The Shift from Paganism to Christ
She celebrates festivals, having both a bridegroom and a king in her midst, like a fruit-bearing olive tree in the house of God, shedding leaves and clustering. She celebrates festivals, like a spring orchard belonging to a paradise in which Christ is, the one truly making things flourish, not to judge, but to save the world. In whom Christ is the herb truly healing the sufferings of those who are sick; in whom is the vine, he who says, 'I am the true vine'; in whom is the olive tree, truly pitying those who hope in it; in whom the branch of the root of Jesse, the eternal one, has sprouted without human sowing or tilling; in whom is the eternal spring; in whom are not Physis, Gehenna, Tigris, or Euphrates, but Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, who water the paradise of the Church of Christ.
Where all youth today, like a fruit-bearing olive tree holding its olives, ask Christ the merciful; being planted in the house of the Lord, blossoming in his courts in springtime, we celebrate a feast, seeing the legal winter having retreated. Celebrate, Church of Christ, not formally or bodily, but spiritually bestowing. Celebrate festivals, seeing the downfall of idols and having the resurrection of the churches. For with Paul I cry out to you with a holy and great voice: The old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new; and indeed, paradoxical.
Therefore rejoice in the Lord, youth of Christ, rejoice; rejoice, Church of Christ, being delighted and made glad, daughter of God. For all glory is yours, as a daughter of the king Christ, both within and without; no longer widow-like, but blossoming as a woman; no longer called by the names of gods because of idolatry, but standing at the right hand and adorned through the knowledge of God; no longer stained by slavish blood, but being sealed by divine blood.
No longer revering Obad, but Emmanuel; no longer glorifying Troy, but the Trinity; no longer honoring Plato, but the Almighty God our God; no longer Hercules the averter of evil, but the Paraclete and Maker of all. You do not worship Aristotle the wise, but God who saved you unto the ends of the ages. Chronos has fallen, because God the Word has become flesh; not from a man through suffering, but appearing from Mary in a divine-human manner.
See the grace of the day; see the brightness of the feast. Rejoice and be glad, Daughter Zion; delight and exult, all the Church of God. Turn your eyes around, and see your children, once scattered among the nations, now gathered together. See the good report of the feast; see the harmony of the people; see every tongue into one glory; see every mouth as one mouth; see those who were once beasts becoming sheep in you; see the celebration of the nations, the imitation of the incorporeal angels, see the harmony, the choir of the incorporeal, see the ranks like the orders of angels.
I see the hymns as the hymns of angels; I see the children as newborn lambs, saying, 'Hosanna in the highest, blessed is he who comes,' to Christ; with whom, having struck loudly with a bright and lion-like hand, shouted with a great voice, and simultaneously rushing forward and saying thanks: 'Behold, I and the children which the Lord has given me,' to the once barren and unknown woman; 'blessed is he who has come,' but indeed coming in the name of the Lord God and appearing to us. The one coming, who is nowhere departing; coming, who is nowhere being mastered; blessed is the one coming, and not being separated from the heavens; blessed is the one coming of his own accord, and again coming in a God-like manner; blessed is the one having come to me in a typical manner as if upon a cheek, like a cherub's cheek.
Greek
αὐτῇ ἐν μέσῳ ὡς νυμφίον ἔχουσα ὁμοῦ τε καὶ βασιλέα· ἑορτάζει ἑορτὰς, ὡς ἐλαία κατάκαρπος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀφυλλοῤῥόως πυκάζουσα· ἑορτάζει ἑορτὰς, ὡς κρίνον ἐαρινὸν παραδείσου ὑπάρχουσα ἐν ᾗ Χριστὸς, τὸ ὄντως εὐθαλὲς κρίνον, τὸ μὴ 43.432 κρῖνον, ἀλλὰ σῶζον τὸν κόσμον. Ἐν ᾗ Χριστὸς, τὸ ἴον τὸ ὄντως ἰώμενον τὰ πάθη τῶν νοσούντων· ἐν ᾗ ὁ ἀμπελὼν, ὁ λέγων· Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀληθινή· ἐν ᾗ ὁ ἐλαιὼν, ὁ ὄντως ἐλεῶν τοὺς ἐλπίζοντας ἐπ' αὐτόν· ἐν ᾗ ὁ τῆς ῥίζης Ἰεσσαὶ ἐβλάστησε κλάδος ὁ προαιώνιος, ἀγεωργήτως καὶ ἀνορύκτως τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης σπορᾶς· ἐν ᾗ ἡ πηγὴ ἡ ἀένναος· ἐν ᾗ οὐ Φυσὼν, Γεὼν, Τίγρις, Εὐφράτης, ἀλλὰ Ματθαῖος, Μάρκος, Λουκᾶς, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ τοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ποτίζοντες παράδεισον. Ἔνθα πᾶσα σήμερον νεολαία, ὡς ἐλαία κατάκαρπος τὰς ἐλαίας κατέχοντες, τὸν ἐλεήμονα αἰτοῦμεν Χριστόν· πεφυτευμένοι ἐν οἴκῳ Κυρίου, ἐν ταῖς αὐλαῖς αὐτοῦ ἐαρινῶς ἐξανθοῦντες, ἑορτάζομεν ἑορτὴν, τὸν χειμῶνα τὸν νομικὸν ὑποχωρήσαντα βλέποντες. Ἑόρταζε, Χριστοῦ Ἐκκλησία, οὐ τυπικῶς, οὐ σωματικῶς, ἀλλὰ πνευματικῶς ἐγχορεύουσα. Ἑόρταζε ἑορτὰς, τὴν τῶν εἰδώλων κατάπτωσιν βλέπουσα, καὶ τῶν ἐκκλησιῶν τὴν ἀνάστασιν ἔχουσα. Μετὰ γὰρ Παύλου βοῶ σοι τῆς ἱερᾶς καὶ μεγάλης φωνῆς· Τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρῆλθον· ἰδοὺ γέγονε τὰ πάντα καινά· ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ παράδοξα. ∆ιὸ χαίρετε ἐν Κυρίῳ, Χριστοῦ νεολαία, χαίρετε· χαίροις Χριστοῦ Ἐκκλησία, τέρπου καὶ εὐφραίνου, θύγατερ Θεοῦ. Σοῦ γὰρ πᾶσα ἡ δόξα, ὡς θυγατρὸς τοῦ βασιλέως Χριστοῦ ἔσωθεν ὁμοῦ τε καὶ ἔξωθεν· οὐκέτι χήρανδρος, ἀλλὰ θέανδρος ἐξανθοῦσα· οὐκέτι ἐξ εὐωνύμων Θεοῦ διὰ τὴν εἰδωλολατρείαν, ἀλλ' ἐκ δεξιῶν παρισταμένη, καὶ κεκοσμημένη διὰ τὴν θεογνωσίαν· οὐκέτι αἵματι δουλικῷ φυρωμένη, ἀλλὰ αἵματι θεϊκῷ σφραγιζομένη· οὐκέτι τὸν Ὠβὴλ, ἀλλὰ τὸν Ἐμμανουὴλ σέβουσα· οὐκέτι τὴν Τρωάδα, ἀλλὰ τὴν Τριάδα δοξάζουσα· οὐκέτι τιμῶσα τὸν Πλάτωνα, ἀλλὰ τὸν παντοκράτορα Θεὸν ἡμῶν· οὐκέτι Ἡρακλῆ τὸν ἀλεξίκακον, ἀλλὰ τὸν Παράκλητον καὶ πάντων ποιητήν. Οὐκέτι προσκυνεῖς Ἀριστοτέλην σοφίσαντα, ἀλλὰ Θεὸν τὸν εἰς τέλη τῶν αἰώνων σε σώσαντα. Πέπτωκε Κρόνος, ὅτι σεσάρκωται Θεὸς Λόγος· οὐ μὴν ἀνδρὸς ἐκ παθείας, ἀλλὰ θεανδρικῶς ἐκ Μαρίας ἐπιφανείς. Ὁρᾶτε τῆς ἡμέρας τὴν χάριν· ὁρᾶτε τῆς ἑορτῆς τὴν λαμπρότητα. Χαίρου τοίνυν καὶ εὐφραίνου, θύγατερ Σιὼν, τέρπου καὶ ἀγάλλου, πᾶσα ἡ Ἐκκλησία τοῦ Θεοῦ· Ἄρον κύκλῳ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου, καὶ ἴδε συνηγμένα τά ποτε διεσκορπισμένα τῶν ἐθνῶν τέκνα σου. Ἴδε τῆς ἑορτῆς τὴν εὐφημίαν· ἴδε τοῦ λαοῦ τὴν συμφωνίαν, ἴδε πᾶσαν γλῶσσαν εἰς μίαν δόξαν, ἴδε ἅπαν στόμα ὡς ἓν στόμα, ἴδε τὰ πρὶν θήρεθνα ἐν σοὶ τυγχάνοντα πρόβατα, ἴδε ἐθνῶν ἑορταζόντων ἐπιφήμισμα, ἀγγελικῶν ἀσωμάτων ὑπάρχον τὸ μίμημα, 43.433 ἴδε συμφωνίαν, ἀσωμάτων χοροστασίαν, ἴδε στάσεις ὡς ἀγγέλων τάξεις. Ὁρῶ τοὺς ὕμνους ὡς ἀγγέλων ὕμνους, ὁρῶ τοὺς παῖδας ὡς νεοφύτους ἄρνας, Ὡσαννὰ ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις, εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος, Χριστῷ λέγοντας, μεθ' ὧν κροτήσασα μέγα τῇ χειρὶ βόησον λαμπρᾷ καὶ λεοντιαίᾳ τῇ φωνῇ, ἐφεόρτιά τε ὁμοῦ καὶ εὐχαριστήρια λέγουσα· Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία, ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεὸς, τῇ ποτε ἀτέκνῳ καὶ ἀγνώστῳ στείρᾳ· εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐλθὼν, ἀλλὰ μὴν ἐρχόμενος ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου Θεὸς Κύριος καὶ ἐπέφανεν ἡμῖν. Ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ὁ μηδαμοῦ χωρούμενος· ἐρχόμενος, ὁ μηδαμοῦ κρατούμενος· εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος, καὶ τῶν οὐρανῶν μὴ χωριζόμενος· εὐλογημένος αὐτοπρεπῶς, καὶ πάλιν ἐρχόμενος θεοπρεπῶς· εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐπ' ἐμὲ ἐπὶ πώλου τυπικῶς παραγενόμενος ὡς ἐπὶ πώλου χερουβικοῦ.
About this text
Palm Sunday joy: Christ enters Jerusalem as king, and the Church runs out to meet him.
Original English Translation of Epiphanius of Salamis’s Homilia in festo palmarum — new OET from PG 41–43 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.