔθρεψεν ὁ Θεὸς εἰς κόρον ἐπὶ πολύ. Ἔφη γάρ· Ἕως μηνὸς ἡμερῶν φάγεσθε, ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθῃ ἐκ τῶν μυκτήρων ὑμῶν. Ὁρῶν λαὸν ἐπιθυμητὴν, καὶ καθᾶραι αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας βουλόμενος, ἑώρα ὅτι λόγῳ διδα σκαλικῷ οὐ καθαίρεται, ἀλλ' αὐτῇ τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ γενομένῃ προσκορεῖ. Πάντων γὰρ κόρος ἐστὶν, οὐχ ὕπνου μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ βρωμάτων. ∆ιὸ ἔπεμψεν αὐ τοῖς ὀρτυγομήτραν ἐπὶ τριάκοντα ἡμέρας· οἱ δὲ, τῇ ἀπληστίᾳ χρησάμενοι, χολερικῷ πάθει ἐφθείροντο. ∆ὶς δὲ εὑρίσκω τὸν λαὸν φαγόντα ὀρτυγομήτραν· ἅπαξ μὲν ἡνίκα εὐθέως ἐξῆλθον ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου· τὸ δὲ δεύτερον, ὡς ἐν τοῖς Ἀριθμοῖς ἀναγέγραπται, ἡνίκα κακῶς εἶπον τὸν ἄρτον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διάκε νον αὐτὸν ὠνόμασαν· ὅτε καὶ ὀργὴ ἀνέβη ἐπ' αὐ τοὺς, ὡς τάχα κάτω που οὖσα πρὶν ἢ ἁμάρτωσιν. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ, πεῖραν πολλὴν λαβόντες τῆς θείας δυ νάμεως, οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν τὸν φιλάνθρωπον δύνασθαι χορηγῆσαι αὐτοῖς τροφὴν, καὶ ταύτην ἔδωκε, καὶ τὴν παιδείαν ἐπήγαγεν, ὡς ἀμφότερα ποιεῖν ἱκανὸς, καὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ παρέχειν, καὶ τὰς τιμωρίας ἐπάγειν. Φευκτέον τοίνυν ὀψοφαγίαν, λαιμαργίαν, γαστριμαρ 17.141 γίαν· τουτέστι τὴν περὶ χρῆσιν ὄψου ἀμετρίαν, τὴν περὶ τὸν λαιμὸν μανίαν, τὴν περὶ τὴν τροφὴν ἀκολασίαν, καὶ περὶ γαστέρα μανίαν, ἵνα μὴ τὸν νοῦν ἐγ κατορύξωμεν τὰ κου...... Λυπεῖ δὲ οὐδὲν καὶ κατὰ ἀναγωγὴν τὰς ἱστορίας ταύτας θεωρῆσαι. Ῥύεταί τοι ὁ Θεὸς καὶ ἡμᾶς ἀεὶ ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου, ἐκ τῆς
About this text
Origen of Alexandria, Excerpta in Psalmos (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 17 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.