Commentary on the Psalms · §62

Two kinds of destruction and the path of integrity

For after the washing of hands, there comes also the seeing of wonders and the hearing of the voice of praise. For virtue must not stand only up to practice, but also up to contemplation and praise, up to the knowing of that very good thing, the truth, and to narrating all your wonders. The hearing of the voice of praise happens toward the narrating of all the wonders of God. He does not have in his own word any other narration or that concerning the wonders of God.

Thus, the one saying these things is a priest, not one who priesthoods by succession according to the daily shifts of the law, but just as Samuel was always in the house. And each of the saints is able to say, 'I also am with you always.' And here it is said, 'My eyes are toward the Lord always' (Ps 84:10). He who has his eyes toward God always encircles the altar of God, remaining with Him always, always performing the sacred rites.

Lord, I have loved the beauty of your house and the place of the tabernacle of your glory (Ps 26:8). What is the difference between a tabernacle and a house? It has often been said that the tabernacle signifies progress; for it is a house of travelers, a portable house. But the house is established in one place. It signifies perfection. 'And the place of the tabernacle of your glory I have loved,' when it was progressing. The glory of the tabernacle, that is, of progress, becomes virtue both in the practical and in the contemplative. Magnificent is this one who is able to say, 'All that we were useful to do, we have done.' This one is magnificent. Primarily, the fitting is well when it becomes virtue and godliness. He is beautiful who, through chastity, achieves 'how to please the Lord.' He who is 'holy in body and spirit' (1 Cor 6:19) has beauty. Therefore, I loved the beauty of your house, the perfection.

Do not destroy my soul with the ungodly, nor my life with men of blood (Ps 142:10). He does not say, 'Being righteous, do not condemn me with the ungodly, do not draw me toward them.' Rather, you do not join with me with the ungodly if you prevent me from entering into ungodliness. I am prevented from entering into ungodliness if there remain to me achievements of what I have confessed, if I remain walking in innocence, if hoping in you so as not to grow weak. I am perfect. And being perfect, I do not perish with the ungodly. No one is excellent with the wicked...

It is said. The type of destruction is twofold: do not punish me with the ungodly, and do not number me among those punished because of ungodliness. And second: guard me in piety, in pleasing with 'your truth'; for 'ungodliness does not save' those who are by it. Not saving him, it destroys him.

And 'with men of blood my life' (Ps 51:14). Let me not have such a life as those murderous men have. By an analogy: those who are arrogant, being great men, yet stumbling the little ones in the church, are 'men of blood'. Do not let such things happen to me so that I have life with them. 'This life and the length of days is to love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul' (Deut 6:5). He having this life does not have life with men of blood; he is dead toward the men of blood, but dead because he does not have the life which they have.

Of whom lawlessness is in their hands. Still in their own practices they have lawlessness. They do not possess it, but they have it. And their right hand was filled with gifts. It is possible also to slander judges as bribe-takers. And even those who do not judge, many times we bribe when we show partiality to someone. And if he acquires pleasant things for himself, he bribes; he receives gifts from himself.

But I, in my innocence, went my way. No one of those bribing and having the right hand filled with gifts, no one of the lawless and men of blood, went in innocence. Such was Elymas the sorcerer, ungodly and walking in lawlessness and having the right hand full of gifts; for it seemed to be excellent at deceiving, and it is said concerning him: 'O full of all deceit and all trickery, son of the devil' (Acts 13:10). But he, being full of all trickery, is not able to say: 'In my innocence I went my way'.

Deliver me, O God, and have mercy on me (Ps 51:1). He who walks in iniquities, existing in the iniquities previously mentioned, says 'deliver me'. Even if I am in the most distant iniquities, and with your cooperation all the things of virtue are lifted up for me, yet you have still touched me, the 'body of humiliation', yet 'in the place of my affliction' I am; therefore 'deliver me'. For my foot has stood in uprightness. The same thing as standing in uprightness is the foot of the inner man and that in the rock according to what was said: 'You stood upon a rock' (Matt 7:24).

Greek

ὅτι μετὰ τὴν νίψιν τῶν χειρῶν γίνεται καὶ τὸ ἰδεῖν τὰ θαυμάσια καὶ ἀκοῦσαι τὴν φωνὴν τῆς αἰνέσεως· οὐ γὰρ μέχρι πράξεως στῆναι δεῖ τὴν ἀρετήν, ἀλλὰ καὶ μέχρι θεωρίας καὶ αἰνέσεως, μέχρι τοῦ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτὸ τὸ καλόν, τὴν ἀλήθειαν. 7καὶ διηγήσασθαι πάντα τὰ θαυμάσιά σου. τὸ ἀκοῦσαι φωνὴν αἰνέσεως γίνεται πρὸς τὸ πάντα τὰ θαυμάσια τοῦ θεοῦ διηγήσασθαι. οὐκ ἔχει ὅλως ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ λόγῳ ἄλλην διήγησιν ἢ τὴν περὶ τῶν θαυμασίων τοῦ θεοῦ. οὕτω δὲ ἱερεύς ἐστιν ὁ ταῦτα λέγων οὐχ ὁ ἐκ διαδοχῆς ἱερατεύων κατὰ τὰς ἐφημερίας τοῦ νόμου, ἀλλ' ὥσπερ Σαμουὴλ ἀεὶ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ ἦν. καὶ ἕκαστος δὲ τῶν ἁγίων ὁ δυνάμενος εἰπεῖν· "ἐγὼ δὲ διὰ παντὸς μετὰ σοῦ". καὶ ἐνταῦθα δὲ εἴρηται· "οἱ ὀφθαλμοί μου διὰ παντὸς πρὸς τὸν κύριον". ὁ διὰ παντὸς ἔχων τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑαυτοῦ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν κυκλοῖ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τοῦ θεοῦ. παραμένων αὐτῷ ἀεὶ ἀεὶ ἱερουργεῖ. 8κύριε, ἠγάπησα εὐπρέπειαν οἴκου σου καὶ τόπον σκηνώματος δόξης σου. σκηνὴ καὶ οἶκος τίνι διαφέρει; πολλάκις εἴρηται ὅτι ἡ μὲν σκηνὴ προκοπὴν δηλοῖ· οἰκία γάρ ἐστιν ὁδευόντων, φορητὸς οἶκός ἐστιν. ὁ δὲ οἶκος ἵδρυται ἐν ἑνὶ τόπῳ. τὴν τελειότητα γοῦν σημαίνει. "καὶ τόπον σκηνώματος δόξης σου ἠγάπησα", ὅτε προέκοπτον. ἡ δόξα τοῦ σκηνώματος, τουτέστιν τῆς προκοπῆς, καὶ ἐν πρακτικῇ καὶ ἐν διανοητικῇ γίνεται ἀρετῇ. μεγαλοπρεπής ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ δυνάμενος εἰπεῖν· "πάντα, ἃ ὠφείλαμεν ποιῆσαι, πεποιήκαμεν". οὗτος μεγαλοπρεπής ἐστιν. κυρίως εὖ ἔχει τὸ πρέπον, ὅταν εἰς ἀρετὴν καὶ θεοσέβειαν γένηται. εὐπρεπής ἐστιν ὁ διὰ ἀγαμίας κατορθῶν "πῶς ἀρέσῃ τῷ κυρίῳ". ὁ ὢν "ἅγιος σώματι καὶ πνεύματι" εὐπρέπειαν ἔχει. τὴν εὐπρέπειαν οὖν τοῦ οἴκου σου ἠγάπησα, τὴν τελειότητα. 9 μὴ συναπολέσῃς μετὰ ἀσεβῶν τὴν ψυχήν μου καὶ μετὰ ἀνδρῶν αἱμάτων τὴν ζωήν μου. οὐ τοῦτο λέγει ὅτι· "δίκαιον ὄντα μή με κατακρίνῃς μετὰ τῶν ἀσεβῶν, μὴ εἰς ἐκείνους με ἑλκύσῃς". τότε δὲ οὐ συνκολάζεις με μετὰ τῶν ἀσεβῶν, ἐὰν κωλύῃς με εἰς ἀσέβειαν ἐλθεῖν. κωλύομαι δὲ εἰς ἀσέβειαν ἐλθεῖν, ἐὰν παραμείνῃ 97 μοι ἃ ὡμολόγησα ἔχειν κατορθώματα, ἐὰν μείνω ἐν ἀκακίᾳ 65 πορευόμενος, ἐὰν ἐλπίζων ἐπὶ σὲ ὥστε μὴ ἀσθενῆσαι. τέλειός εἰμι. τέλειος δὲ ὢν οὐ συναπόλλυμαι τοῖς ἀσεβέσιν. οὐδεὶς σπουδαῖος σὺν φαύλοις καταδικάζεται. διττὸν δέ ἐστιν τῆς ἀπωλείας τὸ εἶδος· μὴ κολάσῃς με μετὰ ἀσεβῶν, μὴ ἀριθμήσῃς με τούτων τῶν κολαζομένων διὰ ἀσέβειαν. καὶ δεύτερον· φύλαττέ με ἐν τῇ εὐσεβείᾳ, ἐν τῷ εὐαρεστεῖν "τῇ ἀληθείᾳ σου"· "οὐ σώσει" γὰρ "ἀσέβεια τὸν παρ' αὐτῆς". μὴ σῴζουσα δὲ ἀπόλλυσιν αὐτόν. "καὶ μετὰ ἀνδρῶν αἱμάτων τὴν ζωήν μου". μὴ τοιαύτην ζωὴν σχοίημι, οἵαν ἔχουσιν οἱ φονικοὶ ἄνθρωποι. κατὰ ἀναγωγήν· οἱ αὐχοῦντες μεγάλοι καὶ ἄνδρες ὄντες, σκανδαλίζοντες δὲ τοὺς μικροὺς τοὺς ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ, "ἄνδρες αἱμάτων" εἰσίν. μὴ τοιαῦτά μοι πραχθείη ὥστε μετ' αὐτῶν ἔχειν τὸ ζῆν. "αὕτη ἡ ζωὴ καὶ ἡ μακρότης τῶν ἡμερῶν τὸ ἀγαπᾶν κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης καρδίας καὶ ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς". ὁ τοῦτο τὸ ζῆν ἔχων οὐ μετὰ ἀνδρῶν αἱμάτων ἔχει τὴν ζωήν, νεκρός ἐστιν πρὸς τοὺς ἄνδρας τῶν αἱμάτων· νεκρὸς δὲ τῷ μὴ ἔχειν τὴν ζωήν, ἣν αὐτοὶ ἔχουσιν. 10 ὧν ἐν χερσὶν αἱ ἀνομίαι. ἔτι ἐν ταῖς πράξεσιν ἑαυτῶν ἀνομίαν ἔχουσιν. οὐκ ἐσχή κασιν, ἀλλὰ ἔχουσιν. 10 καὶ ἡ δεξιὰ αὐτῶν ἐπλήσθη δώρων. δύναται καὶ δικαστὰς διαβάλλειν δωροδόκους. ἠρέμα δὲ καὶ οἱ μὴ δικάζοντες πολλάκις δωροδοκοῦμεν, ὅταν λαμβάνωμεν πρόσωπόν τινος. καὶ ἐὰν τὰ ἡδέα ἑαυτῷ περιποιῇ, δωροδοκεῖ, παρ' ἑαυτοῦ λαμβάνει δῶρα. 11 ἐγὼ δὲ ἐν ἀκακίᾳ μου ἐπορεύθην. οὐδεὶς τῶν δωροδοκούντων καὶ ἐχόντων τὴν δεξιὰν πεπληρωμένην δώρων, οὐδεὶς τῶν ἀνόμων καὶ αἱμάτων ἀνδρῶν ἐν ἀκακίᾳ ἐπορεύθη. τοιοῦτος ἦν Ἐλύμας ὁ μάγος καὶ ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἐν ἀνομίαις πορευόμενος καὶ τὴν δεξιὰν ἔχων πλήρης δώρων· ἐδόκει γὰρ εἶναι σπουδαῖος πρὸς ἀπατᾶν, καὶ εἴρηται πρὸς αὐτόν· "ὦ πλήρης παντὸς δόλου καὶ πάσης ῥᾳδιουργίας, υἱὲ διαβόλου". ὁ δὲ πάσης ῥᾳδιουργίας πεπληρωμένος οὐ δύναται εἰπεῖν ὅτι· "ἐν ἀκακίᾳ μου ἐπορεύθην". 11 λύτρωσαί με, ὁ θεός, καὶ ἐλέησόν με. ὁ ἐν ἀκακίᾳ πορευόμενος, ὁ ἐν τοῖς κατορθώμασιν τοῖς προειρημένοις ὑπάρχων "λύτρωσαί με" λέγει. εἰ καὶ ἐν τηλικούτοις εἰμὶ κατορθώμασιν καὶ τῇ σῇ συνεργείᾳ πάντα μοι τὰ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἀνύεται, ἀλλ' ἔτι ἐπήχθεις με τὸ "σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως", ἔτι "ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τῆς κακώσεώς" εἰμι· διὸ "λύτρωσαί με". 12 ὁ γὰρ πούς μου ἔστη ἐν εὐθύτητι. ταὐτὸν τὸ ἐν εὐθύτητι στῆναι τοῦ ἔσω ἀνθρώπου τὸν πόδα καὶ τὸ ἐν τῇ πέτρᾳ κατὰ τὸ λεχθέν· "ἔστησας ἐπὶ πέτραν

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Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.

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