The Wealth of Faith and the Crossing of the Seas
For what did he set aside? And what did he acquire? Everything that he had, O man; and to each person, what he possesses is great; and that also is wealth, which he holds as a steward. He appears similar before God, both he who laid aside the chariot and he who despised the donkey. For just as a chariot is to the rich man, so a humble basket is to the poor man.
8.9.2 Likewise, a philosopher is he who left behind the silver table adorned with histories, and he who left the wooden one; likewise, he who left the populous village and he who left the small garden; he who left the gold-embroidered garment and he who left the worn-out tunic. For God does not judge the giver by the abundance or the quality of the things given, but He accepts the choice of the one giving.
8.9.3 Therefore, even that widow, the Gospel proclaims her as praiseworthy (Luke 21:2), she who gave the mite, because she did not set aside anything from what she had. And he who, reaching for the cup, took the cold water, receives as a reward for such easy generosity the kingdom; for he served the need of the thirsty with what he had, even if wine of spring-bloom was not present to him because of poverty.
8.9.4 Now I say these things by way of concession, since not always is a fisherman also a poor man. Do you not know that a fisherman is a hunter of pearls? But pearls are the bloom of the sardine and of exalted wealth, with which kings are adorned, and in which women are praised as lovers of wealth and lovers of beauty. A fisherman dyes the many-threaded and consecrated purple; fishermen dye the yellow pigment of the fields by hunting the sub-golden ones.
8.9.5 Therefore, it is not necessary to pay attention to the tools of their craft as if they were luxurious and highly esteemed—the net, I say, and the hooks; for it is not from the cheapness of the tools in each case, but from the completed work that prosperity is perceived; since, according to that same logic, you would find nothing poorer than agriculture, if judging from the hoe and the spade.
That its wealth might be tested. And those mining gold are utterly without resources, lacking the King of wealth. For a single value works for them: a wooden table, which separates the gold of the earth.
Be silent, then, both Gentiles and Hebrews, those insulting Peter for his poverty and attempting to belittle the fisherman by his former state; and having left such things, let them tell me, as I inquire: Which fisherman or which of all men has crossed the sea? Who set foot by a standing lake, as he did by the waves tossing in the winds? For our good God has performed many wonders through His own servants, even regarding the ancient polity of Israel, and even in later times, in which the Philanthropic Economy of our Savior has appeared to the world, no one from the beginning to the end of the saints seems to have accomplished such a deed through his own faith and the grace from above.
Moses was wonderful, having crossed the sea without ships; but he reached a land which was a law to men, from where the water was drawn back to itself. Great also is Jesus, the successor of this, because He crossed the Jordan while the banks were overflowing; but likewise, crossing the Red Sea, He cut the stream and gave the crossing people a dry path for their advance.
But no man ever raised his foot upon the water. For even the law of nature does not allow a liquid substance, flowing and changing, to withstand the solid and pressing. It seems to me that the Lord and Master of all, having been greatly amazed at such a ready willingness of the man, cried out saying: 'Command me to come to you upon the waters,' as a reward for that much love and faith, to give him that new and paradoxical grace, of which Peter alone appeared receptive from those of Adam until the end of men. For truly and exceptionally from God is the...
Greek
γὰρ ἀπέθετο; Τί δὲ ἀπεκτήσατο; Πάντα ὅσα εἶχεν, ὦ ἄνθρωπε· ἑκάστῳ δὲ ὃ κέκτηται μέγα· κἀκεῖνο πλοῦτος, ὃ ἔχει ἀκτήμων. Ὅμοιος παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ φαίνεται καὶ ὁ τὰ ἅρματα ἀποθέμενος καὶ ὁ καταφρονήσας τοῦ ὄνου. Ὅπερ γάρ ἐστι τῷ πλουσίῳ τὸ τέθριππον, τοῦτο τῷ πένητι ὁ εὐτελὴς κανθήλιος. 8.9.2 Φιλόσοφος δέ ἐστιν ὁμοίως καὶ ὁ τὴν ἀργυρᾶν καταλιπὼν τράπεζαν τήν τε ἱστορίαις κεκοσμημένην καὶ ὁ τὴν ξυλίνην τὴν εὔωνον· ὁμοίως ὁ τὴν κώμην τὴν πολυάνθρωπον καὶ ὁ τὸ μικρὸν κηπίον, ὁ τὴν ἐσθῆτα τὴν χρυσόπαστον καὶ ὁ τὸν πεπαλαιωμένον χιτῶνα. Οὐ γὰρ ἐν τῷ πλήθει καὶ τῇ ποιότητι τῶν διδομένων ὁ Θεὸς τὸν μεταδοτικὸν καὶ φιλάνθρωπον κρίνει, ἀλλὰ τὴν προαίρεσιν ἀποδέχεται τοῦ διδόντος. 8.9.3 ∆ιὸ καὶ τὴν χήραν ἐκείνην ὡς εὐγνώμονα κηρύσσει τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, τὴν τὸν ὀβολὸν ἐπιδοῦσαν, ἐπειδὴ μηδὲν παρακατέσχεν ὧν εἶχεν. Καὶ ὁ τὸ ποτήριον δὲ ὀρέξας τοῦ ψυχροῦ ὕδατος λαμβάνει μισθὸν τῆς οὕτως εὐκόλου δεξιώσεως τὴν βασιλείαν· ᾧ γὰρ εἶχεν ἐθεράπευσε τοῦ διψῶντος τὴν χρείαν, εἰ καὶ μὴ παρῆν αὐτῷ οἶνος ἀνθοσμίας διὰ πενίαν. 8.9.4 Ταῦτα δὲ λέγω κατὰ συγχώρησιν, ἐπεὶ οὐ πάντως, εἴ τις ἁλιεύς, οὗτος καὶ πένης. Οὐκ οἶδας ὡς ἁλιεὺς μαργαριτῶν ἐστι θηρευτής; Μαργαρῖται δὲ ἄνθος εἰσὶ τοῦ γαύρου καὶ ὑψαύχενος πλούτου, οἷς βασιλεῖς κοσμοῦνται, οἷς γυναῖκες φιλόπλουτοι καὶ φιλόκοσμοι ἐπαγάλλονται. Ἁλιεὺς βάπτει τὴν ἁλουργίδα τὴν πολυθρύλητον καὶ ἀφιερωμένην τῇ βασιλείᾳ· ἁλιεῖς βάπτουσι τὰ ὑπόχρυσα τῶν ἐρίων τὴν ξανθὴν πίνναν θηρεύοντες. 8.9.5 Οὐ τοίνυν δεῖ προσέχειν τοῖς ὀργάνοις τῆς τέχνης αὐτῶν ὡς εὐώνοις καὶ εὐκαταφρονήτοις, τῷ δικτύῳ, φημί, καὶ τοῖς ἀγκίστροις· οὐ γὰρ ἐκ εὐτελείας τῶν ὀργάνων παρ' ἑκάστοις, ἀλλ' ἐκ τῆς τελουμένης ἐργασίας αἱ εὐπορίαι καταμανθάνονται· ἐπεὶ τοί γε κατ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν λόγον οὐδὲν πενέστερον εὕρῃς πρώτης τῆς γεωργίας, εἰ ἀπὸ τῆς δικέλλης καὶ τῆς σκαπάνης ὁ πλοῦτος αὐτῆς δοκιμάζοιτο. Ἄποροι δὲ παντελῶς καὶ οἱ τὸν χρυσὸν ὀρύττοντες, τὸν βασιλέα τοῦ πλούτου. Μία γὰρ αὐτοῖς ἀξίνη συνεργεῖ· ξύλινος πίναξ, ὁ τῆς γῆς τὸν χρυσὸν ἀποκρίνων. 8.9.6 Σιγά τωσαν τοίνυν ἐθνικοὶ καὶ Ἑβραῖοι, οἱ Πέτρῳ πενίαν ὀνειδίζοντες καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἁλιέως σμικρύνειν τὸν μέγαν πειρώμενοι· καὶ καταλιπόντες τὰ τοιαῦτα κομψεύεσθαι λεγέτωσάν μοι πυνθανομένῳ· Τίς ἁλιέων ἢ τῶν πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἐπέζευσε θαλάτταν; Τίς ἔστησε πόδα κατὰ λίμνης ἑστώσης, ὡς ἐκεῖνος κατὰ κυμάτων τοῖς ἀνέμοις τινασσομένων; 8.9.7 Τοῦ γὰρ Θεοῦ ἡμῶν τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ πολλὰ θαύματα διὰ τῶν ἰδίων δούλων τελέσαντος ἐπί τε τῆς πολιτείας τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ τὸ ἀρχαῖον κἀν τοῖς ὕστερον χρόνοις, ἐν οἷς ἡ φιλάνθρωπος οἰκονομία τοῦ Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν ἐπεφάνη τῷ κόσμῳ, οὐδεὶς τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆς εἰς τέλος ἁγίων τοιαύτην διὰ πίστεως ἰδίας καὶ τῆς ἄνωθεν χάριτος πρᾶξιν ἐπιτελέσας φαίνεται. 8.10.1 Θαυμαστὸς ὁ Μωϋσῆς πέλαγος ἄνευ πλοίων περαιωθείς· ἀλλὰ γῆν ἐπέζευσεν, ἣν νόμος ἀνθρώποις, ἔνθεν καὶ ἔνθεν τοῦ ὕδατος ἀνασταλέντος πρὸς ἑαυτό. Μέγας καὶ Ἰησοῦς ὁ τούτου διάδοχος, ὅτι τὸν Ἰορδάνην ἐπεραιώθη ὑπὲρ τὰς ὄχθας 39 πλημυροῦντα· ἀλλ' ὁμοίως τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς θαλάσσης κἀκεῖνος διασχὼν ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἀνακόψας τὸ ῥεῖθρον ἔδωκε τῷ περαιουμένῳ λαῷ γυμνὴν τὴν ξηρὰν εἰς ἐπίβασιν. 8.10.2 Οὐδεὶς δὲ πώποτε ἀνδρῶν κατὰ ὕδατος ἤρεισε πόδα. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ νόμος τῆς φύσεως κατα δέχεται τὴν ὑγρὰν οὐσίαν καὶ μεταρρέουσαν ἀντέχειν τῷ στερεῷ καὶ πιέζοντι. ∆οκεῖ δέ μοι ὁ τῶν ὅλων Κύριος καὶ ∆εσπότης ὑπεραγασθεὶς τηνικαῦτα τὴν ὑπερζέουσαν τοῦ ἀνδρὸς προθυμίαν μεθ' ἧς ἀνέκραγε λέγων· Κέλευσόν με ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα, μισθὸν αὐτῷ τῆς πολλῆς ἀγάπης καὶ πίστεως ἐκείνην δοῦναι τὴν καινὴν καὶ παράδοξον χάριν, ἧς Πέτρος ἐφάνη δεκτικὸς μόνος ἀπὸ τῶν ἐξ Ἀδὰμ μέχρι τέλους ἀνθρώπων. 8.10.3 Καὶ γὰρ ἀληθὴς καὶ ἐξαίρετος τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡ τῆς
About this text
Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.
Original English Translation of Asterius of Amasea’s Homiliae — new OET from PG 40 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.