The Gnostic · §3

On Intellectual Error and the Four Virtues

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A word, producing contempt easily; for the rational soul will not equal the pain of being condemned for its ignorance.

Saint Paul, treating the body as a slave, says: do not neglect your diet in your life, and do not despise impassibility in a body that has been humbled by suffering. Do not worry about food or clothing, but remember the Levite Abner who, having received the ark of the Lord, became rich from the poor and glorious from the worthless.

Every proposition or genus has either a predicate, or a difference, or a species, or a property, or an accident, or a composition of these; but nothing of the said things can be grasped regarding the Holy Trinity. Let the unspeakable be worshipped in silence.

A temptation of the knower is a false opinion standing regarding the existing as if it were not existing, the non-existing as if it were existing, and the existing as if it were something else.

We have learned from the righteous Gregory that there are four virtues and their contemplation: prudence and courage, temperance and justice; and he said the work of prudence is to contemplate the noetic and holy powers without words, for wisdom alone has handed them over to be made manifest; courage is to hold fast to the truths and to fight, and not to step into non-entities; temperance he defined as receiving the seeds from the first farmer and repelling the sower; justice, again, is to render to each according to his due, some announcing darkly, some signifying through riddles, and some even making things manifest for the benefit of...

Greek

λόγος, γεννῶν ῥᾳδίως τὴν καταφρόνησιν· οὐ γὰρ ἴσασιν ὀδύνην ψυχῆς λογικῆς καταδικασθείσης τὴν ἄγνοιαν. 37 Ὁ ἅγιος Παῦλος ὑποπιάζων ἐδουλαγώγει τὸ σῶμα· μὴ ἀμελήσῃς οὖν τῆς διαίτης ἐν τῇ ζωῇ σου καὶ μὴ καθυβρίσῃς τὴν ἀπάθειαν σώματι παχεῖ ταπεινώσας αὐτήν. 38 Μὴ μεριμνήσῃς περὶ βρωμάτων ἢ ἐνδυμάτων, ἀλλὰ μέμνησο τοῦ Ἀβενὴρ τοῦ λευίτου ὃς τὴν κιβωτὸν ὑποδεξάμενος τοῦ Κυρίου, πλούσιος ἐκ πενήτων καὶ ἔνδοξος ἐξ ἀτίμων γέγονε. 41 Πᾶσα πρότασις ἢ γένος ἔχει κατηγορούμενον, ἢ διαφοράν, ἢ εἶδος, ἢ ἴδιον, ἢ συμβεβηκός, ἢ τὸ ἐκ τούτων συγκείμενον· οὐδὲν δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς ἁγίας Τριάδος τῶν εἰρημένων ἔστι λαβεῖν. Σιωπῇ προσκυνείσθω τὸ ἄρρητον. 42 Πειρασμὸς γνωστικοῦ ἐστιν ὑπόληψις ψευδὴς περὶ τὸν νοῦν ἱσταμένη τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος μὲν ὡς μὴ ὑπάρχοντος, τοῦ δὲ μὴ ὑπάρχοντος ὡς ὑπάρχοντος, καὶ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος μὲν μὴ οὕτως δὲ ὑπάρχοντος ὥσπερ γέγονε. 44 Τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς καὶ τῆς θεωρίας αὐτῆς, παρὰ τοῦ δικαίου Γρηγορίου μεμαθήκαμεν εἶναι, φρόνησιν καὶ ἀνδρείαν, σωφροσύνην καὶ δικαιοσύνην· καὶ φρονήσεως μὲν ἔργον ἔλεγεν εἶναι τὸ θεωρεῖν τὰς νοερὰς καὶ ἁγίας δυνάμεις δίχα τῶν λόγων· τούτους γὰρ ὑπὸ τῆς σοφίας μόνης δηλοῦσθαι παραδέδωκεν· ἀνδρείας δὲ τὸ ἐγκαρτερεῖν τοῖς ἀληθέσι καὶ πολεμούμενον, καὶ μὴ ἐμβατεύειν εἰς τὰ μὴ ὄντα· τὸ δὲ παρὰ τοῦ πρώτου γεωργοῦ δέχεσθαι τὰ σπέρματα καὶ ἀπωθεῖσθαι τὸν ἐπισπορέα, τῆς σωφροσύνης ἴδιον ἀπεκρίνατο εἶναι· δικαιοσύνης δὲ πάλιν, τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν ἑκάστῳ τοὺς λόγους ἀποδιδόναι, τὰ μὲν σκοτεινῶς ἀπαγγέλλουσαν, τὰ δὲ δι' αἰνιγμάτων σημαίνουσαν, τινὰ δὲ καὶ φανεροῦσαν πρὸς ὠφέλειαν τῶν

About this text

Evagrius trains seasoned monks to discern spirits and teach others without falling to pride.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.