Fragments on Acts and the Catholic Epistles · §5

Divinity of Christ

The author demonstrates a great sign of love for God when they bless, showing that they are not overly joyful about suffering for Christ, but rather, they are showing great love.

If those who suffered repented, their sin was forgiven, as seen in the example of Paul, who had thrown many stones and persecuted the Church, yet became a leader of the Church.

The Scripture passage being read was about a sheep being led to slaughter, and it says, 'He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before its shearer is silent, so he did not open his mouth' (Isaiah 53:7).

In this passage, although the sheep is suffering, it does not attack those who are shearing it, and similarly, Christ, when insulted, did not insult back, and when suffering, He did not threaten.

The shepherds lead the sheep to be sheared at the right time, according to the season, and they bring scissors to shear them, but the sheep do not attack those doing this, illustrating Christ's meekness.

The mystery of Christ's birth according to the flesh is believed to have been accomplished beyond nature, and therefore, it is said that His generation cannot be declared.

It is also said that His life is taken away from the earth, yet it is lifted up and is higher than those on earth, that is, His citizenship.

His life is also taken away in another sense, and is above all, that is, the existence of the Only-Begotten, when He was outside the flesh and not yet according to us.

The question arises, who was I to hinder God?

A certain economy occurred because of the great distinction of those from circumcision who believed before baptism, so that those around Cornelius were deemed worthy of the Spirit, in order to stop the murmuring of the discontented.

As John completed his course, he said, 'What do you suppose me to be? I am not, but behold one coming after me, of whom I am not worthy to loosen the shoe of his feet' (Matthew 3:11).

Having heard this, the contradicting ones became silent (as seen in Acts 11:18).

For it is the work of the all-surpassing substance to show those approaching it to be partakers of the Holy Spirit and divine nature, and this exists in Christ not by participation or sharing from another, but inherently and substantially, for He baptizes in the Holy Spirit.

Thus, the incarnate Word is God and fruit of God and Father, and when He became human, as one Son with the flesh inseparably and incomprehensibly united to Him, He did not lose His divinity.

The blessed Baptist said that this one would baptize in the Holy Spirit and fire, and he acknowledged that even he was not worthy to loosen the strap of His shoes, implying that Christ has feet and shoes, but only in His human form, not in His divine nature.

Greek

Τοῦ αὐτοῦ. Σημεῖον μέγιστον ἐκφέρων τῆς εἰς Θεὸν ἀγάπης. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ καταρώμενος τῷ διώκοντι δείκνυσιν ὅτι οὐ σφόδρα χαίρει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ταῦτα πάσχων, οὕτως ὁ εὐλογῶν πολὺν ἐμφαίνει αὐτοῖς τὸν ἔρωτα. Τοῦ αὐτοῦ. Τί οὖν οὐκ ἔστησεν αὐτοῖς τὸ ἁμάρτημα, ἀλλ' ἀφήθη, φησίν; Εἰ μετενόησαν ἀφήθη. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ μυρίαις βάλλων αὐτὸν χερσὶ, καὶ διώξας τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν Παῦλος, τῆς Ἐκκλησίας προστάτης ἐγένετο. Ἡ δὲ περιοχὴ τῆς Γραφῆς ἣν ἀνεγίνωσκεν, ἦν αὕτη· Ὡς πρόβατον ἐπὶ σφαγὴν ἤχθη, καὶ ὡς ἀμνὸς ἐναντίον τοῦ κείραντος αὐτὸν ἄφωνος· οὗτος οὐκ ἀνοίγει τὸ στόμα αὐτοῦ. Κυρίλλου. Ἐμφανὴς μὲν λίαν τῶν προκειμένων ὁ νοῦς. Ἀποφέρονται γὰρ εἰς τὸ καρθῆναι κατὰ και 74.768 ροὺς τὰ πρόβατα, καὶ τὰς κουρίδας μαχαίρας ἐπιφέρουσιν οἱ ποιμένες· καίτοι πάσχοντα, τοῖς τοῦτο δρῶσιν οὐκ ἐπιπηδᾷ· οὕτως καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς λοιδορούμενος οὐκ ἀντιλοιδόρει· πάσχων οὐκ ἠπείλει· ἐπειδή περ καὶ ὑπὲρ φύσιν τὴν καθ' ἡμᾶς πεπράχθαι πιστεύεται τὸ τῆς κατὰ σάρκα γεννήσεως αὐτοῦ μυστήριον. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτι Τὴν γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται; Ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ· ἀντὶ τοῦ, ἐπαίρεται καὶ ὑψηλοτέρα τῶν ἐπὶ γῆς ἐστιν ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ, τουτέστιν ἡ πολιτεία. Αἴρεται δὲ καὶ ἑτέρως, καὶ ὑπὲρ πάντας ἐστὶν ἡ ζωὴ αὐτοῦ· τουτέστιν ἡ ὕπαρξις τοῦ Μονογενοῦς· ὅταν ἔξω σαρκὸς καὶ οὕπω καθ' ἡμᾶς γενόμενος. Ἐγὼ τίς ἤμην δυνατὸς κωλῦσαι τὸν Θεόν; Κυρίλλου. Οἰκονομία τις ἐγένετο διὰ τὴν πολλὴν τῶν ἐκ περιτομῆς πιστευσάντων διάκρισιν, πρὸ τοῦ βαπτίσματος καταξιωθῆναι τοὺς περὶ τὸν Κορνήλιον τοῦ Πνεύματος· ἵνα τὴν ἀντίῤῥησιν τῶν ἀγανακτούντων παύσῃ. Ὅθεν δὲ καὶ εἰκότως περὶ τῶν ἀντιλεγόντων εἴρηται· Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ἡσύχασαν. Ὡς δὲ ἐπλήρου Ἰωάννης τὸν δρόμον, ἔλεγε· Τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγὼ, ἀλλ' ἰδοὺ, ἔρχεται μετ' ἐμὲ, οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἱκανὸς τὸ ὑπόδημα τῶν ποδῶν λῦσαι. Κυρίλλου. Μόνης γὰρ καὶ ἰδικῶς ἔργον ἐστὶ τῆς πάντα ὑπερκειμένης οὐσίας, τὸ ἓν εἶναι δύνασθαί τισι τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον καὶ θείας φύσεως κοινωνοὺς ἀποφαίνειν τοὺς προσιόντας αὐτῇ. Ἐνυπάρχει δὲ τοῦτο οὐ κατὰ μετάληψιν καὶ μέθεξιν τὴν παρ' ἑτέρου τινὸς, ἀλλ' οἴκοθεν καὶ οὐσιωδῶς τῷ Χριστῷ· βαπτίζει γὰρ ἐν ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι. Θεὸς οὖν ἄρα ἐστὶ καὶ καρπὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ Πατρὸς ὁ ἐνανθρωπήσας Λόγος. Ἀλλ' ἔδρα τοῦτο, καὶ ὅτε γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος, ὡς εἷς ὢν Υἱὸς μετὰ τῆς ἀῤῥήτως τε καὶ ἀπερινοήτως ἑνωθείσης αὑτῷ σαρκός. Καὶ γὰρ ὁ μακάριος Βαπτιστὴς προειπὼν, ὅτι Οὐκ εἰμὶ ἄξιος ἵνα κύψας λύσω τὸν ἱμάντα τῶν ὑποδημάτων αὐτοῦ, προσήνεγκεν εὐθύς· Οὗτος ὑμᾶς βαπτίσει ἐν Πνεύματι ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί· καὶ πόδας δηλονότι καὶ ὑποδήματα ἔχων. Οὐ γάρ τοι φαίη τις ἂν, εἴ γε νοῦν ἔχοι, ὡς ἄσαρκος ὢν ὁ Λόγος, καὶ οὔπω γενόμενος καθ' ἡμᾶς, πόδας ἔχει καὶ ὑποδήματα, ἀλλ' ὅτε γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος· ἐπειδὴ τὸ εἶναι Θεὸς οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν·

About this text

Cyril of Alexandria, Fragmenta in Acta et epistulas catholicas (Greek).

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 74 (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.