Homilies · §40

The greatness of Peter's miracles

And Moses promised that a prophet would rise up for you (Deut 18:15). Having dealt with these and similar matters, he went away, adding others as many as the three thousands.

Such a man was indeed bold in speaking publicly, eager, undaunted, and wise for the guidance into the mysteries of the gospel, making the cowardice of his own and of his opponents a terror.

Because it was not only most diligent for the most excellent teacher of piety to labor for the great number of God's people, but much more to have the disciples live strictly according to the laws given, he saw that Ananias—that one who was a thief of his own fruits and intended to introduce a strange sacrilege and a bad habit of sin to the Christians—and he decisively cut him off from the church; he was not being crude or murderous in his intention, but in view of the purpose of benefit, he thus treated the sin as a physician.

For since the people were new converts and newly pure, having received the evangelical laws from the mixture of Greek and Jewish ways, it is expected that the disciples need not only verbal admonition, but also some practical fear; for men have somewhat habituated themselves so that, in order that they might be regulated in the beginnings of their customs, they might keep the habit until their end.

And because of this, having exposed the sin, he immediately brought death as the punishment, not using a sword, nor handing him over to executioners, but then showing the power of Christ differently in the manner of the removal. For he summoned, and the one summoned, having fallen, expired. How great this is, and how much reverence he worked in the church, we do not need to learn.

For two things were achieved in one: that our Savior be believed to be God, and that the teacher of his laws has angels accompanying him, ready, working according to the will of the apostle. He wished to benefit the lame, and the grace was not slow; he willed to punish the sacrilege, and the punishment occurred.

These things are sufficient to strike even stony souls and to persuade them firmly, that the words spoken by Peter (Acts 5:3-4) were not a deception; but God was with him and the mystery which he announced was holy and true. And it is necessary to attend to this, that the thing on the other hand...

A sign was once provided by the apostle through necessity, in folly and murder, so that those with evil intentions might be shown the power of punishment. However, the performance of benefits and healings occurred daily and continuously, and such ease and grace surrounded him in healing, so that no sick person who approached left deceived of hope, but went home whole and healthy. And every place in Jerusalem where Peter appeared to speak Christ was a place, and the crowd of following sick people had a daily wondrous spectacle from a mixed multitude, some gathered to be freed from the evils of the crowd, others to behold those being healed.

Thus also that wonderful thing concerning the apostle is written, which was not said of any of the others, that the relatives and the households of the sick brought them upon beds publicly, so that even the shadow of Peter, when he came, might overshadow some of them. This indeed is already greater than the Lord's own wonders, and the servant is praised above the Lord. And perhaps in this sign the prophecy is fulfilled, which the Savior made to the disciples: 'Amen, amen I say to you: the one believing in me the works which I do, he will do also, and he will do greater things than these' (John 14:12).

When I say this, I do not compare the servant to the Master. Away! The thought is going mad; but that God, by showing His own power through those healing by His own power, enriched none of the disciples like Peter with his own gifts, but rather set him above all by gifts from above; and just as he became the first disciple according to the order of time, so he was shown greater than the brothers in the experience of things by the power of the Spirit.

He was called first and quickly obeyed; found by the seashores in the turbulent region of the world, always surrounded by waves and the ceaseless sound crying around the winds. He was the first among Christians to think of cosmic things, transcending all those in all things, and he was transferred toward the intelligible and the super-cosmic. And perhaps someone of the poor and obscure says, calling that thrice-blessed one: 'What...'

Greek

καὶ Μωϋσῆς ἐπηγγείλατο προφήτην ὑμῖν ἀναστήσεσθαι. 8.6.4 Ταῦτα καὶ τὰ τοιαῦτα πρὸς τὸν λαὸν διελθὼν ἀπῆλθεν, ἄλλους τοσούτους τοῖς τρισχιλίοις προσθείς. Τοιοῦτος μὲν οὖν ἐν τῷ δημοσίᾳ λαλεῖν θαρρούντως ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ εὐαγγελίου μυστα γωγίας πρόθυμος, ἀκατάπληκτος, συνετός, θάρσος τῶν ἰδίων καὶ τῶν ἐναντίων δειλία. 8.7.1 Ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐ τοῦτο μόνον ἦν περισπούδαστον τῷ καλλίστῳ διδασκάλῳ τῆς εὐσεβείας, τὸ πολυάνθρωπον τὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ λαὸν ἀπεργάζεσθαι, ἀλλὰ πολλῷ πλέον τὸ ζῆν ἀκριβῶς τοὺς μαθητὰς ἐν τοῖς δοθεῖσι νόμοις, εἶδε δὲ τὸν Ἀνανίαν ἐκεῖνον, τὸν τῶν ἰδίων καρπῶν κλέπτην καὶ παράδοξον ἱερόσυλον μέλλοντα κακὴν ἐμποιεῖν τοῖς χρισ τιανοῖς ἁμαρτίας συνήθειαν, ἀποτόμως αὐτὸν τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἐξέκοψεν· οὐκ ὠμὸς ὢν καὶ φονικὸς τὴν γνώμην, ἀλλὰ κατὰ σκοπὸν ὠφελείας οὕτως ἰατρεύσας τὴν ἁμαρτίαν. 8.7.2 Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ νεοπροσήλυτος ἦν καὶ νεοπαγὴς ὁ λαός, ἐκ τῆς ἑλληνικῆς καὶ ἰουδαϊκῆς ἀδιαφορίας ὑπόγυον τοὺς εὐαγγελικοὺς δεξάμενος νόμους, εἰκότως ἐνόμισεν οὐ τῆς ἐκ λόγων νουθεσίας μόνον χρῄζειν τοὺς μαθητάς, ἀλλὰ καὶ φόβου τινὸς ἐμπράκτου εἰώθασι γάρ πως οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ὅπως ἂν ἐν ἀρχαῖς τῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων κανονισθῶσιν, οὕτω μέχρι τέλους αὐτῶν τηρεῖν τὴν συνήθειαν· 8.7.3 καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἐλέγξας τὴν ἁμαρτίαν εὐθὺς θάνατον τὴν τιμωρίαν ἐπήγαγεν οὐ ξίφει χρησάμενος, οὐδὲ δημίοις αὐτὸν παραδούς, ἀλλὰ τότε διαφερόντως τὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ δύναμιν δείξας ἐν τῷ τρόπῳ τῆς ἀναιρέσεως. Ἐνεκάλεσε γὰρ μόνον καὶ ὁ ἐγκληθεὶς πεσὼν ἀπέψυξεν. Τοῦτο δὲ ἡλίκον ἐστὶ καὶ ὅσην τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐνεποίησε τὴν εὐλάβειαν, οὐ χρῄζομεν μαθεῖν. 8.7.4 ∆ύο γὰρ ἐν ἑνὶ κατωρθώθη, τὸ καὶ τὸν Σωτῆρα ἡμῶν πιστευθῆναι εἶναι Θεὸν καὶ τὸ τὸν παιδευτὴν τῶν ἐκείνου νόμων παρεπομένους ἔχειν ἀγγέλους πρὸς τὴν βούλησιν τοῦ ἀποστόλου ἐνεργοῦντας ἑτοίμως. Ἠθέλησεν εὐεργετῆσαι τὸν χωλὸν καὶ οὐκ ἐβράδυνεν ἡ χάρις· ἐβουλήθη κολάσαι τὸν ἱερόσυλον καὶ παρεγένετο ἡ τιμωρία. 8.8.1 Ταῦτα ἱκανὰ λιθίνας καταπλῆξαι ψυχὰς καὶ πεῖσαι βεβαίως, ὡς οὐκ ἀπάτης ἦν τὰ ῥήματα τὰ παρὰ τοῦ Πέτρου λεγόμενα· ἀλλὰ Θεὸς ἦν μετ' αὐτοῦ καὶ ἅγιον ὑπῆρχε καὶ ἀληθὲς τὸ μυστήριον ὃ κατήγγελλε. Καὶ τοῦτο δὲ προσέχειν ἀναγκαῖον, ὅτι τὸ μὲν ἐπὶ τιμωρίᾳ καὶ φόνῳ σημεῖον ἅπαξ παρὰ τοῦ ἀποστόλου διὰ τὴν χρείαν γεγένηται, ἵνα τοῖς κακῶς προαιρουμένοις τῆς κολαστικῆς δυνάμεως παράσχηται τὴν ἀπό δειξιν· 8.8.2 τὰ δὲ τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν καὶ τῶν ἰάσεων καθ' ἡμέραν καὶ συνεχῶς ἐπετέλει, καὶ τοσαύτη τις αὐτῷ περιῆν τοῦ θεραπεύειν εὐκολία καὶ χάρις, ὥστε οὐδεὶς τῶν προσελθόντων ἀρρωστούντων ἀνέλυσε ψευσθεὶς τῆς ἐλπίδος, ἀλλ' ἄρτιος καὶ ὑγιὴς ἐπὶ τὴν οἰκίαν ἀπῄει. Καὶ πᾶς τόπος τῆς Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔνθα Πέτρος ἐφαίνετο τὸν Χριστὸν ἐλάλει· καὶ τὸ πλῆθος ἔσχεν ἀκολουθούντων ἀρρώστων καὶ θέατρον καθ' ἡμέραν παράδοξον ἐκ δήμου συμμίκτου, τῶν μὲν συναγομένων ἵνα τῶν ὀχλούντων κακῶν ἀπαλλαγῶσι, τῶν δὲ ἵνα τοὺς θεραπευομένους θεάσωνται. 8.8.3 Οὕτω τοι κἀκεῖνο περὶ τοῦ ἀποστόλου τὸ θαυμαστὸν ἀναγέγραπται ὃ ἐπ' οὐδενὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐλέχθη, ὅτι οἱ συγγενεῖς καὶ οἱ τῶν ἀσθενούντων οἰκεῖοι ἔφερον αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ κλίνων δημοσίᾳ, ἵνα ἐρχομένου Πέτρου κἂν ἡ σκιὰ ἐπισκιάσῃ τινὶ αὐτῶν. Τοῦτο μὲν οὖν ἤδη μεῖζον καὶ τῶν δεσποτικῶν θαυμασίων καὶ ὁ δοῦλος εὐφημεῖται ὑπὲρ τὸν Κύριον. Καὶ τάχα ἐν τούτῳ τῷ σημείῳ συμπληροῦται ἡ προφητεία, ἣν ὁ Σωτὴρ πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς ἐποιήσατο· Ἀμήν, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν· Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ, κἀκεῖνος ποιήσει καὶ μείζονα τούτων ποιήσει. 8.8.4 Τοῦτο δὲ ὅταν λέγω, 38 οὐ τὸν δοῦλον τῷ ∆εσπότῃ συγκρίνω. Ἄπαγε! Μαινομένου τὸ νόημα· ἀλλ' ὅτι διὰ τῶν ἑαυτοῦ θεραπόντων ὁ Θεὸς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δύναμιν ἐνδεικνύμενος οὐδένα τῶν μαθητῶν ὡς Πέτρον ταῖς ἰδίαις δωρεαῖς κατεπλούτησεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάντων αὐτὸν προὔθηκεν ὑψώσας ταῖς ἄνωθεν δωρεαῖς· καὶ ὥσπερ πρῶτος μαθητὴς κατὰ τὴν τάξιν τῶν χρόνων ἐγένετο, οὕτω καὶ μείζων τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐπὶ τῆς πείρας τῶν πραγμάτων ἐδείχθη τῇ δυνάμει τοῦ Πνεύματος. 8.8.5 Πρῶτος ἐκλήθη καὶ ταχέως ὑπήκουσε· πρὸς τοῖς αἰγια λοῖς εὑρεθεὶς ἐν τῷ ταραχώδει τοῦ κόσμου χωρίῳ ὁ τοῖς κύμασιν ἀεὶ τῆς ἀνθρωπικῆς ζάλης περιψοφούμενος, ἀδιάλειπτον ἔχει τὴν βοῶσαν περὶ τὰς ἠϊόνας ἠχήν. Πρῶτος ἐν χριστιανοῖς τῶν κοσμικῶν ὑλῶν κατε φρόνησε καὶ τῶν ἐν ποσὶ πάντων ὑπεριδὼν πρὸς τὰ νοητὰ καὶ ὑπερ κόσμια μετετάξατο. 8.9.1 Καὶ τυχὸν ἐρεῖ τις τῶν πένητα καὶ ἀφανῆ τὸν τρισμακάριον ἐκεῖνον ἀποκαλούντων· Τί

About this text

Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.

Original English Translation of Asterius of Amasea’s Homiliae — new OET from PG 40 Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.