Renouncing worldly cares for stillness

The Reasons for Monastic Life by Evagrius the Monk, the causes of things as understood by the monk, and the presentation of this life according to stillness. In Jeremiah it is said, 'And you do not take to yourself a wife in this place; for thus says the Lord concerning the sons and daughters born in this place: In a sickly death they shall die' (Jeremiah 16:2). This word shows that according to the Apostle, 'the married man cares for the things of the world, how he might please the wife, and is divided; and the married woman cares for the things of the world, how she might please the husband' (1 Corinthians 7:32-34).

And it is clear that not only concerning the sons and daughters who will be in the marital life is it said in the prophet, 'In a sickly death they shall die,' but also concerning the sons and daughters being born in their heart, that is, fleshly logismoi and desires, as they shall die in the sickly, weak, and dissolute mindset of this world, and these shall not attain the heavenly and eternal life. 'But the unmarried,' he says, 'cares for the things of the Lord, how he might please the Lord,' and he will make those who are chosen and immortal fruits of the heavenly life.

Such is the monk, and thus the monk must be, abstaining from woman, not making a son or a daughter in the aforementioned place; but not only that, but to be an incorporeal soldier of Christ, unconcerned, being outside of every worldly notion and practice, just as the Apostle says: 'No one having been enrolled for service entangles himself in the affairs of life, so that he may please him who enrolled him' (2 Timothy 2:4). In these things let the monk be, especially he who having left behind all the matter of this world, flees toward the beautiful and good trophies of stillness. For the asceticism is beautiful and good to stillness, how truly beautiful and good it is! For the yoke is good, and the burden is light; the life is sweet, the practice is straight.

Now, my beloved, you wish, then, for the solitary life...

As if one were to take up trophies and flee toward the things of stillness? Leave there the cares of the world, and the beginnings and powers over these things; that is to say, you shall become incorporeal, impassive, and outside of every desire; so that, having become a stranger to the commotion of these things, you may be able to be still well. For if no one spares himself from these, he would not be able to accomplish this same way of life.

Hold to the food of the few and the easily-provided-for, not of many and distracting things. And if even for the sake of hospitality a calculation concerning expensive things arises, leave this there, do not add to it at all; for through this the adversary lurks in you, he lurks to turn you away from stillness. You have the Lord Jesus rebuking the soul striving for such things like Martha (Luke 10:41-42), and saying: 'Why are you anxious about many things and troubled? One thing is necessary,' to hear the divine Word, and after this, to be sharp in all that is found. Therefore he also immediately brings forth saying: 'Mary has chosen the good portion, which shall not be taken away from her' (Luke 10:42).

You also have the example of the widow in Sarepta (1 Kings 17:10-16), in what way she honored the prophet. Even if you have only bread, even if water, you are able to perform the reward of hospitality in these things; and if you do not have these, but only receive the stranger with a good intention and give him a useful word, just so you are able to provide the reward of hospitality; for a good word has been said instead of a house.

IV. Such things you must consider regarding almsgiving. Now, lest you desire to have wealth for the distribution of the poor—for this too is a deception of the evil one, often approaching toward vainglory and plunging the mind into the cause of busyness. You have in the Gospel testified by the Lord Jesus the widow (Luke 21:1-4), whose choice and power surpassed that of the rich through only two small coins. 'For they indeed,' he says, 'from their abundance cast in...'

Greek

Rerum monachalium rationes ΕΥΑΓΡΙΟΥ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΥ, ΤΩΝ ΚΑΤΑ ΜΟΝΑΧΩΝ ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΑ ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΚΑΙ Η ΚΑΘ' ΗΣΥΧΙΑΝ ΤΟΥΤΩΝ ΠΑΡΑΘΕΣΙΣ Αʹ. Ἐν τῷ Ἱερεμίᾳ εἵρηται τὸ, «Καὶ σὺ μὴ λάβῃς σεαυτῷ γυναῖκα ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ· ὅτι τάδε λέγει Κύριος περὶ τῶν υἱῶν καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων τῶν γεν40.1253 νωμένων ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ· Ἐν θανάτῳ νοσερῷ ἀποθανοῦνται.» Τοῦτο δεικνύντος τοῦ λόγου, ὅτι κατὰ τὸν Ἀπόστολον, «ὁ γαμήσας ἄνθρωπος μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου, πῶς ἀρέσει τῇ γυναικὶ, καὶ μεμέρισται· καὶ ἡ γαμήσασα γυνὴ μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου, πῶς ἀρέσει τῷ ἀνδρί.» Καὶ δῆλον, ὡς οὐ μόνον περὶ τῶν κατὰ τὸν γαμικὸν βίον ἐσομένων υἱῶν καὶ θυγατέρων ἐν τῷ προφήτῃ εἴρηται τὸ, «Ἐν θανάτῳ νοσερῷ ἀποθανοῦνται·» ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν γεννωμένων υἱῶν καὶ θυγατέρων, τουτέστι σαρκικῶν λογισμῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ νοσερῷ καὶ ἀσθενεῖ καὶ ἐκλύτῳ φρονήματι τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἀποθανοῦνται καὶ οὗτοι, καὶ οὐ τῆς ἐπουρανίου καὶ αἰωνίου ζωῆς τεύξονται. «Ὁ δὲ ἄγαμος,» φησὶ, «μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ Κυρίου, πῶς ἀρέσει τῷ Κυρίῳ,» καὶ τοὺς ἀειθαλεῖς καὶ ἀθανάτους τῆς οὐρανίου ζωῆς ποιήσει καρπούς. Βʹ. Τοιοῦτος ὁ μοναχὸς, καὶ οὕτως χρὴ εἶναι τὸν μοναχὸν, ἀπεχόμενον ἀπὸ γυναικὸς, μὴ ποιοῦντα υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τῷ προειρημένῳ· οὐ μὴν δὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ Χριστοῦ στρατιώτην ἄϋλον, ἀμέριμνον ὑπάρχειν, πάσης πραγματευτικῆς ἐννοίας τε καὶ πράξεως ἐκτὸς, ὡς καὶ ὁ Ἀπόστολός φησιν· «Οὐδεὶς στρατευόμενος ἐμπλέκεται ταῖς τοῦ βίου πραγματείαις, ἵνα τῷ στρατολογήσαντι ἀρέσῃ.» Ἐν τούτοις ἴτω ὁ μοναχὸς μάλιστα ὁ πᾶσαν ὕλην τοῦ κόσμου τούτου καταλιπὼν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ ὡραῖα καὶ καλὰ τῆς ἡσυχίας ἀποτρέχων τρόπαια. Ὡς ὡραία γὰρ καὶ καλὴ τῇ ἡσυχίᾳ ἡ ἄσκησις, ὡς ὡραία ὄντως καὶ καλή! Ἔστι γὰρ ὁ χρηστὸς ὁ ταύτης ζυγὸς, καὶ τὸ φορτίον ἐλαφρόν· ἡδὺς ὁ βίος, ἡ πρᾶξις στέρνη. Γʹ. Βούλει τοιγαροῦν, ἀγαπητὲ, τὸν μονήρη βίον ὡς ἔστιν ἀναλαβεῖν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς ἡσυχίας ἀποτρέχειν τρόπαια; ἄφες ἐκεῖ τοῦ κόσμου τὰς φροντίδας, τάς τε ἐπὶ τούτων ἀρχάς τε καὶ ἐξουσίας· τουτέστιν ἄϋλος ἔσο, ἀπαθὴς, πάσης ἐπιθυμίας ἐκτός· ἵνα τῆς ἐκ τούτων περιστάσεως ἀλλότριος γενόμενος, δυνηθῇς ἡσυχάσαι καλῶς. Εἰ μὴ γάρ τις τούτων ἑαυτὸν ὑπεξάρῃ, οὐκ ἂν δυνηθῇ ταύτην αὐτὴν κατορθῶσαι τὴν πολιτείαν. Τροφῶν βραχέων ἀντέχου καὶ εὐκαταφρονήτων, μὴ πολλῶν καὶ εὐπερισπάστων. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ὡς φιλοξενίας χάριν περὶ τὰ πολυτελῆ λογισμὸς γένηται, ἄφες τοῦτον ἐκεῖ, μὴ ὅλως προσθῇς αὐτῷ· ἐνεδρεύει γάρ σε διὰ τούτου ὁ ὑπεναντίος, ἐνεδρεύει τοῦ ἀποστῆσαι τῆς ἡσυχίας. Ἔχεις τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν μεμφόμενόν πως τὴν τὰ τοιαῦτα σπουδάζουσαν ψυχὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ λέγοντα· Τί «περὶ πολλὰ» εἶ, καὶ «θορυβάζῃ; ἑνός ἐστι χρεία,» τοῦ τὸν θεῖον, φησὶ, λόγον ἀκούειν, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἀκμητὶ παντὸς τοῦ εὑρισκομένου. ∆ιὸ καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπιφέρει λέγων· «Μαρία» γὰρ «τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο, ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται ἀπ' αὐτῆς.» Ἔχεις δὲ καὶ τῆς ἐν Σαρεφθοῖς χήρας τὸ ὑπόδειγμα, ἐν τίσιν αὐτὴ τὸν προφήτην ἐξένισε. Κἂν ἄρτον μόνον ἔχῃς, κἂν 40.1256 ὕδωρ, δύνασαι ἐν τούτοις τῆς φιλοξενίας ποιῆσαι τὸν μισθόν· κἂν δὲ μὴ ταῦτα ἔχῃς, μόνον δὲ προθέσει ἀγαθῇ ὑποδέξῃ τὸν ξένον, καὶ λόγον εὔχρηστον αὐτῷ ἀποδῷς, ὡσαύτως δύνασαι τῆς φιλοξενίας πορίσαι τὸν μισθόν· ἀγαθὸν γὰρ εἴρηται λόγος ὑπὲρ δόμα. ∆ʹ. Τοιαῦτα ἐπὶ τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης σε δεῖ φρονεῖν. Ἅρα οὖν μὴ ἐπιθυμήσῃς πλοῦτον ἔχειν πρὸς διάδοσιν τῶν πενήτων. Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπάτη τοῦ πονηροῦ, 1 πρὸς κενοδοξίαν πολλάκις προσερχομένη, καὶ εἰς πολυπραγμοσύνης αἰτίας ἐμβάλλουσα τὸν νοῦν. Ἔχεις ἐν τῷ Εὐαγγελίῳ ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ μαρτυρουμένην χήραν, διὰ δύο μόνων λεπτῶν τὴν τῶν πλουσίων ὑπερβεβηκυῖαν προαίρεσίν τε καὶ δύναμιν. «Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ,» φησὶν, «ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύματος ἔβαλον

About this text

A guide to monastic life explaining why celibacy and simplicity matter, with practical advice on letting go of worldly concerns.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.