Phocas's Hospitality and the Persecution

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the host

He provided a comfort of life to himself and to those asking. He also opened his small and hardworking table very willingly to strangers. Living by the highway, he prepared what he had in common for those staying there. He was a young Lot, not of the Sodomites, but of Sinope. After some time had passed, he found the commandment was not for nothing; for from hospitality he gained the pretext of the life-giving death; hence, as you heard, having taken a little.

When our word of piety was proclaimed and the majestic announcement went out to every ear, knowing Christ and His mysteries, the nations raged, according to the Psalm, and kings and rulers gathered together for the same purpose; and the peoples of error were enraged at Jesus reigning. Every Christian was sought as an evildoer, and the near one was beaten and the far one was drenched with water.

Therefore, neither the uselessness of the duty nor the gardener hid Phocas, but even he was proclaimed as most genuine of Christ's mysteries. And indeed, the agents of this unhappy and flowing life came upon him, commanded to lead him away unjudged and without defense. For the accusation was such as a bold man shouts out with a bright voice; and without anyone asking, he showed it by his works, and when being inquired into, he shouted out joyfully.

So the agents of his punishment and of our feast came to rest with him, the one being sought, neither knowing nor being known. They had the pretext of the visit in complete secrecy, so that, having first been taught by those outside the city who Phocas was and how he lives, they might stand over him continuously to seize him, just as the Hebrews once in the garden with Judas the Lord.

They came inside having nets holding the prey: the dogs the lamb, the wolves the ram, the doves the snatchers and the thieves; just as the prophet Isaiah says: the hind rested with the leopards, and the lamb grazed with the wolves, and the lions had a common diet with the calf. Since, as he loved to happen, a table and habit of being bold toward one another provided,

Greek

ψυχήν, τὸν φιλόξενον, τὸν τῆς παραλίας ἐξαίρετον, τὸν τῆς μεσογείου εὐεργέτην, τῶν ἁγίων τὸν ἅγιον καὶ τῶν δεδοξασμένων διὰ Χριστὸν ἐνδοξότερον. 9.3.1 Ἱερὸς μὲν γὰρ καὶ θεσπέσιος ἅπας ὁ τῶν γενναίων μαρτύρων κατάλογος, πάθει τὴν ὑπὲρ πάθους ἀποδοὺς χάριν, αἵματι δὲ τὴν ὑπὲρ αἵματος τῷ Σωτῆρι τῶν ὅλων ἀμοιβὴν ἐκπληρώσας. Πλὴν ἐν αὐτοῖς τούτοις οὐ μία τῶν πάντων ἡ δόξα, οὐδὲ πρὸς ἓν μέτρον ἴσα τὰ γέρα τοῖς ὅλοις ἀποκεκλήρωνται, ἀλλὰ τὸ πρῶτον καὶ δεύτερον οὐδὲ ὁ τῶν ἁγίων ἐκφεύγει κατάλογος. Αἴτιον δὲ οἶμαι τούτου τὸ λίαν ἀπηκριβώμενον τοῦ κριτοῦ καὶ ἀπρόσκλιτον. 9.3.2 Ἐφορᾷ γὰρ καὶ τιμωριῶν μεγέθη καὶ καρτερίας ἐνστάσεις, καὶ βασανίζων τὸ ἀγώνισμα τὰς πρὸς ἀξίαν ἀμοιβὰς διανέμει τοῖς ἀθληταῖς. Καὶ παράδοξον οὐδαμῶς εἰ παρὰ Θεοῦ οὕτως τιμᾶται τὸ δίκαιον, ὁπότε καὶ παρ' ἡμῖν στρατηγοὶ καὶ ἀγωνοθέται οὐκ ἴσοι γίνονται τοῖς ἀριστεῦσιν ἢ τοῖς ἀγωνισταῖς, ἀλλὰ δὴ ἑκάστῳ κατὰ τὸ μέτρον τοῦ κατορθώματος τὰς δωρεὰς ἀναλογούσας ἐπιφημίζουσιν. 9.4.1 Ταῦτα δὲ διῆλθον, ἵνα δείξω ὡς ὁ σήμερον ἡμῖν παρασχὼν τοῦ συλλόγου τὴν ἀφορμὴν τῶν ἑταίρων καὶ συναγωνιστῶν ἐστι περιφανέστερος. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλοι οὐ πάντες παρὰ πᾶσι γνωρίζονται, οὐδὲ βεβοημένην ἔχουσι τὴν ἀνδραγαθίαν· Φωκᾶν δὲ οὐκ ἔστιν ὃς ἀγνοεῖ· ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἡ ἀκτὶς τοῦ ἡλίου πᾶσιν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐφήπλωται, οὕτως καὶ ἡ τοῦ μάρτυρος τούτου φήμη πᾶσαν ἀκοὴν περιήχησε· καὶ ἵνα συνελὼν εἴπω, ὅσοι τὸν ∆εσπότην ἐγνώρισαν Χριστόν, οὗτοι καὶ τὸν πιστὸν δοῦλον ἐγνώρισαν· μᾶλλον δέ, εἰ δοκεῖ, τῶν κοινῶν πρὸς τοὺς ἄλλους ἐγκωμίων ἀφέμενος τὰ ἐξαίρετα τοῦ μάρτυρος διηγήματα ὑμῖν τοῖς φιλομάρτυσι διηγήσομαι. Ἤνεγκε τοίνυν τὸν ἅγιον ἄνδρα, τὸ μέγα χριστιανῶν ὄφελος, ἡ γείτων Σινώπη, πόλις ἀρχαία καὶ γνώριμος, εὔπορος καρτερῶν καὶ φιλοσόφων ἀνδρῶν. Μὴ γάρ μοί τις λογιζέσθω νῦν τὸ τῆς θρησκείας διάφορον, ἀλλ' εἰ σπουδαίων ὅλως ἀνδρῶν τροφὸς καὶ μήτηρ ἐδείχθη. Ἐπιτήδευμα δὲ αὐτῷ τοῦ βίου κήπου γεωργία καὶ ἐπιμέλεια, ὅνπερ αὐτοῦ που πρὸ τῆς πύλης τοῦ ἄστεος ἐπὶ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ Ἰσθμοῦ κεκτημένος ἤσκει φιλοπόνως, ἑαυτῷ καὶ τοῖς δεομένοις παραμυθίαν τοῦ βίου. 9.5.2 Ἤνοιγε δὲ καὶ τοῖς ξένοις μάλα προθύμως τὴν μικρὰν καὶ πενομένην ἑστίαν. Ἐποικῶν δὲ τῇ λεωφόρῳ κοινὰ τοῖς ἐπιδημοῦσι προετίθει τὰ ὄντα· καὶ νέος ἦν Λώτ, οὐ Σοδομιτῶν, ἀλλὰ Σινωπέων. Τοῦ δὲ χρόνου προελθόντος τὴν ἐντολὴν εὗρεν οὐκ ἄμισθον· ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς φιλοξενίας ἐκέρδανε τοῦ ζωοποιοῦ θανάτου τὴν πρόφασιν· ὅθεν δὲ καὶ ὅπως μικρὸν ἀναλαβόντος ἀκούσατε. 9.6.1 Τοῦ λόγου τῆς εὐσεβείας ἡμῶν καταγγελθέντος καὶ τοῦ θεσπεσίου κηρύγματος πρὸς πᾶσαν ἀκοὴν ἐξελθόντος, γνωρίζοντος δὲ Χριστὸν καὶ τὰ ἐκείνου μυστήρια, ἐφρύαξαν ἔθνη, κατὰ τὸν ψαλμόν, καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς καὶ ἄρχοντες συνήγοντο ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό· καὶ οἱ τῆς πλάνης λαοὶ ὠργίζοντο τοῦ Ἰησοῦ βασιλεύσαντος. Ἐζητεῖτο δὲ πᾶς χριστιανὸς ὡς κακοῦργος καὶ ὁ ἐγγὺς ἐκολάζετο καὶ ὁ μακρὰν ἀνιχ νεύετο. 9.6.2 ∆ιὸ καὶ Φωκᾶν οὔτε ἡ εὐτέλεια τοῦ ἐπιτηδεύματος καὶ ὁ κηπουρὸς ἔκρυψεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ οὗτος ὡς γνήσιος μάλιστα τοῦ Χριστοῦ μύστης ἐμηνύθη. Καὶ δὴ καὶ ἦλθον ἐπ' αὐτὸν οἱ τοῦ δυστήνου τοῦδε βίου καὶ ῥέοντος κελευσθέντες ἀπαγαγεῖν ἄκριτον, ἀναπολόγητον. Καὶ γὰρ ἦν τὸ ἔγκλημα τοιοῦτον, ὃ λαμπρᾷ τῇ φωνῇ ὁ γεννάδας καθωμολόγει· καὶ μηδενὸς ἐρωτῶντος ἔργοις ἐδείκνυε, πυνθανομένου δὲ περιχαρῶς ἐξεβόα. 9.7.1 Ἐλθόντες γ' οὖν οἱ τῆς ἐκείνου τιμωρίας δήμιοι καὶ τῆς ἡμετέρας ἑορτῆς αἴτιοι παρ' αὐτῷ τῷ ζητουμένῳ κατέλυσαν, οὔτε γινώσκοντες οὔτε γινωσκόμενοι. Ἐν ἀπορρήτῳ δὲ τέως εἶχον τῆς ἐπιδημίας τὴν πρόφασιν, ἵνα πρότερον ἐκδιδαχθέντες παρὰ τῶν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως τίς ὁ Φωκᾶς καὶ ὅποι διάγων, ἀθρόον ἐπιστάντες συλλάβωσιν, ὡς οἱ Ἑβραῖοι ποτε ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετὰ Ἰούδα τὸν 49 Κύριον. 9.7.2 Ἐλελήθεσαν δὲ εἴσω δικτύων τὴν θήραν ἔχοντες, οἱ κύνες τὸν ἀρνειόν, οἱ λύκοι τὸν ἀμνόν, τὴν περιστερὰν οἱ ἁρπακτικοὶ καὶ γαμψώνυχες· καθὼς δὲ ὁ προφήτης Ἡσαΐας φησίν· συνανεπαύετο ταῖς παρδάλεσιν ὁ ἔριφος καὶ τοῖς λύκοις ὁ ἀρνειὸς συνεβόσκετο καὶ οἱ λέοντες ἅμα τῷ μόσχῳ κοινὴν εἶχον τὴν δίαιταν. Ἐπειδὴ δέ, οἷα φιλεῖ γίνεσθαι, τράπεζα καὶ συνήθεια τὸ θαρρεῖν ἀλλήλοις παρέσχον,

About this text

Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.

Original English Translation of Asterius of Amasea’s Homiliae — new OET from PG 40 Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.