Heresies as a Snare for the Devil
Just as a snare is a device, so the heresies—both those among the Greeks and those among the Christians—are to the devil. Just as a snare, when it tightens and captures its intended prey, causes the device to be taken away while only the hard snare remains, so the devil has set down many heresies and the paths of error in place of a device. He does this as preparing a great snare for his own worship, so that when he comes to avenge all heresies, he himself may destroy men by bringing them into his own naked worship. In imitation of the Savior, Satan comes in a complete human form.
The Holy Spirit restrains and prevents the presence of the lawless one. Therefore, he says, when this departs from the midst because of the wickedness of men, the lawless one will have much space to be revealed and to stand up with no one preventing him. He said this because the mystery of lawlessness has already taken hold, since schisms and heresies have come to be even during the apostolic ages, and from that time the devil has been practicing the unbelief of men. For the mystery is already being worked out in impiety. For the Manichaeans have already said that the devil is the god of the law, and Marcion said that it is not the Father who is Christ's, but the god of the law, and some say they revere him as greater than all. Mani says that he himself is Christ and that he himself is the Paraclete. Only that which restrains until it comes from the midst remains, and then the lawless one will be revealed. The Holy Spirit restrains and prevents the presence of the lawless one, just as he has already said. And now you know the one that restrains. He says the one restrains for the sake of the Holy Spirit. Isaiah also foretold this; for remembering the root of Jesse, he said that he will tread upon the earth by the word of...
Greek
πάντων ἀνθρώπων. 334, col 2 ὡς γὰρ ὑποσκευὴ ἁψῖδος, οὕτως αἱ αἱρέσεις αἵ τε παρ' Ἕλλησι καὶ αἱ παρὰ τοῖς Χριστιανοῖς τῷ διαβόλῳ. ὥσπερ δὲ ἁψῖδος σφιγγείσης καὶ λαβούσης τὴν οἰκείαν κατασκευὴν ἡ ὑποσκευὴ αἴρεται, μένει δὲ μόνη ἡ ἁψῖς στερρά, οὕτως ὁ διάβολος τὰς αἱρέσεις τὰς πολλὰς καὶ τὰς τῆς πλάνης ὁδοὺς ἀντὶ ὑποσκευῆς ὑπέθηκεν, ὥσπερ ἁψῖδα μεγίστην τὴν ἑαυτοῦ προσκύνησιν προκατασκευάζων, ἵν' ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐκδικῶν πάσας τὰς αἱρέσεις, καὶ αὐτὸς καταργῇ γυμνὴν τὴν ἑαυτοῦ προσκύνησιν εἰσάγων ἀνθρώπους. 2 Thess 2,4 Κατὰ μίμησιν τοῦ σωτῆρος ἔρχεται ὁ σατανᾶς ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ ὁλοκλήρῳ. 2 Thess 2,6®8a Κατέχει καὶ κωλύει τοῦ ἀνόμου τὴν παρουσίαν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον. ἐπειδὰν οὖν, φησί, τοῦτο διὰ τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων κακίαν ἐκ μέσου γένηται καὶ ἀποστῇ, τὸ τηνικαῦτα χώραν ἕξει ὁ ἄνομος ἀποκαλυφθῆναι καὶ ἐπαναστῆναι μηδενὸς κωλύοντος. ἔφη δὲ τοῦτο, ὅτι καὶ ἀρχὴν ἤδη εἴληφε τὸ μυστήριον τῆς ἀνομίας, ἐπειδὴ κατὰ τοὺς χρόνους τοὺς ἀποστολικοὺς καὶ σχίσματα καὶ αἱρέσεις γεγόνασιν, καὶ ἔκτοτε τὴν ἀπιστίαν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὁ διάβολος διεπράττετο. τὸ γὰρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀσεβείας. καὶ γὰρ Μανιχαῖοι ἤδη εἶπον τὸν διάβολον θεὸν εἶναι τοῦ νόμου, καὶ Μαρκίων εἶπεν οὐ τὸν πατέρα εἶναι τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸν θεὸν τοῦ νόμου καὶ τὸν πάντων μείζονα λέγουσί τινες 335 σέβειν. λέγει δὲ καὶ Χριστὸν ἑαυτὸν εἶναι ὁ Μάνης, καὶ τὸν παράκλητον ἑαυτὸν εἶναι. μόνον τὸ κατέχον ἄρτι ἕως ἐκ μέσου γένηται, καὶ τότε ἀποκαλυφθήσεται ὁ ἄνομος. καὶ κατέχει καὶ κωλύει τοῦ ἀνόμου τὴν παρουσίαν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον, ὡς καὶ ἤδη εἶπεν. καὶ νῦν τὸ κατέχον οἴδατε. 334, col 2. Τὸ κατέχον φησὶ τὴν τοῦ ἁγίου πνεύματος χάριν. 335 2 Thess 2,8b®9 Τοῦτο καὶ Ἡσαΐας προλαβὼν εἶπεν· μνημονεύσας γὰρ τοῦ ἐκ ῥίζης Ἰεσσαὶ ἐπήγαγεν· καὶ πατάξει τὴν γῆν τῷ λόγῳ τοῦ
About this text
Severian on Paul's second letter to Thessalonica: Christ's return, and how to spot impostors.
Original English Translation of Severianus of Gabala’s Fragmenta in epistulam ii ad Thessalonicenses — new OET from PG 65 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 65 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.