The Honey of Divine Words
As the phoenix shall bloom, and as the cedar in Lebanon shall multiply, so has he previously fashioned the image of the righteous, and thus also of the impious. For he says that he saw the impious being highly exalted and lifted up, like the cedars of Lebanon. Observe then how he brought forth the same image, but shared the meanings through his words. For concerning the impious he says: I saw the impious being highly exalted and lifted up, like the cedars; but concerning the righteous he did not say, 'Like a cedar in Lebanon he shall bloom again,' but rather, 'He shall multiply.'
Therefore, O man, imitate the bee, which the Scripture teaches us to imitate for the sake of industry. Go toward the bee, and learn how she is a worker. Do not learn that she has a sting, but that she produces honey. For if you imitate the sting of the bee, David reproaches you, saying: All the nations have surrounded me, like bees surround honey, and by the Name of the Lord I defended myself against them. Do you see how he depicts those who strike as being struck by a bee, while he depicts the righteous as those dripping with honey? For the lips of righteous men drip with wisdom, and the words of the Lord are honey; and their sweetness is a healing for the soul.
Let us therefore, beloved, desire this sweetness of souls with all our soul, and let us work the spiritual honey in the secret workshop of the soul, and let us receive the divine words as honey and honey. For honey, being eaten in excess, often turns the sweetness into bitterness, and turns the appetite of the stomach, and prepares all the condition of the man; but the Word of God, when received in abundance, does not make the soul hollow, but heals it; for its sweetness is a healing for the soul. For this reason, the wise man, desiring to show the difference between honey and the Word, says: It is not good to eat much honey, but it is necessary to honor glorious words.
Let us hold, then, beloved, the diverse honey, the divine and sacred words, through all things; and just as that honey is composed of many and various forms, yet has one beauty, so let the divine Scripture be to us honey, composed of many and various prophets, yet dripping with one honey of teaching. Such also is the honey of the Fathers to us, composed of different ages, yet dripping with one grace and one spiritual teaching. But these things are only to this much. May it happen to us through the thanks and intercessions of the common Father, to increase the word through industry, to work the divine law in the mind always, and to do that which was said by David: to have the law of God always in the midst of our bodies, that is, the divine thoughts, so as to recognize the terms of nature, to honor the truth, and to send glory to God, now and always, and unto the ages of ages, Amen.
Greek
ὡς φοῖνιξ ἀνθήσει, ὡς ἡ κέδρος ἡ ἐν τῷ Λιβάνῳ πληθυνθήσεται. Ἐποίησε πρότερον τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ δικαίου, εἶθ' οὕτως καὶ τοῦ ἀσεβοῦς. Εἶδον γὰρ, φησὶ, τὸν ἀσεβῆ ὑπερυψούμενον καὶ ἐπαιρόμενον, ὡς τὰς κέδρους τοῦ Λιβάνου. Ὅρα τοίνυν πῶς τὴν μὲν αὐτὴν εἰκόνα παρήγαγε, ταῖς δὲ λέξεσι τὰς ἐννοίας ἐμέρισεν. Ἐπὶ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ ἀσεβοῦς λέγει· Εἶδον τὸν ἀσεβῆ ὑπερυψούμενον καὶ ἐπαιρόμενον, ὡς τὰς κέδρους· ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ δικαίου οὐκ εἶπεν, Ὡσεὶ κέδρος ἡ ἐν τῷ Λιβάνῳ ἐπανθήσεται, ἀλλὰ, Πληθυνθήσεται. Οὕτως οὖν καὶ τὴν μέλιτταν μίμησαι, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, ἣν καὶ ἡ Γραφὴ διδάσκει μιμεῖσθαι πρὸς φιλοπονίαν. Πορεύθητι πρὸς τὴν μέλιτταν, καὶ μάθε ὡς ἐργάτις ἐστί. Μὴ μάθῃς ὅτι κέντρον ἔχει, ἀλλ' ὅτι μέλι ἐργάζεται. Ἐὰν γὰρ μιμήσῃ τῆς μελίττης τὸ κέντρον, κατηγορεῖ σου ∆αυῒδ, λέγων· Πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐκύκλωσάν με, ὡσεὶ μέλισσαι κηρίον, καὶ τῷ ὀνόματι Κυρίου ἠμυνάμην αὐτούς. Ὁρᾷς πῶς τοὺς πλήττοντας ἀπεικάζει μελίττῃ πληττούσῃ, τοὺς δὲ δικαίους ἀπεικάζει τῇ τὸ μέλι ἀποσταζούσῃ; Χείλη γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀνδρῶν δικαίων ἀποστάζουσι σοφίαν· καὶ, Κηρίον μέλιτος λόγοι καλοί· γλύκασμα δὲ αὐτῶν ἴασις ψυχῆς. Τοῦτο τοίνυν, ἀγαπητοὶ, τὸ γλύκασμα τῶν ψυχῶν λέγω, ποθήσωμεν ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς, καὶ τὸ κηρίον ἐργασώμεθα τὸ νοερὸν ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ τῆς ψυχῆς ἐργαστηρίῳ, καὶ τὰ θεῖα λόγια λάβωμεν ὑπὲρ μέλι καὶ κηρίον. Μέλι γὰρ πολὺ ἐσθιόμενον πολλάκις μεταβάλλει τὸ γλύκασμα εἰς πικρίαν, καὶ διαστρέφει τοῦ στομάχου τὴν ὄρεξιν, καὶ πᾶσαν ἀνασκευάζει τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τὴν κατάστασιν· λόγος δὲ Θεοῦ λαμβανόμενος πολὺς οὐ θολοῖ τὴν ψυχὴν, ἀλλὰ θεραπεύει· Γλύκασμα γὰρ αὐτοῦ ἴασις ψυχῆς· ∆ιὰ τοῦτο βουλόμενος ὁ σοφὸς ἐκεῖνος ἀντιθεῖναι διαφορὰν μέλιτος καὶ λόγου, φησίν· Ἐσθίειν μέλι πολὺ οὐ καλὸν, τιμᾷν δὲ χρὴ λόγους ἐνδόξους. Ἔχωμεν οὖν, ἀγαπητοὶ, τὸ κηρίον τὸ ποικίλον, τὰ θεῖα καὶ ἱερὰ λόγια, διὰ παντός· καὶ ὥσπερ τὸ κηρίον ἐκεῖνο ἐκ πολλῶν μὲν καὶ διαφόρων σχημάτων ἀπαρτίζεται, ἓν δὲ ἔχει καλόν· οὕτω καὶ ἡμῖν ἔστω κηρίον ἡ θεία Γραφὴ, ἐκ πολλῶν μὲν καὶ διαφόρων συγκειμένη προφητῶν, ἓν δὲ μέλι διδασκαλίας ἀποστάζουσα. Τοιοῦτον ἡμῖν καὶ τὸ τῶν Πατέρων κηρίον, ἐκ διαφόρων μὲν ἡλικιῶν συνηρμοσμένον, μίαν δὲ χάριν καὶ μίαν πνευματικὴν διδασκαλίαν ἀποστάζον. Ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν εἰς τοσοῦτον. Γένοιτο δὲ ἡμᾶς εὐχαῖς καὶ πρεσβείαις τοῦ κοινοῦ Πατρὸς, τῇ φιλοπονίᾳ τὸν λόγον αὔξοντας, τὸν θεῖον ἀπεργάζεσθαι νόμον ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ πάντοτε, καὶ ποιεῖν ἐκεῖνο τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ ∆αυῒδ εἰρημένον, τὸ ἔχειν τὸν νόμον τοῦ Θεοῦ πάντοτε ἐν μέσῳ τῆς κοιλίας ἡμῶν, ἤγουν τὰ θεῖα νοήματα, ὥστε νομίζειν φύσεως ὅρους ἐπιγινώσκειν, τιμᾷν τε τὴν 56.522 ἀλήθειαν, καταφρονεῖν κόσμου, καὶ Θεῷ δόξαν ἀναπέμπειν, νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ, καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, Ἀμήν.
About this text
Sermons on the six days of creation: what God made, and what it teaches about virtue.
Original English Translation of Severianus of Gabala’s In Genesim — new OET from PG 65 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 65 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.