Homilies · §51

The Glory and Utility of the Martyr

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The martyr inquired of them what kind of men they were and for what reason they had seized his city.

Those who, feeling shame for the prompt reception and hospitality of the man, commanded that nothing spoken be revealed, made known to him the secret thing and the drama being bought out regarding the plot, that they were seeking Phocas for punishment; and by this hospitality, they were worthy to add a favor, to join with them in the hunt for the one sought.

The servant of the Lord heard and, receiving the word with a soul not turned away, suffered nothing lowly or foolish, nor did he counsel to flee the danger out of fear, and having these things, he easily taught the power; but everything contrary, he thought toward the worthiness; 'And I,' he says to you, 'will seize the one lying ahead. For I know the man and, having searched easily, I will report him; and this is not far off, but after one day; only you rest during this meager journey.'

Having thus guaranteed the promise to them firmly, he divided himself into two things: by the reception of his own killers and by the preparation of the tomb. Having arranged the pit and the things necessary for the burial, approaching them at the last, he says, 'With care, I searched for Phocas and the prey is ready; and, if it seems good, let him be seized.' To those saying out of pleasantness, 'And where is the man?', he says, 'Not far, but with you; and this man is for you myself; and use the command and fulfill the purpose of the journey and of the toil.'

The men were struck in their souls and, upon hearing, they marveled at the salt and the table, understanding the host who was ambitious in poverty. He urged toward the daring of the execution and commanded not to hesitate even a little, saying that the murder was not from their hand, but from those who had commanded the work. He said, he persuaded, he suffered; and having his head cut off, he was presented as a priest reconciled to God.

We have this man, men, as a pillar and support of the churches of God until now.

And this most illustrious one is among the best and most blessed, holding the first place. For a star differs from a star in glory, according to common opinion and according to the voice of the vessel of election; and most especially indeed he is most famous among the saints throughout the whole inhabited world.

And he draws all people and runs together toward his own gathering-place; and the thoroughfares from each land are filled with those hastening toward the place of prayer. For that magnificent temple is a relief to the afflicted, a resource to the laboring, a physician to the suffering, and an Egypt to the starving.

And he feeds more abundantly, having finished his life in Phocas, than Joseph did while living; for he indeed distributed grain of silver (Genesis 41), but this one grants wheat to those in need. And just as the doves, during the winter season when food is scarce, find lands with abundant crops and settle in those courts, so do all the poor and the wanderers rush to the isthmus of Sinope as to a common storehouse.

If indeed even elsewhere the martyr established for himself a small deficiency, such as a colony of a metropolis, this place too is wonderful and is looked around at by all Christians, just as this place among us is a sacred gathering-place for those celebrating. For the death of his holy ones is precious before the Lord (Psalm 116:15); and the relics, having been divided many times, preserve the good reputation everywhere in their entirety.

Thus also in the reigning city, the summit of Italy and the queen of the world, there is for him much escort and honor and a magnificent house, arranged for beauty. And the Romans do not treat Phocas with less healing than Peter and Paul. And, as the word teaches, they eagerly took the head of the martyr as a turning away from the defiled Herodias, having determined their purpose. For she, thirsting for blood, sought the head of a righteous man toward insolence; but they made it for honor and for their own benefit. And the sailors and even the ship-owners from everywhere, not only those crossing the Euxine, come here.

Greek

διεπυνθάνετο παρ' αὐτῶν ὁ μάρτυς τίνες τε εἶεν καὶ τίνος χάριν τὴν αὐτοῦ πόλιν κατέλαβον. 9.7.3 Οἱ δὲ τὴν πρόθυμον δεξίωσιν καὶ φιλοξενίαν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αἰδεσθέντες μηδενί τε τὸ λεχθησόμενον ἐξειπεῖν παραγγείλαντες, ἐγνώρισαν αὐτῷ τὸ ἀπόρρητον καὶ τὸ τῆς ἐπιβουλῆς ἐξαγορεύουσι δρᾶμα, ὅτι Φωκᾶν ἐπὶ τιμωρίαν ζητοῦσι· καὶ τῇ φιλοξενίᾳ ταύτην ἠξίουν τὴν εὐεργεσίαν προσθεῖναι, συγκαμεῖν αὐτοῖς εἰς τὴν θήραν τοῦ ζητουμένου. 9.8.1 Ἤκουσεν ὁ τοῦ Κυρίου θεράπων καὶ ἀτρέπτῳ τῇ ψυχῇ τὸν λόγον δεξάμενος οὐ ταπεινόν τι καὶ ἄνανδρον ἔπαθεν, οὐδὲ δειλιάσας τὸν κίνδυνον φυγεῖν ἐβουλεύσατο, καὶ ταῦτα πολλὴν ἔχων καὶ ἄνετον ἀπο διδράσκειν τὴν ἐξουσίαν· ἀλλὰ πᾶν τοὐναντίον, ἐπένευσε πρὸς τὴν ἀξίωσιν· Κἀγώ, φησίν, ὑμῖν εἰς τὸ προκείμενον συλλήψομαι. Γινώσκω γὰρ τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ ῥᾳδίως ἀναζητήσας καταμηνύσω· οὐκ εἰς μακρὰν δὲ τοῦτο, ἀλλὰ μετὰ μίαν ἡμέραν· μόνον ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ τῆς πενιχρᾶς ταύτης καταγωγῆς ἀναπαύεσθε. 9.8.2 Βεβαίαν δὲ οὕτως αὐτοῖς ἐγγυησάμενος τὴν ὑπόσχεσιν δύο πράγμασι ἑαυτὸν κατεμέρισε, τῇ δεξιώσει τῶν ἑαυτοῦ φονέων καὶ τῇ ἑτοιμασίᾳ τοῦ τάφου. Εὐτρεπίσας δὲ τό τε ὄρυγμα καὶ τὰ περὶ τὴν ταφὴν ἀναγκαῖα, προσελθὼν αὐτοῖς τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ, Ἐπιμελῶς, φησί, τὸν Φωκᾶν ἀνεζήτησα καὶ ἕτοιμον τὸ θήραμα· καί, εἰ δοκεῖ, συλληφθήτω. Τῶν δὲ εἰπόντων ἐκ περιχαρείας· Καὶ ποῦ ὁ ἀνήρ; Οὐ πόρρω, φησίν, ἀλλὰ μεθ' ὑμῶν· αὐτὸς δὲ ὑμῖν οὗτος ἐγώ· καὶ χρήσασθε τῷ προστάγματι καὶ πληρώσατε τὸν τῆς ὁδοιπορίας καὶ τοῦ πόνου σκοπόν. 9.8.3 Ἐπλήγησαν τὰς ψυχὰς οἱ ἄνθρωποι καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἀκοὴν ἐπαχνώθησαν τοὺς ἅλας καὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ἐννοήσαντες καὶ τὸν ἐν πενίᾳ φιλότιμον ἑστιάτορα. Ὁ δὲ παρεκάλει πρὸς τὴν τόλμαν τῆς ἀναιρέσεως καὶ μηδὲ πρὸς ὀλίγον διστά ζειν ἐπεκελεύετο λέγων ὡς οὐ τῆς ἐκείνων χειρὸς ὁ φόνος, ἀλλὰ τῶν προσταξάντων τὸ ἔργον. Εἶπεν, ἔπεισεν, ἔπαθεν· καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποτμηθεὶς ἱερεῖον τῷ Θεῷ κεχαρισμένον προσήχθη. 9.9.1 Στύλον καὶ ἔρεισμα τῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκκλησιῶν ἐξ ἐκείνου μέχρι νῦν τοῦτον ἔχομεν, ἄνθρωποι· καὶ μαρτύρων ἐστὶν οὗτος ὁ περιφανέστατος ἐν τοῖς ἀρίστοις καὶ μακαριστοῖς τὸ πρωτεῖον ἔχων. Ἀστὴρ γὰρ ἀστέρος διαφέρει ἐν δόξῃ, κατά τε τὴν κοινὴν ὑπόληψιν καὶ κατὰ τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ σκεύους τῆς ἐκλογῆς· καὶ μάλιστα δὴ πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης καὶ ὀνομαστότατος ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις ἐστί. 9.9.2 Καὶ πάντας ἕλκει καὶ συνελαύνει πρὸς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ καταγώγιον· καὶ γέμουσιν αἱ λεωφόροι τῶν ἀφ' ἑκάστης χώρας πρὸς τὸν τόπον ἐπειγομένων τῆς προσευχῆς. Ἔστι γ' οὖν ὁ μεγαλοπρεπὴς ἐκεῖνος ναὸς θλιβομένων ἄνεσις, πενομένων πόρος, κακουμένων ἰατρεῖον, λιμωττόντων Αἴγυπτος. 9.9.3 Καὶ δαψι λέστερον τρέφει Φωκᾶς τελευτήσας ἤπερ ζῶν Ἰωσήφ· ἐκεῖνος μὲν γὰρ ἀργυρίου τὸν σῖτον διήμειβεν, οὗτος δὲ προῖκα τοῖς δεομένοις χαρίζεται. Καὶ ὥσπερ αἱ περιστεραὶ κατὰ τὴν χειμέριον ὥραν δυσπορίστου τῆς τροφῆς τυγχανούσης τὰς νεοσπόρους ἐφιπτάμεναι χώρας ταῖς αὔλαξιν ἐκείνων ἐγκάθηνται, οὕτως πάντων τῶν πτωχῶν καὶ ἀλητευόντων τὰ φῦλα προστρέχει τῷ τῆς Σινώπης ἰσθμῷ καθάπερ κοινῷ ταμιείῳ. 9.9.4 Εἰ δέ που καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ διὰ μικρῶν λειψάνων οἷον ἀποικίαν τινὰ μητροπόλεως ὁ μάρτυς ἑαυτῷ κατεστήσατο, θαυμαστὸς καὶ οὗτος ὁ τόπος καὶ πᾶσι χριστιανοῖς περισπούδαστος, ὥσπερ δὴ καὶ οὗτος ὁ παρ' ἡμῖν χῶρος ἱερὸς καταγώγιον ἑορταζόντων. Τίμιος γὰρ ἐναντίον Κυρίου ὁ θάνατος τῶν ὁσίων αὐτοῦ· καὶ πολλαχοῦ μερισθέντα τὰ λείψανα ὁλόκληρον πανταχοῦ τῷ τρισμακαρίῳ σώζει τὴν εὐφημίαν. 9.10.1 Οὕτως γ' οὖν καὶ 50 κατὰ τὴν βασιλεύουσαν πόλιν, τὴν κορυφὴν Ἰταλίας καὶ βασιλίδα τοῦ κόσμου, ἔστιν αὐτῷ πολλὴ δορυφορία τε καὶ τιμὴ καὶ οἶκος περιφανής, ἠσκημένος εἰς κάλλος. Οὐχ ἧττον δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι τὸν Φωκᾶν θεραπεύουσιν ἢ Πέτρον καὶ Παῦλον. Καί, ὡς ὁ λόγος δι δάσκει, τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ μάρτυρος ἐσπουδασμένως ἐκτήσαντο ἀντί στροφον τῆς μιαρᾶς Ἡρωδιάδος προελόμενοι γνώμην. Ἡ μὲν γὰρ αἵματος διψῶσα δικαίου κεφαλὴν εἰς ὕβριν ἐζήτησεν· οἱ δὲ εἰς τιμὴν καὶ ὠφέλειαν ἑαυτῶν περιεποιήσαντο. Ναῦται δὲ καὶ πλωτῆρες οἱ πανταχοῦ, οὐχ οἱ τὸν Εὔξεινον μόνον διαπλέοντες

About this text

Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.

Original English Translation of Asterius of Amasea’s Homiliae — new OET from PG 40 Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.