Reasons of the Monastic Life
Rerum monachalium rationes
Renouncing worldly cares for stillness§1
1The Reasons for Monastic Life by Evagrius the Monk, the causes of things as understood by the monk, and the presentation of this life according to stillness. In Jeremiah it is said, 'And you do not take to yourself a wife in this place; for thus says the Lord concerning the sons and daughters born in this place: In a sickly death they shall die' (Jeremiah 16:2). This word shows that according to the Apostle, 'the married man cares for the things of the world, how he might please the wife, and is divided; and the married woman cares for the things of the world, how she might please the husband' (1 Corinthians 7:32-34).
And it is clear that not only concerning the sons and daughters who will be in the marital life is it said in the prophet, 'In a sickly death they shall die,' but also concerning the sons and daughters being born in their heart, that is, fleshly logismoi and desires, as they shall die in the sickly, weak, and dissolute mindset of this world, and these shall not attain the heavenly and eternal life. 'But the unmarried,' he says, 'cares for the things of the Lord, how he might please the Lord,' and he will make those who are chosen and immortal fruits of the heavenly life.
Such is the monk, and thus the monk must be, abstaining from woman, not making a son or a daughter in the aforementioned place; but not only that, but to be an incorporeal soldier of Christ, unconcerned, being outside of every worldly notion and practice, just as the Apostle says: 'No one having been enrolled for service entangles himself in the affairs of life, so that he may please him who enrolled him' (2 Timothy 2:4). In these things let the monk be, especially he who having left behind all the matter of this world, flees toward the beautiful and good trophies of stillness. For the asceticism is beautiful and good to stillness, how truly beautiful and good it is! For the yoke is good, and the burden is light; the life is sweet, the practice is straight.
Now, my beloved, you wish, then, for the solitary life...
As if one were to take up trophies and flee toward the things of stillness? Leave there the cares of the world, and the beginnings and powers over these things; that is to say, you shall become incorporeal, impassive, and outside of every desire; so that, having become a stranger to the commotion of these things, you may be able to be still well. For if no one spares himself from these, he would not be able to accomplish this same way of life.
Hold to the food of the few and the easily-provided-for, not of many and distracting things. And if even for the sake of hospitality a calculation concerning expensive things arises, leave this there, do not add to it at all; for through this the adversary lurks in you, he lurks to turn you away from stillness. You have the Lord Jesus rebuking the soul striving for such things like Martha (Luke 10:41-42), and saying: 'Why are you anxious about many things and troubled? One thing is necessary,' to hear the divine Word, and after this, to be sharp in all that is found. Therefore he also immediately brings forth saying: 'Mary has chosen the good portion, which shall not be taken away from her' (Luke 10:42).
You also have the example of the widow in Sarepta (1 Kings 17:10-16), in what way she honored the prophet. Even if you have only bread, even if water, you are able to perform the reward of hospitality in these things; and if you do not have these, but only receive the stranger with a good intention and give him a useful word, just so you are able to provide the reward of hospitality; for a good word has been said instead of a house.
IV. Such things you must consider regarding almsgiving. Now, lest you desire to have wealth for the distribution of the poor—for this too is a deception of the evil one, often approaching toward vainglory and plunging the mind into the cause of busyness. You have in the Gospel testified by the Lord Jesus the widow (Luke 21:1-4), whose choice and power surpassed that of the rich through only two small coins. 'For they indeed,' he says, 'from their abundance cast in...'
Greek · §1
Rerum monachalium rationes ΕΥΑΓΡΙΟΥ ΜΟΝΑΧΟΥ, ΤΩΝ ΚΑΤΑ ΜΟΝΑΧΩΝ ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΑ ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΚΑΙ Η ΚΑΘ' ΗΣΥΧΙΑΝ ΤΟΥΤΩΝ ΠΑΡΑΘΕΣΙΣ Αʹ. Ἐν τῷ Ἱερεμίᾳ εἵρηται τὸ, «Καὶ σὺ μὴ λάβῃς σεαυτῷ γυναῖκα ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ· ὅτι τάδε λέγει Κύριος περὶ τῶν υἱῶν καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων τῶν γεν40.1253 νωμένων ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ· Ἐν θανάτῳ νοσερῷ ἀποθανοῦνται.» Τοῦτο δεικνύντος τοῦ λόγου, ὅτι κατὰ τὸν Ἀπόστολον, «ὁ γαμήσας ἄνθρωπος μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου, πῶς ἀρέσει τῇ γυναικὶ, καὶ μεμέρισται· καὶ ἡ γαμήσασα γυνὴ μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ κόσμου, πῶς ἀρέσει τῷ ἀνδρί.» Καὶ δῆλον, ὡς οὐ μόνον περὶ τῶν κατὰ τὸν γαμικὸν βίον ἐσομένων υἱῶν καὶ θυγατέρων ἐν τῷ προφήτῃ εἴρηται τὸ, «Ἐν θανάτῳ νοσερῷ ἀποθανοῦνται·» ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ τῶν ἐν καρδίᾳ αὐτῶν γεννωμένων υἱῶν καὶ θυγατέρων, τουτέστι σαρκικῶν λογισμῶν καὶ ἐπιθυμιῶν, ὡς ἐν τῷ νοσερῷ καὶ ἀσθενεῖ καὶ ἐκλύτῳ φρονήματι τοῦ κόσμου τούτου ἀποθανοῦνται καὶ οὗτοι, καὶ οὐ τῆς ἐπουρανίου καὶ αἰωνίου ζωῆς τεύξονται. «Ὁ δὲ ἄγαμος,» φησὶ, «μεριμνᾷ τὰ τοῦ Κυρίου, πῶς ἀρέσει τῷ Κυρίῳ,» καὶ τοὺς ἀειθαλεῖς καὶ ἀθανάτους τῆς οὐρανίου ζωῆς ποιήσει καρπούς. Βʹ. Τοιοῦτος ὁ μοναχὸς, καὶ οὕτως χρὴ εἶναι τὸν μοναχὸν, ἀπεχόμενον ἀπὸ γυναικὸς, μὴ ποιοῦντα υἱὸν ἢ θυγατέρα ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τῷ προειρημένῳ· οὐ μὴν δὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ Χριστοῦ στρατιώτην ἄϋλον, ἀμέριμνον ὑπάρχειν, πάσης πραγματευτικῆς ἐννοίας τε καὶ πράξεως ἐκτὸς, ὡς καὶ ὁ Ἀπόστολός φησιν· «Οὐδεὶς στρατευόμενος ἐμπλέκεται ταῖς τοῦ βίου πραγματείαις, ἵνα τῷ στρατολογήσαντι ἀρέσῃ.» Ἐν τούτοις ἴτω ὁ μοναχὸς μάλιστα ὁ πᾶσαν ὕλην τοῦ κόσμου τούτου καταλιπὼν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ ὡραῖα καὶ καλὰ τῆς ἡσυχίας ἀποτρέχων τρόπαια. Ὡς ὡραία γὰρ καὶ καλὴ τῇ ἡσυχίᾳ ἡ ἄσκησις, ὡς ὡραία ὄντως καὶ καλή! Ἔστι γὰρ ὁ χρηστὸς ὁ ταύτης ζυγὸς, καὶ τὸ φορτίον ἐλαφρόν· ἡδὺς ὁ βίος, ἡ πρᾶξις στέρνη. Γʹ. Βούλει τοιγαροῦν, ἀγαπητὲ, τὸν μονήρη βίον ὡς ἔστιν ἀναλαβεῖν, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς ἡσυχίας ἀποτρέχειν τρόπαια; ἄφες ἐκεῖ τοῦ κόσμου τὰς φροντίδας, τάς τε ἐπὶ τούτων ἀρχάς τε καὶ ἐξουσίας· τουτέστιν ἄϋλος ἔσο, ἀπαθὴς, πάσης ἐπιθυμίας ἐκτός· ἵνα τῆς ἐκ τούτων περιστάσεως ἀλλότριος γενόμενος, δυνηθῇς ἡσυχάσαι καλῶς. Εἰ μὴ γάρ τις τούτων ἑαυτὸν ὑπεξάρῃ, οὐκ ἂν δυνηθῇ ταύτην αὐτὴν κατορθῶσαι τὴν πολιτείαν. Τροφῶν βραχέων ἀντέχου καὶ εὐκαταφρονήτων, μὴ πολλῶν καὶ εὐπερισπάστων. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ὡς φιλοξενίας χάριν περὶ τὰ πολυτελῆ λογισμὸς γένηται, ἄφες τοῦτον ἐκεῖ, μὴ ὅλως προσθῇς αὐτῷ· ἐνεδρεύει γάρ σε διὰ τούτου ὁ ὑπεναντίος, ἐνεδρεύει τοῦ ἀποστῆσαι τῆς ἡσυχίας. Ἔχεις τὸν Κύριον Ἰησοῦν μεμφόμενόν πως τὴν τὰ τοιαῦτα σπουδάζουσαν ψυχὴν Μάρθαν, καὶ λέγοντα· Τί «περὶ πολλὰ» εἶ, καὶ «θορυβάζῃ; ἑνός ἐστι χρεία,» τοῦ τὸν θεῖον, φησὶ, λόγον ἀκούειν, καὶ μετὰ τοῦτο ἀκμητὶ παντὸς τοῦ εὑρισκομένου. ∆ιὸ καὶ εὐθὺς ἐπιφέρει λέγων· «Μαρία» γὰρ «τὴν ἀγαθὴν μερίδα ἐξελέξατο, ἥτις οὐκ ἀφαιρεθήσεται ἀπ' αὐτῆς.» Ἔχεις δὲ καὶ τῆς ἐν Σαρεφθοῖς χήρας τὸ ὑπόδειγμα, ἐν τίσιν αὐτὴ τὸν προφήτην ἐξένισε. Κἂν ἄρτον μόνον ἔχῃς, κἂν 40.1256 ὕδωρ, δύνασαι ἐν τούτοις τῆς φιλοξενίας ποιῆσαι τὸν μισθόν· κἂν δὲ μὴ ταῦτα ἔχῃς, μόνον δὲ προθέσει ἀγαθῇ ὑποδέξῃ τὸν ξένον, καὶ λόγον εὔχρηστον αὐτῷ ἀποδῷς, ὡσαύτως δύνασαι τῆς φιλοξενίας πορίσαι τὸν μισθόν· ἀγαθὸν γὰρ εἴρηται λόγος ὑπὲρ δόμα. ∆ʹ. Τοιαῦτα ἐπὶ τῆς ἐλεημοσύνης σε δεῖ φρονεῖν. Ἅρα οὖν μὴ ἐπιθυμήσῃς πλοῦτον ἔχειν πρὸς διάδοσιν τῶν πενήτων. Ἔστι γὰρ καὶ αὐτὴ ἀπάτη τοῦ πονηροῦ, 1 πρὸς κενοδοξίαν πολλάκις προσερχομένη, καὶ εἰς πολυπραγμοσύνης αἰτίας ἐμβάλλουσα τὸν νοῦν. Ἔχεις ἐν τῷ Εὐαγγελίῳ ὑπὸ τοῦ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ μαρτυρουμένην χήραν, διὰ δύο μόνων λεπτῶν τὴν τῶν πλουσίων ὑπερβεβηκυῖαν προαίρεσίν τε καὶ δύναμιν. «Ἐκεῖνοι μὲν γὰρ,» φησὶν, «ἐκ τοῦ περισσεύματος ἔβαλον
Avoiding Distractions and Seeking Solitude§2
2In the treasury, and this is all of its own existence. Concerning clothing, do not desire to have extra clothing, providing only what is sufficient for the necessity of the body. Rather cast your care upon the Lord, and He will provide for you. For He, he says, cares about us.
If food or clothing is needed, do not be ashamed to receive those things offered to you by others. For this is a form of pride. But if you yourself abound in these things, give to the one lacking. In this way God wants to manage His own children. For this reason also the Apostle, writing to the Corinthians, was saying concerning the lacking ones: 'That your abundance may be for their lack, so that their abundance may also be for your lack, so that equality may occur, just as it has been written: He who has much, did not increase, and he who has little, did not diminish' (2 Cor 8:14-15).
Having the necessary things for the present time, do not worry about the time to come; for example, a day, or a week, or a year, or months. For when the time of tomorrow has arrived, the time itself will provide the necessary things, as you seek above all the kingdom of the heavens and the righteousness of God. 'Seek,' says the Lord, 'the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you' (Matt 6:33).
Do not acquire a child; lest an opponent should ever move you through this into some scandal, and disturb your mind regarding the care of most expensive foods. For you will not be able to care for yourself alone anymore; even if the thought comes as if for bodily rest, but consider the better thing; I mean the spiritual rest; for truly the spiritual rest is better than the bodily rest. Even if the mind proposes this for the sake of the child's benefit, do not be persuaded by it; for this is not our work; it belongs to others, to the holy fathers who are in community. Care for your own benefit alone, and the way of preserving stillness. Do not love to live with material and crowded people; either dwell alone, or with brothers who are simple and of the same mind. For he who lives with material and crowded people will certainly participate himself in their turbulence, and will become a slave...
You will be led away by human commands, by vain talk, and by all other evils: by anger, by sadness, by the madness of the flesh, by fear, and by scandal. Do not be swept away by parental cares or by kindred friendships; for you must decline even continuous associations with these very people, lest they rob you of the stillness in the cell and draw you into their own circumstances. 'Let the dead bury their own dead,' says the Lord, 'but you, come here and follow me' (Matt 8:22). If even the cell in which you sit is very busy, flee, and do not show mercy to it; do not be overcome by love for it. Do everything, do all things, however you may be able to be quiet and at leisure, and to strive to become active in the wills of God and in the struggle of the invisibles.
6. If you are not able to be easily quiet in your own places, set your intention upon exile, and upon this very thing direct your thought. Become as if you were an excellent negotiator, testing all things for stillness, and holding fast to all things that are quiet and useful for this purpose. But I say to you, love exile; for it delivers you from the circumstances of your own land, and makes you enjoy only the benefit according to stillness. Flee the activities in the city, and endure those in the desert. 'Behold,' says the saint, 'I fled and wandered in the desert' (Ps 18:7). If possible, do not encounter the city at all; for nothing is useful, nothing is helpful, nothing is beneficial to your way of life seeing it there. 'I saw,' says the saint again, 'iniquity and contention in the city.' Therefore, pursue places that are private and undistracted; do not fear having nothing of theirs. And if you see there the phantasms of demons, should you not be terrified? Yet do not flee the station of our benefit; remain without fear, and you will see the greatness of God, the understanding, the care, and all other full assurance regarding salvation. 'I was waiting,' says the blessed man, 'for him who saves me from faint-heartedness and from the storm.' Let not wavering desire conquer your choice; for 'wavering with desire corrupts a good mind.' Many trials come because of this. Fear the slip, and remain settled in your cell.
Greek · §2
ἐν τῷ γαζοφυλακίῳ, αὕτη δὲ ἅπασαν ἑαυτῆς τὴν ὕπαρξιν.» Περὶ δὲ ἱματίων, μὴ ἐπιθυμήσῃς περισσὰ ἔχειν ἱμάτια, τὰ ἀρκοῦντα τῇ ἀνάγκῃ τοῦ σώματος προνοοῦ. Ἐπίῤῥιψον μᾶλλον ἐπὶ Κύριον τὴν μέριμνάν σου, καὶ αὐτός σου προνοήσει. Αὐτῷ γὰρ, φησὶ, μέλει περὶ ἡμῶν. Ἐὰν δέῃ τροφῶν ἢ ἱματίων, μὴ αἰσχυνθῇς τὰ παρ' ἑτέρων σοι προσφερόμενα λαβεῖν. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστιν ὑπερηφανίας εἶδος. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν τούτοις περισσεύῃς, δίδου τῷ ὑστερουμένῳ. Οὕτως ὁ Θεὸς τοὺς ἑαυτοῦ παῖδας οἰκονομεῖσθαι βούλεται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Ἀπόστολος πρὸς Κορινθίους γράφων, περὶ τῶν ὑστερουμένων ἔλεγε· «Τὸ ὑμῶν περίσσευμα εἰς τὸ ἐκείνων ὑστέρημα, ἵνα καὶ τὸ ἐκείνων περίσσευμα γένηται εἰς τὸ ὑμῶν ὑστέρημα, ὅπως γένηται ἰσότης, καθὰ γέγραπται· Ὁ τὸ πολὺ, οὐκ ἐπλεόνασε, καὶ ὁ τὸ ὀλίγον, οὐκ ἠλαττόνησεν.» Ἔχων τοίνυν τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος καιροῦ τὰ δέοντα, εἰς τὸν μέλλοντα μὴ μεριμνήσῃς καιρόν· οἷον, ἡμέρας μιᾶς, ἢ ἑβδομάδος, ἢ ἐνιαυτοῦ, ἢ μηνῶν. Ἐνεστηκότος γὰρ τοῦ τῆς αὔριον καιροῦ, αὐτὸς ὁ καιρὸς ἐπιχορηγήσει τὰ δέοντα, ζητοῦντός σου μάλιστα τὴν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, καὶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην τοῦ Θεοῦ. «Ζητειτε» γὰρ, φησὶν ὁ Κύριος, «τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ, καὶ ταῦτα πάντα προστεθήσεται ὑμῖν.» Εʹ. Μὴ κτήσῃ παῖδα· μήποτέ σοι ὁ ὑπεναντίος διὰ τούτου κινήσῃ σκάνδαλόν τι, καὶ ἐκθορυβήσῃ σου τὸ φρόνημα τῶν πολυτελεστάτων τροφῶν φροντίζειν. Οὐ γὰρ δυνήσῃ μόνος ἔτι σεαυτοῦ φροντίζειν· κἂν ὡς πρὸς σωματικὴν ἀνάπαυσιν ἐπέλθῃ ὁ λογισμὸς, ἀλλὰ τὸ κρεῖττον ἐννόει· λέγω δὴ τὴν πνευματικὴν ἀνάπαυσιν· κρείττων γάρ ἐστιν ὡς ἀληθῶς ἡ πνευματικὴ ἀνάπαυσις τῆς σωματικῆς. Κἂν ὠφελείας τοῦ παιδὸς χάριν προσβάλλῃ τῇ γνώμῃ, μὴ πεισθῇς αὐτῷ· οὐ γάρ ἐστι τοῦτο ἡμέτερον ἔργον· ἑτέρων ἐστὶ τῶν ἐν κοινοβίῳ ἁγίων πατέρων. Σεαυτοῦ μόνου τῆς ὠφελείας φρόντιζε, καὶ τὸν τῆς ἡσυχίας περιποιοῦ τρόπον. Μὴ ἀγαπήσῃς οἰκῆσαι μετὰ ἀνθρώπων ὑλικῶν καὶ ἐμπεριστάτων· ἢ μόνος οἴκει, ἢ μετὰ ἀδελφῶν τῶν ἀΰλων καὶ ὁμοφρόνων σου. Ὁ 40.1257 γὰρ μετὰ ἀνθρώπων ὑλικῶν καὶ ἐμπεριστάτων οἰκῶν, πάντως κοινωνήσει καὶ αὐτὸς τῇ τούτων περιστάσει, καὶ δουλεύσει ἀνθρωπίναις ἐπιταγαῖς, λαλιαῖς τε ματαίαις, καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασι δεινοῖς, ὀργῇ, λύπῃ, μανίᾳ τῶν ὑλῶν, φόβῳ, τῷ σκανδάλῳ. Γονικαῖς μερίμναις ἢ συγγενικαῖς φιλίαις μὴ συναπαχθῇς· ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ πρὸς τούτους αὐτοὺς συνεχεῖς συντυχίας παραιτοῦ, μήποτέ σε ἀποσυλήσωσι τῆς ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ ἡσυχίας, καὶ περὶ τὰς ἑαυτῶν περιστάσεις ἀγάγωσιν. «Ἄφες,» φησὶν ὁ Κύριος, «τοὺς νεκροὺς θάψαι τοὺς ἑαυτῶν νεκρούς· σὺ δὲ δεῦρο ἀκολούθει μοι.» Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ τὸ κελλίον ἐν ᾧ καθέζῃ εὐπερίστατον ᾖ, φεῦγε, καὶ αὐτοῦ μὴ φείσῃ, μὴ ἐκλυθῇς εἰς ἀγάπην αὐτοῦ· πάντα ποίει, πάντα πρᾶττε, πῶς δυνηθῇς ἡσυχάσαι καὶ σχολάσαι, καὶ σπουδάσαι γενέσθαι ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Θεοῦ θελήμασι, καὶ ἐν τῇ πάλῃ τῶν ἀοράτων. ϛʹ. Εἰ μὴ δύνασαι ῥᾳδίως ἡσυχάσαι ἐν τοῖς σοῖς μέρεσι, δός σου ἐπὶ ξενιτείαν τὴν πρόθεσιν, καὶ ἐπὶ ταύτην αὐτὴν κατάσπευδέ σου τὸν λογισμόν. Γενοῦ καθάπερ τις πραγματευτὴς ἄριστος, τὰ πάντα πρὸς ἡσυχίαν δοκιμάζων, καὶ τὰ πρὸς ταύτην ἥσυχα καὶ χρήσιμα διὰ πάντων κατέχων. Πλὴν λέγω σοι, ξενιτείαν ἀγάπα· ἀπαλλάττει γάρ σε τῶν κατὰ τὴν ἰδίαν χώραν περιστάσεων, καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὴν ἡσυχίαν ὠφελείας μόνον ἀπολαύειν ποιεῖ. Τὰς ἐν πόλει διατριβὰς φεῦγε, καὶ τὰς ἐν ἐρημίᾳ καρτέρησον. «Ἰδοὺ» γὰρ, φησὶν ὁ ἄγιος, «ἐμάκρυνα φυγαδεύων, καὶ ηὐλίσθην ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ.» Εἰ δυνατὸν, τὸ καθόλου εἰς πόλιν μὴ ἀπαντήσῃς· οὐδὲν γὰρ 2 εὔχρηστον, οὐδὲν χρήσιμον, οὐδὲν ὠφέλιμον τῇ πολιτείᾳ σου ἐκεῖ θεάσῃ. «Εἶδον,» φησὶ πάλιν ὁ ἅγιος, «ἀνομίαν καὶ ἀντιλογίαν ἐν τῇ πόλει.» Τοὺς οὖν ἰδίους καὶ ἀπερισπάστους δίωκε τόπους, μὴ δειλιάσῃς εἶχον αὐτῶν. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ δαιμόνων φαντασίας ἐκεῖ θεάσῃ, μὴ πτοηθῇς; μηδὲ ἀποφύγῃς τὸ στάδιον τῆς ἡμετέρας ὠφελείας· ἀφόβως ὑπόμεινον, καὶ ὄψει τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ μεγαλεῖα, τὴν ἀντίληψιν, τὴν κηδεμονίαν, τὴν ἄλλην ἅπασαν ἐπὶ σωτηρίᾳ πληροφορίαν. «Προσεδεχόμην» γὰρ, φησὶν ὁ μακάριος ἀνὴρ, «τὸν σώζοντά με ἀπὸ ὀλιγοψυχίας καὶ ἀπὸ καταιγίδος.» Μή σου νικήσῃ ῥέμβους ἐπιθυμία τὴν προαίρεσιν· «Ῥεμβασμὸς» γὰρ «μετὰ ἐπιθυμίας, μεταλλεύει νοῦν ἄκακον.» Πολλοὶ διὰ τοῦτο πειρασμοί. Φοβοῦ τὸ πταῖσμα, καὶ ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ σου ἑδραῖος ἔσο.
The Remedy for Acedia through Labor§3
3If you have friends, avoid their continuous associations, for by meeting them from a distance you will be useful. But if you perceive through them that harm is happening to you, do not approach them at all. For you must have friends who are useful and compatible with your way of life. Avoid also the associations of wicked and quarrelsome men; do not live with any of them, but rather decline even their bad intentions, for they neither stand toward God, nor do they remain. Let men of peace be your friends, spiritual brothers, and holy Fathers. For the Lord called these such, saying: 'My mother and my brothers and my fathers are these, who do the will of my Father in the heavens' (Matt 12:48-50).
Do not feast with those who are distracted, nor walk with them to a banquet; let them never pull you toward their own affairs or lead you away from the knowledge according to stillness, for this passion is in them; do not turn your ear to their words, and do not receive the thoughts of their hearts. For they are truly harmful. Let your longing be toward the faithful of the earth, and let the toil of your heart be toward a zeal for their mourning. For 'my eyes' are 'upon the faithful of the earth, to sit with them with me' (Ps 37:11). If even one of those walking according to the love of God comes to you to eat and invites you, and you wish to go, go indeed, but return quickly to your cell. If possible, do not sleep at all besides this, so that the grace of stillness may remain with you always, and you may have unhindered worship in its intention.
Do not become a desirer of good foods and of those things that deceive according to extravagance. 'For she who spends extravagantly has died while living,' as the Apostle says (1 Tim 5:6). Do not glut your belly with the food of others, so that a longing for these things does not arise in you, and the outward tables may instill in you longing. For it has been said: 'Do not be deceived by the glutting of the belly.' If you see yourself continually being invited outside your cell, decline. For the continuous staying outside your cell is harmful; it removes grace and darkens the understanding.
It quenches the desire. Look at me, a wine jar placed more abundantly in its place, and lying undisturbed, how it prepares the wine to be bright, settling, and fragrant; but if it is carried around here and there, it becomes agitated, murky, showing the listlessness of all the evils of the harvest. By approaching this very thing, I test the benefit, cutting off the connections of many, so that your mind does not become distracted and disturb the way of stillness.
Attend to the work of the hands, and this very thing, if possible, night and day, so as not to be burdened by anything, but rather even to the point of sharing, just as the holy apostle Paul advises, so that indeed in this you may strike down the demon of listlessness and tear away all the other desires of the enemy. For the demon of listlessness lies upon idleness, and is in desires, as he says. You will not escape sin from giving and receiving.
Therefore, whether you sell or buy, lose a little of the equivalent to yourself; do not, through ways of being drawn into exactness or the love of profit regarding price, fall upon the harmful causes of the soul, such as contention or perjury, through the shifts of your words, and in such things dishonor and shame the worthy intention of our purpose. Thus, you yourself, being mindful, guard your giving and your receiving. But if you choose the better, and this is possible for you, cast your care upon some other faithful man, so that, becoming thus of good mind, you may have good and joyful hopes.
Thus I know how to advise you these useful things, the way of stillness. Now, I will present to you the mind of the things that follow, which are coming upon it; so listen to me, and do what I command you. Sitting in your cell: gather your mind; remember the days of death; see then the death of the body; understand the misery; take up the toil; recognize the vanity of this world; take care of both moderation and diligence, so that you may be able to remain always in the same intention of stillness, and not grow weak. And remember also that in Hades now...
Greek · §3
Ζʹ. Ἐὰν φίλους ἔχῃς, φεῦγε τούτων τὰς συνεχεῖς συντυχίας· διὰ μακροῦ γὰρ αὐτοῖς συντυγχάνων εὔχρηστος ἔσῃ. Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ κατανοήσῃς διὰ τούτων αὐτῶν βλάβην σοι γινομένην, μηδὲ ὅλως ἐγγίσῃς. Φίλους γὰρ ἔχειν σε χρὴ τοὺς ὠφελίμους καὶ συμβαλλομένους σου τῇ πολιτείᾳ. Φεῦγε καὶ τῶν πονηρῶν ἀνδρῶν καὶ μαχίμων τὰς συντυχίας· μηδενὶ τούτων συνοικήσῃς· ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ τὰς φαύλας αὐτῶν προθέσεις παραιτοῦ· οὔτε γὰρ Θεῷ προσοι 40.1260 κειῶνται, οὔτε μὴν παραμένουσιν. Ἄνδρες εἰρηνικοὶ ἔστωσαν φίλοι σοι, ἀδελφοὶ πνευματικοὶ, Πατέρες ἅγιοι. Τούτους γὰρ οὕτως καὶ ὁ Κύριος ἀπεκάλει λέγων· «Μήτηρ μου καὶ ἀδελφοί μου καὶ πατέρες οὗτοί εἰσιν, οἱ ποιοῦντες τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.» Μετὰ περισπωμένων μὴ συναυλίζου, μηδὲ συμπορευθῇς εἰς συμπόσιον μετ' αὐτῶν· μήποτέ σε περὶ τὰς ἑαυτῶν ἀπάτας ἑλκύσωσι, καὶ τῆς κατὰ τὴν ἡσυχίαν ἐπιστήμης ἀπαγάγωσιν· ἔστι γὰρ τὸ πάθος τοῦτο ἐν αὐτοῖς· μὴ ἐκκλίνῃς τὸ οὖς σου εἰς τοὺς λόγους αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐννοίας καρδίας αὐτῶν μὴ παραδέξῃ. Εἰσὶ γὰρ ὄντως ἐπιζήμιοι. Ἐπὶ τοὺς πιστοὺς τῆς γῆς ἔστω σοι ὁ πόθος, καὶ ὁ πόνος τῆς καρδίας σου εἰς ζῆλον πένθους αὐτῶν. «Οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου» γὰρ «ἐπὶ τοὺς πιστοὺς τῆς γῆς, τοῦ συγκαθῆσθαι αὐτοὺς μετ' ἐμοῦ.» Ἐὰν δέ τις καὶ τῶν κατὰ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ Θεοῦ πορευομένων, ἐλθὼν πρὸς σὲ ἐπὶ τὸ φαγεῖν προσκαλέσηταί σε, καὶ θέλεις ὑπάγειν, ὕπαγε μὲν, τάχιον δὲ ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ σου ὑπόστρεφε. Εἰ δυνατὸν, ἐκτὸς τούτου μὴ καθευδήσῃς ποτέ· ἵνα διαπαντός σοι παραμείνῃ τῆς ἡσυχίας ἡ χάρις, καὶ τῆς ἐν αὐτῷ προθέσεως ἀνεμπόδιστον ἕξεις τὴν λατρείαν. Ηʹ. Μὴ γίνου ἐπιθυμητὴς βρωμάτων καλῶν, καὶ τῶν κατὰ τὴν σπατάλην ἀπατῶν. «Ἡ γὰρ σπαταλῶσα, ζῶσα τέθνηκεν,» ὡς καὶ ὁ Ἀπόστολός φησι. Μὴ χορτάσῃς τὴν κοιλίαν σου ἐν βρώμασιν ἀλλοτρίων, ἵνα μὴ πόθος σοι τούτων γένηται, καὶ περὶ τὰς ἔξω τραπέζας ἐμποιήσῃ σοι τὸν πόθον. Εἴρηται γάρ· «Μὴ ἀπατᾶσθε χορτασίᾳ κοιλίας.» Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ συνεχῶς ἔξω τοῦ κελλίου σου θεάσῃ σεαυτὸν προσκαλούμενον, παραιτοῦ. Ἔστι γὰρ ἐπιζήμιος ἡ ἔξω τοῦ κελλίου σου συνεχὴς διατριβή· ἀφαιρεῖται τὴν χάριν, σκοτοῖ τὸ φρόνημα, μαραίνει τὸν πόθον. Ἴδε μοι κεράμιον οἴνου πλεῖστον ἐγχρονίσαν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, καὶ κείμενον ἀσάλευτον, πῶς παρασκευάζει τὸν οἶνον λαμπρὸν, καθιστάμενον, εὐώδη· ἐὰν δὲ ὧδε κἀκεῖσε περιφέρηται, τεταραγμένον, στυγνὸν, πάσης ὁμοῦ τῆς ἐκ τῆς τρυγίας κακίας τὴν ἀηδίαν ἐπιδεικνύμενον. Τοιγαροῦν τούτῳ παραπλησιάσας σεαυτὸν, πειρῶ τῆς ὠφελείας, κόπτε τῶν πολλῶν τὰς σχέσεις, μή σου ὁ νοῦς περισπαστικὸς γένηται, καὶ τὸν τῆς ἡσυχίας ταράξῃ τρόπον. Ἐργασίας χειρῶν φρόντιζε, καὶ τοῦτο αὐτὸ, εἰ δυνατὸν, νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας, πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἐπιβαρῆσαί τινα, μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ εἰς τὸ μεταδιδόναι, καθάπερ καὶ παραινεῖ λέγων ὁ ἱερὸς ἀπόστολος Παῦλος· ἵνα δὴ καὶ ἐν τούτῳ τὸν τῆς ἀκηδίας καταπαλαίσῃς δαίμονα, καὶ τὰς ἄλλας πάσας ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ ἐχθροῦ διάρῃς. Ἐπίκειται γὰρ τῇ ἀργίᾳ ὁ τῆς ἀκηδίας δαίμων, καὶ ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις ἐστὶν, ὥς φησιν. Ἀποδόσεως καὶ λήψεως οὐκ ἐκφεύξῃ ἁμαρτίαν. Εἴτε οὖν πωλεῖς, 3 εἴτε ἀγοράζεις, μικρόν τι τοῦ ἴσου ζημίωσον σεαυτόν· μὴ τοῖς κατ' ἀκρίβειαν ἢ τοῖς περὶ τὴν τιμὴν φιλοκερδείας ἐπενεχθεὶς τρόποις, ἐπὶ τὰ βλαβερὰ τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς αἰτιῶν καταπέσῃς, φιλο 40.1261 νεικίας, ἐπιορκίας, ταῖς τῶν λόγων σου ἐναλλαγαῖς, καὶ ἐν τοῖς τοιούτοις τὴν ἔντιμον τῆς ἡμετέρας προθέσεως ἀτιμάσῃς καὶ καταισχύνῃς ἀξίαν. Οὕτως καὶ αὐτὸς ἐννοῶν ἀποδόσεώς σου καὶ λήψεώς σου φυλάσσου. Εἰ δὲ τὸ κρεῖττον αἱρῇ, καὶ ἔστι σοι τοῦτο δυνατὸν, ἐπὶ ἕτερόν τινα πιστὸν ἄνδρα παράῤῥιψόν σου τὴν φροντίδα, ὅπως οὕτως εὔθυμος γενόμενος, χρηστὰς καὶ ἐπιχαρεῖς ἕξεις τὰς ἐλπίδας. Θʹ. Ταῦτά σοι οὕτως παραινεῖν οἶδε τὰ χρήσιμα ὁ τῆς ἡσυχίας τρόπος. Φέρε δὴ καὶ τῶν ἑξῆς ἐπιφερομένων ἐν αὐτῇ πραγμάτων παραθήσομαί σοι τὸν νοῦν· σὺ δέ μοι ἄκουε, καὶ ποίει ἃ ἐντέλλομαί σοι. Καθεζόμενος ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ σου. συνάγαγέ σου τὸν νοῦν· μνήσθητι ἡμέρας θανάτου· ἴδε τότε τοῦ σώματος τὴν νέκρωσιν· ἐννόει τὴν συμφοράν· λάβε τὸν πόνον· κατάγνωθι τῆς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ ματαιότητος· ἐπιμέλησαι τῆς τε ἐπιεικείας καὶ τῆς σπουδῆς, ἵνα δυνηθῇς διαπαντὸς μένειν τῇ αὐτῇ προθέσει τῆς ἡσυχίας. καὶ μὴς ἀσθενήσας. Μνήσθητι δὲ καὶ τῆς ἐν τῷ ᾅδῃ νυνὶ
Management of Life and Prayer§4
4Consider the state of the souls there: in what most bitter silence, or in what most terrible groan, what fear or agony, or what expectation they are in; the unceasing pain, the psychic and endless weeping. But also remember the days of resurrection and of standing before God; imagine that fearful and dread judgment. Bring to mind the things set aside for those committing sins: the shame before God and His Christ, angels, archangels, powers, and all men; all the tortures, the eternal fire, the unceasing worm, the Tartarus, the darkness, the gnashing of teeth over all these things, the terrors and the torments.
Now bring to mind also the good things set aside for the righteous: the boldness with God the Father and His Christ, angels, archangels, powers, and all the people, the kingdom and its gifts, the joy and the enjoyment. Bring the memory of both of these to yourself; and regarding the judgment of the sinners, groan, weep, clothe the idea in mourning, fearing that you yourself might also come into these things; but regarding the good things set aside for the righteous, rejoice and exult and be glad. Strive to enjoy the one and to be a stranger to the other. See that you never forget these, whether you happen to be inside your cell or somewhere outside, that your mind may not cast aside the memory of these things, so that through these you might drive away filthy and harmful thoughts.
40.1264. Let fasting be to you as much as you have strength before the Lord. This will cleanse your lawlessness and your sins, dignify the soul, sanctify the mind, drive out demons, and prepare for God to be near. But having eaten once for the day, do not long for a second, so that you do not become costly and your mind be thrown into turmoil. From this you will be able to proceed easily toward the works of goodness, and to deaden the passions of the body itself. But if an encounter with brothers occurs, and there is a need, such that you eat a second or a third time, do not be disgusted or depressed; rather rejoice, becoming obedient to the need; and having eaten a second or third time, give thanks to God, because you have fulfilled the law of love...
That you will have God himself as the steward of our life. And when sickness of the body occurs, and there is a need so that you may eat a second, a third, and many times, let your reasoning be loosened in this way. For you must not prevail even in the bodily labors of the lifestyle during sicknesses; but rather yield to some, so that having returned more quickly to health, you may again exercise the labors of the lifestyle with the same.
Regarding the abstaining from foods, the divine word did not forbid eating anything, but said: 'Behold, I have given you everything like herbs of the field (Gen 1:29). Eat nothing with discerning (Matt 15:11);' and, 'Not what enters into the mouth makes the man common (Matt 15:11).' Therefore, this abstaining from foods would be a labor of our choice and of the soul.
14. Endure the exhaustion and the sleeplessness and all the other miseries with pleasure, looking toward the glory that is to be revealed to you along with all the saints. For 'the sufferings are not worthy' (Rom 8:18) of the present time in view of the glory that is to be revealed to us, it says. If you become despondent, pray, as it has been written: pray indeed without fear, with modesty, with sobriety and with alertness. Thus it is necessary to pray, especially because the wicked and the troublesome ones, our invisible enemies who wish to affect us in this, want to see us standing by in prayer; only then do they themselves stand against us earnestly, casting upon us in our mind those things which it is not right to be mindful of or to think of during the time of praying, so that they may lead our mind captive, and make our petition and our entreaty from prayer slow, vain, and unprofitable. For truly the prayer and the petition and the entreaty turn out vain and unprofitable when they do not, as previously stated, continue in fear and in trembling, soberly and alertly.
Just as one approaching a human king, with fear and trembling and sobriety, thus composes a petition; should one not similarly stand before God, the Master of all, and Christ, King of those reigning and Ruler of those ruling, and similarly perform the petition and the entreaty? To God be the glory for the ages. Amen.
Greek · §4
καταστάσεως· λογίζου τὸ πῶς ἄρα εἰσὶν ἐκεῖ αἱ ψυχαὶ, ἐν ποίᾳ πικροτάτῃ σιωπῇ, ἢ ἐν ποίῳ δεινοτάτῳ στεναγμῷ, ἡλίκῳ φόβῳ ἢ ἀγωνίᾳ, ἢ τίνι προσδοκίᾳ· τὴν ἄπαυστον ὀδύνην, τὸ ψυχικὸν καὶ ἀπέραντον δάκρυον. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡμέρας ἀναστάσεως καὶ παραστάσεως μνήσθητι τῆς πρὸς τὸν Θεόν· φαντάζου τὸ φοβερὸν καὶ φρικῶδες ἐκεῖνο κρῖμα· ἄγε εἰς μέσον τὰ ἀποκείμενα τοῖς ἁμαρτάνουσιν, αἰσχύνην τὴν κατενώπιον Θεοῦ καὶ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἀγγέλων, ἀρχαγγέλων, ἐξουσιῶν, καὶ πάντων ἀνθρώπων· τά τε κολαστήρια πάντα, τὸ πῦρ αἰώνιον, τὸν σκώληκα τὸν ἀτελεύτητον, τὸν τάρταρον, τὸ σκότος, τὸν ἐπὶ πᾶσι τούτοις τῶν ὀδόντων βρυγμὸν, τοὺς φόβους καὶ τὰς βασάνους. Ἄγε δὴ καὶ τὰ τοῖς δικαίοις ἀποκείμενα ἀγαθὰ, παῤῥησίαν τὴν μετὰ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ Χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἀγγέλων, ἀρχαγγέλων, ἐξουσιῶν, καὶ παντὸς τοῦ δήμου, βασιλείαν καὶ τὰ ταύτης δωρήματα, τὴν χαρὰν καὶ τὴν ἀπόλαυσιν· ἑκατέρων τούτων τὴν μνήμην ἄγε σεαυτῷ· καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν τῇ τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν κρίσει στέναζε, δάκρυε, πένθους ἔνδυσαι τὴν ἰδέαν, φοβούμενος μὴ καὶ σὺ αὐτὸς ἐν τούτοις γένῃ· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς δικαίοις ἀποκειμένοις ἀγαθοῖς χαῖρε καὶ ἀγαλλία καὶ εὐφραίνου· καὶ τούτων μὲν σπούδασον ἀπολαῦσαι, ἐκείνων δὲ ἀλλοτριοῦσθαι· ὅρα μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ τούτων ποτὲ, κἂν ἔνδον ἐν τῷ κελλίῳ σου τυγχάνῃς, κἂν ἔξω που, τῆς ἐκ τούτων μνήμης μὴ παραῤῥίψῃς σου τὸ φρόνημα· ὅπως κἂν διὰ τούτων τοὺς ῥυπαροὺς καὶ βλαβεροὺς ἐκφεύξῃ λογισμούς. Ιʹ. Νηστεία σοι ἔστω ὅση δύναμις κατενώπιον Κυρίου. Αὕτη σου τὰς ἀνομίας καὶ τὰς ἀμαρτίας περικαθαριεῖ, σεμνύνει τὴν ψυχὴν, ἀγιάζει τὸ φρόνημα, δαίμονας ἀπελαύνει, Θεὸν ἐγγὺς εἶναι παρασκευάζει. Ἅπαξ δὲ τῆς ἡμέρας φαγὼν, εἰς δεύτερον μὴ ἐπιποθήσῃς, ἵνα μὴ πολυδάπανος γένῃ, καὶ ἐκθορυβήσῃ σου τὸ φρόνημα. Ἔνθεν εὐπορῆσαι δυνήσῃ ἐπὶ τὰ τῆς εὐποιίας ἔργα, καὶ αὐτοῦ δὲ τοῦ σώματος νεκρῶσαι τὰ πάθη. Ἐὰν δὲ ἀπάντησις ἀδελφῶν γένηται, καὶ ἔστι χρεία, ὥστε καὶ δεύτερόν σε καὶ τρίτον φαγεῖν, μὴ στυγνάσῃς μηδὲ κατηφήσῃς· χαῖρε δὲ μᾶλλον, ὑπήκοος τῆς χρείας γινόμενος· καὶ τὸ δεύτερον ἢ τρίτον φαγὼν, εὐχαρίστει τῷ Θεῷ, ὅτι νόμον ἀγάπης πε 40.1264 πλήρωκας, καὶ ὡς ὅτι δήπερ αὐτὸν τὸν Θεὸν ἕξεις τῆς ἡμετέρας ζωῆς οἰκονόμον. Ἔστι δ' ὅτε καὶ ἀῤῥωστία σώματος συμβαίνει, καὶ δέῃ, ὥστε καὶ δεύτερον καὶ τρίτον καὶ πολλάκις φαγεῖν, οὕτω ἔστω σοι λελυμένος ὁ λογισμός. Οὐδὲ γὰρ τοὺς σωματικοὺς τῆς πολιτείας πόνους, καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἀῤῥωστίαις ἐπικρατεῖν χρή· ἀλλ' ὑπενδιδόναι τισὶν, ἵνα τάχιον ἐπὶ τὴν εὐρωστίαν ἐπανελθὼν, πάλιν τοῖς αὐτοῖς τῆς πολιτείας ἐγγυμνάζηται πόνοις. Περὶ δὲ ἀποχῆς βρωμάτων, οὐκ ἐκώλυσέ τι μὴ φαγεῖν ὁ θεῖος λόγος, ἀλλ' εἶπεν· «Ἰδοὺ δέδωκα ὑμῖν πάντα ὡς λάχανα χόρτου. 4 Ἐσθίετε μηδὲν ἀνακρίνοντες·» καὶ, «Οὐ τὰ εἰσερχόμενα εἰς τὸ στόμα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον.» Τὸ οὖν ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, τοῦτο τῆς ἡμετέρας προαιρέσεως ἂν εἴη καὶ ψυχῆς πόνος. ΙΑʹ. Τὴν χαμευνίαν καὶ τὴν ἀγρυπνίαν καὶ τὰς ἄλλας πάσας κακοπαθείας ἡδέως φέρε, ἀποβλέπων εἰς τὴν μέλλουσαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναί σοι δόξαν σὺν πᾶσι τοῖς ἁγίοις. «Οὐ» γὰρ «ἄξια τὰ παθήματα,» φησὶ, «τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς.» Ἐὰν ἀθυμῇς, προσεύχου, καθὰ γέγραπται· προσεύχου δὲ ἐμφόβως, ἐντρόμως, ἐμπόνως, νηφαλίως τε καὶ ἐγρηγορότως. Οὕτω προσεύχεσθαι δεῖ, μάλιστα διὰ τοὺς κακοτρόπους καὶ κακοσχόλους, ἐπηρεάζειν ἡμᾶς θέλοντας ἐν τούτῳ τοὺς ἀοράτους ἡμῶν ἐχθρούς. Ὁπηνίκα οὗτοι ἴδωσιν ἡμᾶς προσευχῇ παρισταμένους, τότε δὴ καὶ αὐτοὶ σπουδαίως ἐφίστανται ἡμῖν, ἐκεῖνα ἡμῖν τῷ νῷ ὑποβάλλοντες, ἃ μὴ δεῖ ἐν καιρῷ τοῦ προσεύχεσθαι ἐνθυμεῖσθαι ἢ ἐννοεῖν, ἵνα αἰχμάλωτον ἡμῶν τὸν νοῦν ἀπαγάγωσι, καὶ ἀργὴν καὶ μάταιον καὶ ἀνωφελῆ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς προσευχῆς δέησίν τε καὶ ἱκετηρίαν ποιήσωσι. Μάταιος γὰρ ὄντως καὶ ἀνωφελὴς ἡ προσευχὴ καὶ ἡ δέησις καὶ ἡ ἱκετηρία τυγχάνει, ὅταν μὴ, ὡς προείρηται, ἐν φόβῳ καὶ ἐν τρόμῳ νηφαλίως τε καὶ ἐγρηγορότως διατελῆται. Εἶτα ἀνθρώπῳ μὲν βασιλεῖ προσερχόμενός τις, μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου καὶ νήψεως, οὕτως τὴν δέησιν ἀποτελεῖ· οὐ πολλῷ μᾶλλον Θεῷ τῷ ∆εσπότῃ τῶν ὅλων, καὶ Χριστῷ Βασιλεῖ τῶν βασιλευόντων καὶ Ἄρχοντι τῶν ἀρχόντων ὁμοίως παρίστασθαι δεῖ, καὶ ὡσαύτως τὴν δέησιν καὶ ἱκετηρίαν ποιεῖσθαι; Ὅτι τῷ Θεῷ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν. 5