Excerpts on the Psalms (Greek) · §12

Out of the iron furnace of sin into freedom

From the iron furnace, which corresponds to sin, he brings us in through many exercises, through many wonders, through heavenly bread, and through water from the rock—the rock being Christ—upon the holy promise. Therefore, it is great for me, if, having perceived the sea of life and its waves, and the bitter and briny surge of earthly things, I might be able, having been benefited by God, to see the intellectual Egyptians submerged and the intellectual Pharaoh; but myself being in the light of day, I might be sheltered by a light cloud and by the illumination of fire.

If ever at some time dark and difficult things arise, and indeed the world has been darkened and all things filled with ignorances, yet I turn toward the spiritual things of wickedness in light, through the true light Christ, through the cloud, in which the standing was not from some vapors according to common nature, but deepened by the vapors of the air through homogeneous composition, and toward himself being filled with the spirits; but something better and higher than human perception, so that, and the warm rays of the sun shining upon, having a partition, shading the underlying, and by fine dew moistening the flaming of the air; and Through the night fire, which burned from evening until morning, guiding the Israelites with its own light.

If in the wilderness of life, where much folly of things prevails, having broken through his most solid reason called rock, abundantly and for satisfaction he might give me to drink, so that the flowing water might be compared to the abyss, and the rivers of the spiritual belly. I however provoke the Most High in some doing, if after the teaching.

I sin again, forgetting the teachings that sustained me and the water that flowed from the rock, which symbolizes Christ. Christ is represented by the rock due to its unyielding and steadfast nature, for the divine and exalted essence finds its rest in inherent goodness. In that same context, as if speaking through Moses, the congregation accused him before Pilate, shouting, "Take him, crucify him!"; they also afflicted him with two wounds, mirroring how Moses struck the rock twice. Having killed the source of life, and noting that he remained among the dead, they sought to convince others of his demise. Yet the rock poured forth its name abundantly and provided drink to the entire assembly, for Christ has inundated the world with holy and life-giving waters. The one who bestows divine water upon the thirsty, who pours water from his side, having united this vein like iron, and who transformed the bitterness of myrrh and the harshness of the punished law into sweetness through the mystery of the cross and its wood—for the written law brings death, but the Spirit and spiritual worship in the gospel grant life. God, in his profound care for humanity, opens heaven to him, provides heavenly nourishment, and guides him personally, becoming light to travelers and leading them along paths unknown to unaided human nature. Indeed, in the evening the quail feeder appears, and at dawn the manna descends, presented to us askew as a sign that the lover is not found in the intelligible light of earthly things; this is symbolized by the quail feeder, which represents God reaching out to those who seek him—not drawing himself into desire, nor yet bestowing the full gift.

To grow young through sufferings is the path described. The manna symbolizes the teachings and grace-gifts that come through Christ, which are heavenly and not of this earth, while earthly things instead produce carnality and abomination. Thus, spiritual nourishment consists of correct and unshakable knowledge found in these heavenly realities, whose provision, as it becomes evident in light and day, draws from the sun of the Lord’s righteousness, sustaining us toward incorruptible life. Whoever receives this divine manna surpasses corruption and is exalted above death. It will be gathered to the tabernacles, and nothing of it will be left until morning. Believers must unite with those of like faith—the inhabitants of the Church’s tent—to be filled with divine words and not cling to the shadow after truth has been revealed. Those who seek justification through the law fall from grace. Yet, having entered through faith into Christ’s Sabbath rest—meaning freedom from sin’s labor—we do not dismiss the law’s earlier training as useless, since it guides us to Christ. For we attain to the realities that come through Christ.

Greek

καμίνου τῆς σιδηρᾶς, τῆς κατὰ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν, ἵνα εἰσαγάγῃ διὰ πολλῶν γυ μνασίων, διὰ πολλῶν θαυμασίων, δι' ἄρτου ἐπουρα νίου, δι' ὕδατος ἀπὸ τῆς πέτρας, ἡ πέτρα δὲ ὁ Χριστὸς, ἐπὶ τὴν ἁγίαν ἐπαγγελίαν. Μέγα οὖν ἐμοὶ, ἐὰν, νοήσας τὴν θάλασσαν τοῦ βίου καὶ τὰ κύματα τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ, καὶ τὸ πικρὸν καὶ ἁλμυρὸν τῶν βιωτι κῶν πραγμάτων κλυδώνιον, δυνηθῶ, εὐεργετηθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἰδεῖν καταποντισθέντας τοὺς νοεροὺς Αἰγυπτίους, καὶ τὸν νοητὸν Φαραώ· αὐτὸς δὲ ὢν ἐν τῷ φωτὶ τῆς ἡμέρας σκεποίμην ὑπὸ νεφέλης τῆς κούφης, καὶ ὑπὸ φωτισμοῦ πυρὸς, ἐάν ποτέ γε σκο τεινὰ καὶ δύσκολα ...... καὶ ὁ κόσμος μὲν ἐσκότηται, καὶ πάντα ἀγνοίαις πεπλήρωται· ἐγὼ δὲ πρὸς τὰ πνευματικὰ τῆς πονηρίας πα.... ἐν φωτὶ ὦ διὰ τὸ ἀληθινὸν φῶς τὸν Χριστὸν, διὰ τὴν νεφέλην, ᾗ οὐκ ἐξ ἀτμῶν τινων κατὰ τὴν κοινὴν φύσιν ἡ στάσις ἦν, βαθυνομένου τοῖς ἀτμοῖς τοῦ ἀέρος διὰ τῆς ὁμι χλώδους συστάσεως, καὶ πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἐμπιλουμένου τοῖς πνεύμασιν· ἀλλὰ κρεῖττόν τι καὶ ὑψηλότερον τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης καταλήψεως, ὡς, καὶ τῆς ἡλιακῆς ἀκτῖνος θερμῶς ἐπιλαμπούσης, διατείχισμα ἔχειν, σκιάζουσάν τε τὸ ὑποκείμενον, καὶ λεπτῇ δρόσῳ τὸ φλογῶδες τοῦ ἀέρος ὑπονοτίζουσαν· καὶ διὰ τῆς νυ κτὸς πῦρ γίνεσθαι ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εἰς ὄρθρον, τῷ ἰδίῳ φωτὶ τοῖς Ἰσραηλίταις δᾳδουχοῦσαν τὸ φέγγος μέ γα. Ἐὰν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τοῦ βίου, ἔνθα ἐπικρατεῖ πολλὴ ἄνοια τῶν πραγμάτων, διελὼν τὸν στεῤῥότατον αὐτοῦ λόγον πέτραν ὀνομαζόμενον, ἀφθόνως καὶ εἰς κόρον ποτίσῃ με, ὡς παραβληθῆναι τὸ ῥέον ὕδωρ ἀβύσσῳ, καὶ τοὺς τῆς πνευματικῆς κοιλίας ποτα μούς. Ἐγὼ δὲ παραπικραίνω τὸν Ὕψιστον ἐν ἀνύ δρῳ, ἐὰν μετὰ τὴν διδασκαλίαν πάλιν ἁμαρτάνω, ἐπιλανθανόμενος τῶν λόγων τῶν θρεψάντων με, καὶ τοῦ ὕδατος, τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς πέτρας, ἥτις ἐστὶν ὁ Χρι στός. Πέτρᾳ δὲ ἀπεικάζεται ὁ Χριστὸς διὰ τὸ ἄθραυ στον καὶ ἀκλόνητον. Ἐρήρεισται γὰρ ἰδίοις ἀγαθοῖς ἡ θεία τε καὶ ὑπέρτατος φύσις. Οὗ καὶ κατελάλησαν, ὡς ἐν προσώπῳ Μωσέως, ἡ συναγωγὴ, κατηγο ροῦντες ἐπὶ Πιλάτου, καὶ τὸ, Αἶρε, σταύρου, ἀνα κεκράγασιν. Εἶτα δὲ δυσὶ λελυπήκασι πληγαῖς, ὡς τὴν πέτραν Μωϋσῆς δὶς ἐπάταξεν. Ἀπεκτείνασι γὰρ τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς ζωῆς, εἶθ' ὅτι μεμένηκεν ἐν νεκροῖς, ἀναπείθειν ἤθελον. Ἀλλ' ἐκδέδωκεν ἡ πέ τρα πλουσίως τὸ νᾶμα, καὶ πεπότικε πᾶσαν τὴν συναγωγήν. Ἐπέκλυσε γὰρ τὴν οἰκουμένην Χριστὸς ἱεροῖς τε καὶ θείοις νάμασιν. Ὁ πηγάζων τὸ θεῖον νᾶμα τοῖς διψῶσι, καὶ προχέων τὸ ὕδωρ ἐκ τῆς πλευρᾶς, τοῦ σιδήρου τὴν φλέβα ταύτην ἀναστομί σαντος, καὶ τὸ πικρὸν τῆς Μεῤῥᾶς, τοῦ κολαστοῦ 17.144 νόμου, μετέβαλεν εἰς γλυκύτητα τῇ παραδοχῇ τοῦ ξύλου τοῦ σταυροῦ, καὶ τοῦ ἐπ' αὐτῷ μυστηρίου. Τὸ γὰρ γράμμα καὶ ὁ νόμος ἀποκτείνει, τὸ δὲ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ἐν πνεύματι λατρεία ἡ εὐαγγελικὴ ζωο ποιεῖ. Μεγάλην δὲ πρόνοιαν ποιούμενος ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ ἀν θρώπου, καὶ οὐρανὸν αὐτῷ ἀνοίγει, καὶ τροφὴν αὐ τῷ δίδωσιν οὐράνιον, καὶ χειραγωγεῖ αὐτὸν αὐτὸς, γινόμενος τοῖς ὁδεύουσι φῶς, καὶ ἄγων ἐπὶ ὁδοὺς, ἃς καθ' ἑαυτὴν ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη φύσις οὐκ ἐπίσταται. Πλὴν ἑσπέρας μὲν τὴν ὀρτυγομήτραν, ἅμα δὲ τῇ ἕῳ τὸ μάννα καθίησι, πλαγίως ἡμῖν τοῦ παραδείγματος ὑπεμφαίνοντος, ὅτι μή ἐστιν ἐν φωτὶ νοητῷ τῶν γηΐνων ὁ ἐραστής· ἃ διὰ τῆς ὀρτυγομήτρας σημαί νεται, ἣν ὀρέγει ἐπιζητοῦσι Θεὸς, οὐχ ἕλκων αὐτὸς εἰς ἐπιθυμίαν, οὔπω δὲ διδοὺς τὸ κατανεανιεύεσθαι παθῶν. Τὸ δὲ μάννα σκιὰ τῶν διὰ Χριστοῦ παιδευ μάτων τε καὶ χαρισμάτων, ἃ ἄνωθέν ἐστι καὶ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ τὸ γεῶδες οὐκ ἔχει, ἀμοιρεῖ δὲ μᾶλλον καὶ βδελυρίας σαρκικῆς. Καὶ οὕτως τροφὴ πνευμά των ἐστὶν ἡ ἐν τούτοις ὀρθὴ καὶ ἀκίβδηλος γνῶσις, ἧς ἡ χορηγία, ὡς ἐν φωτὶ καὶ ἡμέρᾳ γίνεται, ἀνίσχον τος τοῦ Ἡλίου τῆς δικαιοσύνης Κυρίου, ὃς ἀπο τρέφει ἡμᾶς εἰς ζωὴν ἀμήρυτον. Ὁ γὰρ τὸ θεῖον μάννα κατεδηδοκὼς ἀμείνων ἔσται φθορᾶς καὶ ὑπεραλεῖται θανάτου. Συλλέξεται δὲ, φη σὶ, τοῖς συσκήνοις, καὶ οὐ καταλείψετε ἀπ' αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸ πρωΐ. Χρὴ γὰρ ὁμοῦ τοῖς ὁμοπίστοις, τοῖς τὴν οἰκοῦσι σκηνὴν, τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν, τῶν θείων ἡμῶν ἐμφορεῖσθαι λόγων, καὶ μὴ τηρεῖν τὴν σκιὰν μετὰ τὴν τῆς ἀληθείας ἔνδειξιν. Οἵτινες γὰρ, φησὶν, ἐν νόμῳ δικαιοῦσθε, τῆς χάριτος ἐξεπέσετε. Πλὴν ἀφιγμένοι διὰ τῆς πίστεως εἰς τὸν ἐν Χριστῷ νοού μενον σαββατισμὸν, τουτέστιν εἰς ἀργίαν καὶ κατά ληξιν τὴν ἐξ ἁμαρτίας, οὐχ ὡς ἄχρηστον παραιτού μεθα τὴν προσωρευθείαν τοῦ νόμου παίδευσιν, χειραγωγοῦσαν ἡμᾶς εἰς Χριστόν. Περιτυγχάνομεν γὰρ ταῖς διὰ

About this text

Origen of Alexandria, Excerpta in Psalmos (Greek).

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 17 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

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