The Contrast of the Palm Sunday Celebration
For what does the evangelist, the herald of the feast, say? Listen: It happened when the Lord was approaching Bethphage and Bethany, toward the mountain called the Mount of Olives, that he sent two of his disciples, saying, "Go into the opposite village, and when you enter, you will find a donkey and a colt tied; untie them and lead them to me." And the disciples did as Jesus commanded them; they laid their garments upon the colt, and Jesus sat. And it happened as he approached the descent of the mountain, the crowd that had come for the feast took branches of palm trees and went out to meet Jesus. And those going before and those following were crying out, "Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!"
This of the present feast is the Lordly presence; this of the King of kings is the presence in Zion of old and now; this of the present day is the bright and universal arrival of the Creator of all things. Therefore now, brothers, since the crowd has come for the feast, let us go out to meet him—both the visible world and the invisible, the prophets of old in time, the teachers, and those following the colt, agreeing with God in faith. Today let the heavens, together with the earthly and also the underworld, hymn Him; let every mouth and every spirit open toward the praise of God. Cherubim, cry out, "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord, the thrice-holy, of Sabaoth; the heaven and the earth are full of his glory!" Seraphim, hymn; prophets, proclaim. And let one say, "Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth exult!" and let another say, "Rejoice greatly, daughter of Zion; proclaim, daughter of Jerusalem!" And let another, gazing at Christ the King, cry out, "Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!" and another about him...
Let the herald of the Lord proclaim: This is our God, who will not be reckoned with another, nor another. Behold, man together with God. Rising is his name. And David, gazing upon Christ from his own flesh, says: God is the Lord, and he has shone upon us. And again another, bowing the knee, cries to Christ: Let all the earth worship you. And another permits the peoples, saying: Let a feast be established among those spreading branches up to the horns of the altar.
For so it was fulfilled of old, the visitation of the Master in Zion with the donkey: a universal harmony, the choruses of the fathers, the multitudes of the righteous, the spirits of the prophets, the children of the Hebrews, the infants of the mothers, the hosts of the angels. Some were flapping wings, others were holding heavy weights, others were coming from behind, others were cutting branches, others were weaving shoots, some were loosening the donkey, others were spreading tunics, some were opening the gates, others were clearing the paths, others were making the donkey pleasant, others were proclaiming victory, others were shaking the branches, others were saying to the infants: Praise, children, the Lord; and the children answered: Hosanna to him who comes in the name of the Lord.
Oh, the new and paradoxical things and wonders of this feast! Children theologize Christ as God, and the priests blaspheme him; those nursing worship him, and those teaching act impiously. The children say, Hosanna, and the Hebrews cry, Let him be crucified. Some come to Christ with heavy weights, and others come to him with swords. These cut branches, while those make the wood of the cross pleasant. The infants of Christ spread out tunics, but the priests divide tunics for Christ. Infants lift Christ upon a donkey, and the elders hang Christ upon a cross. The children. The text cuts off. the feet.
Greek
Τί γάρ φησιν ὁ ἱεροκῆρυξ εὐαγγελιστὴς τῆς ἑορτῆς, ἄκουσον· Ἐγένετο ὅτε ἤγγιζεν ὁ Κύριος εἰς Βηθφαγὴ, καὶ εἰς Βηθανίαν, πρὸς τὸ ὄρος τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν, ἀπέστειλε δύο ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ, λέγων· Ὑπάγετε εἰς τὴν ἀπέναντι κώμην, καὶ ἐν τῷ εἰσελθεῖν ὑμᾶς εὑρήσετε ὄνον καὶ πῶλον δεδεμένην· λύσαντες ἀγάγετέ μοι. Καὶ ἐποίησαν οἱ μαθηταὶ καθὼς ἐνετείλατο αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ ὑπέστρωσαν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὴν πῶλον, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤγγισεν εἰς τὴν κατάβασιν τοῦ ὄρους, ὁ ὄχλος ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν ἑορτὴν ἔλαβον βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων, καὶ ἐξῆλθον εἰς ἀπάντησιν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. Καὶ οἱ προάγοντες, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες ἔκραζον· Ὡσαννὰ τῷ υἱῷ ∆αβὶδ, εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου. Αὕτη τῆς παρούσης ἑορτῆς ἡ ∆εσποτικὴ παρουσία· αὕτη τοῦ Βασιλέως τῶν βασιλευόντων ἡ ἐν Σιὼν πάλαι καὶ νῦν ἐπιδημία· αὕτη τῆς παρούσης ἡμέρας ἡ λαμπρὰ καὶ πάνδημος τοῦ ποιητοῦ τῶν ἁπάντων ἔλευσις. ∆ιὸ νῦν, ἀδελφοὶ, ὁ ὄχλος ἐλθὼν εἰς τὴν ἑορτὴν, ἐξέλθωμεν εἰς ἀπάντησιν αὐτοῦ, ὅ τε ὁρατὸς κόσμος καὶ ὁ ἀόρατος, καὶ οἱ προάγοντες χρόνῳ προφῆται, καὶ διδάσκαλοι, καὶ οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες τῷ πώλῳ, οἱ Θεῷ πίστει συμφωνοῦντες. Σήμερον τὰ οὐράνια σὺν τοῖς ἐπιγείοις ὁμοῦ τε καὶ καταχθονίοις ἀνυμνείτω· πᾶν στόμα καὶ πνεῦμα πρὸς αἶνον Θεοῦ ἀνοιγόμενον. Τὰ χερουβὶμ, βοήσατε, Ἅγιος, ἅγιος, ἅγιος Κύριος, ὁ τρισάγιος, σαβαώθ· πλήρης ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ἡ γῆ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ· σεραφὶμ, ὑμνήσατε· προφῆται, κηρύξατε. Καὶ ὁ μὲν λεγέτω· Εὐφραινέσθωσαν οἱ οὐρανοὶ, καὶ ἀγαλλιάσθω ἡ γῆ· ὁ δὲ, Χαῖρε σφόδρα, θύγατερ Σιὼν, κήρυττε, θύγατερ Ἱερουσαλήμ· καὶ ἄλλος τῷ βασιλεῖ Χριστῷ ἀτενίζων βοάτω· Ἴδε ὁ Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου· καὶ ἕτερος περὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου κηρυξάτω· Οὗτος ὁ Θεὸς ἡμῶν· οὐ λογισθήσεται ἕτερος πρὸς αὐ43.436 τόν· καὶ ἄλλος· Ἰδοὺ ἄνθρωπος ὁμοῦ καὶ Θεός. Ἀνατολὴ ὄνομα αὐτῷ· καὶ ∆αβὶδ πρὸς τὸν ἐξ αὐτοῦ κατὰ σάρκα Χριστὸν ἀτενίζων λέγῃ· Θεὸς Κύριος, καὶ ἐπέφανεν ἡμῖν· καὶ πάλιν ἄλλος τὸ γόνυ κλίνων βοάτω Χριστῷ· Πᾶσα ἡ γῆ προσκυνησάτω σοι· καὶ ἕτερος τοῖς λαοῖς ἐπιτρέπῃ, λέγων· Συστήσασθε ἑορτὴν ἐν τοῖς πυκάζουσιν ἕως τῶν κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου. Οὕτω γὰρ ἐπετελεῖτο καὶ πάλαι ἡ ἐν Σιὼν τοῦ ∆εσπότου μετὰ τοῦ πώλου ἐπιδημία· πάνδημος συμφωνία, οἱ χοροὶ τῶν πατέρων, οἱ δῆμοι τῶν δικαίων, τὰ πνεύματα τῶν προφητῶν, οἱ παῖδες τῶν Ἑβραίων, τὰ νήπια τῶν μητέρων, τὰ πλήθη τῶν ἀγγέλων. Οἱ μὲν πτέρυγας ἐφήπλουν, οἱ δὲ βαΐα κατεῖχον, οἱ δὲ ὄπισθεν ἤρχοντο, ἄλλοι τοὺς κλάδους ἔκοπτον, ἄλλοι δὲ τοὺς θάλλους ἔπλεκον, οἱ μὲν τὸν πῶλον ἔλυον, οἱ δὲ χιτῶνας ἐστρώννυον, οἱ μὲν τὰς πύλας ἤνοιγον, οἱ δὲ ὁδοὺς ἐκάθαιρον, ἄλλοι πῶλον εὐτρέπιζον, ἄλλοι νίκην ἐκήρυττον, ἄλλοι τοὺς κλάδους ἔσειον, ἄλλοι νηπίοις ἔλεγον, Αἰνεῖτε, παῖδες, Κύριον· οἱ παῖδες ἀπεκρίναντο, Ὡσαννὰ εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου. Ὢ καινῶν καὶ παραδόξων πραγμάτων καὶ θαυμάτων τῆς ἑορτῆς! παῖδες Χριστὸν ὡς Θεὸν θεολογοῦσι, καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς αὐτὸν βλασφημοῦσι· θηλάζοντες προσκυνοῦσι, καὶ οἱ διδάσκοντες ἀσεβοῦσιν· οἱ παῖδες, Ὡσαννὰ, λέγουσι, καὶ οἱ Ἑβραῖοι, Σταυρωθήτω, κράζουσιν· οἱ μὲν μετὰ βαΐων πρὸς Χριστὸν ἔρχονται· οἱ δὲ μετὰ μαχαιρῶν πρὸς αὐτὸν ἔρχονται· οὗτοι κλάδους κόπτουσιν, ἐκεῖνοι ξύλον σταυροῦ εὐτρεπίζουσι· νήπια Χριστοῦ χιτῶνας ὑποστρωννύουσι, καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς χιτῶνας Χριστῷ διαμερίζουσι· νήπια ἐπὶ πώλου Χριστὸν ὑψοῦσι, καὶ γέροντες ἐπὶ σταυροῦ Χριστὸν κρεμνοῦσιν· οἱ παῖδες τοὺς πόδας
About this text
Palm Sunday joy: Christ enters Jerusalem as king, and the Church runs out to meet him.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.