To Florus 4.47
Here, then, I urge the reader to attend with his whole mind. He will see the Apollinarist heresy revived through you, but with a Manichaean addition. For Apollinaris is said at first to have introduced this account of Christ’s incarnation: only a body seemed to have been assumed from human substance, while the divinity itself took the place of a soul. Christ would thus appear to have taken up a human corpse, not a human being. This began to be overturned by the testimony both of reason and of the Gospel. For if he had assumed flesh alone, everything Christ said in calling himself a man whom the Jews persecuted for speaking the truth would necessarily be accused of falsehood, since a human being cannot exist without soul and body together (compare John 8:40). Or again, he had said in the Gospel: “I have power to lay down my soul, and I have power to take it up again” (John 10:18) (John 8:40). What soul could be laid down if none had been assumed? After being refuted by the authority of such testimonies and by evident reason, Apollinaris devised another claim from which his heresy, still continuing today, arose. He said that Christ did possess a human soul, but lacked bodily sensations; and he pronounced him incapable of being affected by any sins.
Latin
Hic igitur ut adsit toto animo lector, admoneo; videbit enim Apollinaristarum haeresim, sed cum Manichaei per te adiectione reparari. Apollinaris quippe primo talem incarnationem Christi induxisse fertur, ut diceret solum corpus de humana substantia assumptum videri, pro anima vero ipsam fuisse deitatem; Christusque non hominem, sed cadaver videretur hominis suscepisse. Quod posteaquam coepit tam rationis quam Evangelii attestatione convelli, videlicet quia hoc ipso necesse erat totum illud falsitatis argui, quod hominem se Christus dixerat, quem veritatem locutum persequebantur Iudaei, si erat ab eo caro sola suscepta, cum homo nisi anima simul et corpus esse non posset; vel quod in Evangelio dixerat: In potestate habeo ponere animam meam, et in potestate habeo iterum sumere eam [n81] . Quae enim anima poneretur, si assumpta non fuerat? Cum ergo auctoritate talium testimoniorum et perspicuae rationis eversus fuisset, excogitavit aliud unde eius haeresis, quae perdurat hactenus, nasceretur; et dixit, animam quidem humanam in Christo fuisse, sed sensus in eo corporis non fuisse, atque impassibilem eum pronuntiavit universis exstitisse peccatis.