The Purpose of the Blind Man's Following

receiving according to the measure of his intellect

It is inscribed as a preface. And the one who drives out demons proclaims all that God Jesus did for him. He sends one to proclaim, so that from the state of things he might show the magnitude of the benefit; but he allows the blind man to follow.

Why? Because he is going toward Jerusalem to complete the great mystery, and to receive the economy concerning the world, and the cross was to follow, and insolence, and all things innovated by the god-fighters; for this reason he makes the blind man follow, so that they might have a recent memory of the wonder, so that the memory of the healing might support the mind of those about to slip away. He makes the blind man follow so that no one might deny the wonder, because the mind of the apostles was about to be shaken as in winter, and the state of those seeing was about to become wintry, seeing the Only-begotten of God upon a cross. So that, lest they should stumble looking toward the passion, he permits the blind man to follow, so that having a recent memory of the benefit, they might have an unshakable calculation of the truth.

3. For Christ does many such things, because he came to receive the economy concerning mankind. And so that no one might suppose him to suffer through weakness, and not to endure through philanthropy, before he enters into Jerusalem, he looks at a fig tree. And he went away, he says, seeking fruit from it, and did not find. And as he did not find, he rebuked, saying: 'May fruit never come from you for an age.' What sin did the fig tree commit? For does it not have fruitfulness by rational authority? Is it not that when the Creator wills, he provides energy to the fruitfulness? Furthermore, it was not the season of figs; for this the Gospel testifies. Which of these common men, or surely not God, demands fruit at an unseasonable time? Did you not establish the seasons, O Creator? Did you not give seasons and times to fruitfulness? What then do you demand beyond the season which you appointed? And if it were even the season of figs, but the fig tree did not bring forth fruit, was it a fault of nature? No, when he wills, he offers; does he not bring fruit when commanded? For whose sake then does he rebuke the fig tree? Because the passion was about to occur, so that they might not think him to suffer through weakness, his power is shown in the lifeless thing, so that he might show that he affects all.

Greek

ἐλάττονος ἀπολαύει τῆς χάριτος, ὁ δὲ μείζονος, οὐ τῆς χάριτος μεριζούσης, ἀλλὰ τῆς διανοίας τὸ μέτρον ὑποβαλλούσης. Ὥσπερ γὰρ εἷς ἥλιος εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν, καὶ μία ἀκτὶς, καὶ μία αὐγὴ, οὐ πᾶς δὲ ὁ κόσμος ὁμοίως πεφώτισται, ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν λαμπρὸν ἔχει τὸ φῶς, ὁ δὲ ἔλαττον, ὁ δὲ μεῖζον, καὶ ὁ μὲν στενὸν, ὁ δὲ πλατύτερον, οὐ τοῦ ἡλίου μερίζοντος τούτῳ τῷ οἴκῳ τὸ μεῖζον, κἀκείνῳ τὸ ἔλαττον, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὰς θυρίδας, ἃς ἠνέῳξαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, χώραν λαμβανούσης τῆς ἀκτῖνος, καὶ οὕτως εἰσχεομένης· οὕτως ἐπειδὴ θυρίδες ἡμῶν τῆς ψυχῆς οἱ λογισμοὶ, ὅταν πλατυτέρους ἀνοίξῃς τοὺς λογισμοὺς, πλατυτέραν δέχῃ τὴν εὐεργεσίαν· ὅταν στενώσῃς τὴν διάνοιαν, στενοῖς τὴν χάριν. Ἀνακάλυψόν σου τὸν λογισμὸν, ἵνα δέξῃ τὴν αὐγήν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν ὁ Παῦλος περὶ ἑαυτοῦ, Ἡμεῖς δὲ πάντες ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ τὴν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμεθα, μεταμορφούμενοι ἀπὸ δόξης εἰς δόξαν. Εἷς τυφλὸς ἐθεραπεύθη διὰ τῆς ἱστορίας, καὶ πολλῶν ὀφθαλμοὶ διανοίγονται διὰ τῆς διδασκαλίας. Κατὰ τὴν πίστιν σου γενηθήτω σοι. Ὁ δὲ τυφλὸς, φησὶν, Ἠκολούθει δοξάζων τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ οὐ κωλύει ὁ Ἰησοῦς. Ἐνταῦθα ἀναγκαῖον θεωρῆσαι, ὅτε τὸν δαιμονιῶντα ἐθεράπευσε, παρεκλήθη ὑπὸ τοῦ τὴν εὐεργεσίαν δεξαμένου, ὥστε ἀκολουθεῖν τῷ Ἰησοῦ· ἐβούλετο γὰρ, φησὶν, ἀκολουθεῖν. Ὁ δὲ Σωτὴρ κωλύει καὶ λέγει· Ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου, καὶ διάγγελλε, ὅσα ἐποίησέ σοι ὁ Θεός. Τίνος ἕνεκεν τὸν μὲν θελήσαντα ἀκολουθῆσαι κωλύει, τὸν δὲ οὐ κωλύει; διὰ τί τούτῳ μὲν ἐπιτρέπει τὴν ἀκολούθησιν, ἐκείνῳ δὲ οὐκ ἐπιτρέπει; Κἀκείνῳ χρησίμως, καὶ τούτῳ συμφερόντως. Τὸν μὲν ἀκολουθεῖν οὐ συνεχώρει δι' ἑτέραν αἰτίαν, ἐπειδὴ δαιμονιῶν ἦν· τοῦ δὲ δαιμονιῶντος καὶ ἡ λέξις καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα διέστραπτο. Ἀποστέλλει οὖν αὐτὸν κήρυκα, ἵνα ἐκ τῆς καταστάσεως κηρύξῃ τὸν εὐεργέτην. Ξένον γὰρ ἦν θέαμα ἰδεῖν τόν ποτε μὴ καθεστηκότα, καθεστηκότας κηρύττειν λόγους. Ποιεῖ οὖν αὐτὸ τὸ ὄργανον τοῦ εὐεργετηθέντος κήρυκα τοῦ σώσαντος. Καὶ βλέπε τὸ θαυμαστὸν, βλέπε τὴν τοῦ Σωτῆρος ταπεινοφροσύνην, βλέπε τοῦ δαιμονιῶντος τὴν εὐγνωμοσύνην. Ὁ μὲν Σωτὴρ λέγει· Πορεύου, καὶ ἀνάγγελλε, ὅσα ἐποίησέ σοι ὁ Θεός. Οὐ λέγει, Ὅσα ἐποίησά σοι ἐγὼ, ἀλλὰ ταπεινοφρονῶν τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ προσηγορίᾳ ἐπιγράφει. Ὁ δὲ δαιμονιῶν περιῄει κηρύττων, ὅσα ἐποίησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Θεὸς Ἰησοῦς. Τὸν μὲν οὖν ἀποστέλλει κηρύττειν, ἵνα ἀπὸ τῆς καταστάσεως δείξῃ τὸ μέγεθος τῆς εὐεργεσίας· τὸν δὲ τυφλὸν ἐπιτρέπει ἀκολουθεῖν. ∆ιὰ τί· Ἐπειδὴ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἀνῄει ἐπιτελέσων τὸ μέγα μυστήριον, καὶ τὴν ὑπὲρ τοῦ κόσμου οἰκονομίαν ἀναδεξόμενος, καὶ σταυρὸς ἔμελλεν ἀκολουθεῖν, καὶ ὕβρις, καὶ πάντα τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν θεομάχων καινοτομηθέντα· διὰ τοῦτο ποιεῖ ἀκολουθεῖν τὸν τυφλὸν, ἵνα πρόσφατον ἔχωσι τὴν μνήμην τοῦ θαύματος, ἵνα ἡ μνήμη τῆς ἰάσεως στηρίξῃ τὴν διάνοιαν τῶν μελλόντων διολισθαίνειν. Ποιεῖ ἀκολουθεῖν τὸν τυφλὸν, ἵνα μή τις ἀρνήσηται τὴν θαυματουργίαν, ἐπειδὴ ἔμελλε σαλεύεσθαι ὡς ἐν χειμῶνι τῶν ἀποστόλων ἡ διάνοια, καὶ τῶν ὁρώντων ἡ κατάστασις ἔμελλε χειμάζεσθαι, ὁρώντων τὸν Μονογενῆ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ σταυροῦ. Ἵνα οὖν μὴ πρὸς τὸ πάθος βλέποντες ὀκλάσωσι, συγχωρεῖ τῷ τυφλῷ ἀκολουθεῖν, ἵνα πρόσφατον ἔχοντες τὴν μνήμην τῆς εὐεργεσίας, ἀσάλευτον ἔχωσι τὸν λογισμὸν τῆς ἀληθείας. γʹ. Πολλὰ γὰρ τοιαῦτα ποιεῖ ὁ Χριστὸς, ἐπειδὴ ἦλθε τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἰκονομίαν ἀναδέξασθαι. Καὶ ἵνα μή τις αὐτὸν ὑπολάβῃ δι' ἀσθένειαν πάσχειν, καὶ οὐ διὰ φιλανθρωπίαν ὑπομένειν, πρὶν εἰσέλθῃ εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, βλέπει συκῆν. Καὶ ἀπῆλθε, φησὶ, ζητῶν παρ' αὐτῆς καρπὸν, καὶ οὐχ εὗρεν. Ὡς δὲ οὐχ εὗρεν, ἐπετίμησε λέγων· Μηδέποτε ἐκ σοῦ καρπὸς γένηται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Τί ἥμαρτεν ἡ συκῆ; μὴ γὰρ ἐξουσίᾳ λογικῇ ἔχει τὴν καρποφορίαν; οὐχ ὅτε βούλεται ὁ κτίστης, παρέχει 59.603 ἐνέργειαν τῇ καρποφορίᾳ; Εἶτα οὔτε ὁ καιρὸς ἦν τῶν σύκων· τοῦτο γὰρ ἐπιμαρτύρεται τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον. Τίς δὲ οὕτω τῶν κοινῶν ἀνθρώπων, μήτι γε ὁ Θεὸς, ἐν ἀκαίρῳ καιρῷ καρπὸν ἀπαιτεῖ; τοὺς καιροὺς οὐ σὺ ἔπηξας, ὁ δημιουργός; οὐ σὺ ἔδωκας καιροὺς καὶ χρόνους τῇ καρποφορίᾳ; Τί τοίνυν ἀπαιτεῖς παρὰ τὸν καιρὸν, ὃν ἔταξας; Εἰ δὲ καὶ καιρὸς ἦν σύκων, μὴ ἤνεγκε δὲ ἡ συκῆ καρπὸν, ἔγκλημα ἦν τῆς φύσεως; μὴ, ὅτε βούλεται, προσφέρει; οὐχ, ὅτε κελεύεται, προσάγει καρποφορίας; Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν ἐπιτιμᾷ τῇ συκῇ; Ἐπειδὴ ἔμελλε τὸ πάθος ὑφίστασθαι, ἵνα μὴ νομίσωσιν αὐτὸν δι' ἀσθένειαν πάσχειν, ἐν τῷ ἀψύχῳ ἐνδείκνυται τὴν δύναμιν, ἵνα δείξῃ, ὅτι πάντας

About this text

Two healings of blindness, physical and spiritual: the blind man and Zacchaeus side by side.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

Copy-text PG 65 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

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