Throne of judgment and the Church as the inhabited world
He prepared his throne in judgment. He judges the world with justice and judges peoples with uprightness. Therefore, one must fear such a judge, flee impious thoughts, and dread terrible things. The world is understood as the Church under the Father and the Son, as he said: I and my Father will come and make a dwelling with him; other peoples remain outside the Church. Sing to the Lord who dwells in Zion. Moreover, in every soul where Zion exists and where there is watchfulness, God dwells. He seeks the blood of the nations that have killed his people and remembers them after raising them. Therefore, their memory has perished with noise and will be lifted upon the swords. Yet he remembers those for whom they became a refuge. Arise, Lord my God; lift up your hand; do not forget your poor ones forever. Grieved by these impious words, the prophet again prays, saying these things, to show God to the trial, as he no longer robs the poor. He also remembered the blasphemy of the wicked, saying: Lord, you have heard the desire of the poor; incline your ear to the readiness of their heart. For they longed to break the arm of the sinner and be freed from his tyranny, and this has indeed come to pass. Desire of a good, active mind is prayer. Having seen the heart-knower, he filled it. For I had a heart ready to be saved and to obtain the promised kingdom. Lord.
From heaven he looked down upon the sons of men, to see if there is one who understands, or who seeks God. All that is said concerning God as incorporeal though appearing bodily must be heard in a heavenly manner. For example, it is said that he dwells in the heavens, as if using a temple for the divine powers, those which are in heaven. They are called homonymously after the places in which they are, just as also humans who name themselves after the earth. As in the passage: All the earth shall worship you, and: All the earth cries out with joy. But in the heavens he dwells and also in humans, being present to those who bear the image of the heavenly. And also as the word of creation and providence attaining in all creation. From the most excellent parts this is shown: in the Lord's Prayer, Our Father who art in heaven. And, God in heaven above. And also a small portion of the divine instruction, the appellation of heaven indicates the intelligible substance, in which especially one draws near to seek God. For the heaven of heavens belongs to the Lord. From this he looks down in turn upon those of the lower state, to see if anyone is understanding, seeking God, so that, having found, he might attain the gifts from him. This comes to pass when wickedness together with impiety holds sway, as it is said: There is no mercy, nor truth, nor knowledge of God upon the earth, and upon these things. Thus, when humanity is harmed, how should not the good one have looked upon the Savior, so that, having found some beginning of understanding, he might increase it, and reveal himself to those who seek him? For he reveals himself to those who do not disbelieve in him. Verse 3. All have turned aside. Together they have become useless. There is none doing good, no, not one. He prophesies the change of the nations toward gentleness and piety. Therefore he asks: Not, of the Lord.
When he comes, they will not abandon the beastly way of life, and they will come to know the Lord; for Isaiah also declares: Those to whom nothing was proclaimed about him will see him, and those who did not hear will gain understanding.
Verse 5, 2. There they were seized by fear, though there was nothing to fear, because the Lord is present in the generation of the righteous. For he says that when those who were foretold come to fear the Lord, it will be among those who previously had no fear.
17.109. Then, in the generation that is to come, a community will be established concerning which a decree has been fixed. Psalm 15, verse 1. An inscription dedicated to David. The others inscribed David’s name.
Greek
Excerpta in Psalmos ΩΡΙΓΕΝΟΥΣ ΕΚΛΟΓΑΙ ΕΙΣ ΤΟΥΣ ΨΑΛΜΟΥΣ 17.105 ΨΑΛ. Θʹ. Στίχ. ηʹ. Ἡτοίμασεν ἐν κρίσει τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ. Στίχ. θʹ. Καὶ αὐτὸς κρινεῖ τὴν οἰκουμένην ἐν δι καιοσύνῃ. Κρινεῖ λαοὺς ἐν εὐθύτητι. Φοβητέον ἄρα τὸν τοιοῦτον κριτὴν, ψεκτάς τε πρά ξεις καὶ ἀσεβὲς φεύγοντα φρόνημα. Οἰκουμένην δὲ νοήσεις τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν, οἰκουμένην ὑπό τε Πατρὸς καὶ Υἱοῦ, κατὰ τό· Ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ἐλευσό μεθα, καὶ μονὴν παρ' αὐτῷ ποιησόμεθα· λαοὺς δὲ τοὺς λοιποὺς παρὰ τὴν Ἐκκλησίαν. Στίχ. ιβʹ. Ψάλατε τῷ Κυρίῳ, τῷ κατοικοῦντι ἐν Σιών. Καὶ ἄλλως δέ· ἐν πάσῃ ψυχῇ Σιὼν οὔσῃ καὶ σκο πευτηρίῳ Θεὸς κατοικεῖ. Ἐκζητεῖ δὲ τὰ αἵματα τῶν ἐθνῶν ἀποκτεινάντων αὐτὰ, καὶ μιμνήσκεται αὐτῶν ἀναστὰς αὐτά. Οὐκοῦν τό· Ἀπώλετο τὸ μνημόσυ νον αὐτῶν μετ' ἤχου, ἐπὶ τὰς ῥομφαίας ἀνενεχθή σεται. Ἐκείνων δὲ μέμνηται, ὧν ἐγένετο καταφυγή. Στίχ. λγʹ. Ἀνάστηθι, Κύριε ὁ Θεός μου· ὑψωθήτω ἡ χείρ σου· μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ τῶν πενήτων σου εἰς τέλος. Ἐκ δὲ τῶν δυσσεβῶν τούτων ῥημάτων ἀνιαθεὶς ὁ 17.108 προφήτης, πάλιν εὔχεται λέγων ταῦτα, δεῖξαι τῇ πείρᾳ τὸν Θεὸν αἰτῶν, ὡς οὐκέτι λέλησται τῶν πτω χῶν. Καὶ τῆς τοῦ ἀσεβοῦς δὲ βλασφημίας ὑπέμνησε λέγων· Στίχ. ληʹ. Τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τῶν πενήτων εἰσήκου σας, Κύριε· τῇ ἑτοιμασίᾳ τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν πρόσεχε τὸ οὖς σου. Ἐπεθύμουν γὰρ συντριβῆναι τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ τὸν βραχίονα, καὶ τῆς αὐτοῦ τυραννίδος ἐλευθερωθῆναι· ὃ δὴ καὶ γέγονεν. Ἐπιθυμία δὲ διανοίας ἀγαθῆς ἐνεργής ἐστι προσευχή. Ἣν ἰδὼν ὁ καρδιογνώστης, ἐπλήρωσεν. Ἑτοίμην γὰρ εἶχον πρὸς τὸ σωθῆναι καρ δίαν, καὶ τῆς ἐπηγγελμένης βασιλείας τυχεῖν. ΨΑΛ. ΙΓʹ. Στίχ. βʹ. Κύριος ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ διέκυψεν ἐπὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων, τοῦ ἰδεῖν εἰ ἔστι συνιὼν, ἢ ἐκζητῶν τὸν Θεόν. Ὅσα σωματικῶς ἀσωμάτου τυγχάνοντος λέγοιτο περὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, θεοπρεπῶς ἀκουστέον. Οἷον, ἐν οὐ ρανοῖς λέγεται κατοικεῖν, ὡς ναῷ χρώμενος ταῖς θείαις δυνάμεσι, ταῖς ἐν οὐρανῷ. Καλοῦνται γὰρ ὁμωνύμως τοῖς ἐν οἷς εἰσι τόποις· ὡς καὶ ἄνθρωποι γῆ χρηματίζοντες. Ὡς ἐν τῷ· Πᾶσα ἡ γῆ προσκυ νησάτωσάν σοι, καί· Πᾶσα ἡ γῆ βοᾷ μετ' εὐφρο σύνης. Ἐν οὐρανοῖς δὲ οἰκεῖ καὶ ἐν ἀνθρώποις ὢν, τοῖς φοροῦσι τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ ἐπουρανίου. Ἀλλὰ καὶ ὡς δημιουργίας λόγῳ καὶ προνοίας ἐν πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει τυγχάνοντος. Ἐκ τῶν καλλίστων τοῦτο δηλοῦ ται μερῶν· ἔν τε τῷ, Πάτερ ἡμῶν ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρα νοῖς· καὶ, Θεὸς ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἄνω. Ἀλλὰ καὶ πολ λαχοῦ τῆς θείας παιδεύσεως ἡ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ προσηγο ρία δηλοῖ τὴν νοητὴν οὐσίαν, ἐν ᾗ μάλιστα Θεὸν προσ ήκει ζητεῖν. Ὁ οὐρανὸς γὰρ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ. Ἐκ τούτου συμβατικῶς ἐπισκοπεῖ τοὺς τῆς ὑποδεεστέρας καταστάσεως, Τοῦ ἰδεῖν, εἴ τίς ἐστι συνετὸς, ἐκζητῶν τὸν Θεόν· ὡς ἂν εὑρὼν τύχοι τῶν παρ' αὐτοῦ δωρεῶν. Γίνεται δὲ τοῦτο, κακίας σὺν ἀσεβείᾳ κρατούσης, ὡς λεχθῆναι· Οὐκ ἔστιν ἔλεος, οὐδὲ ἀλήθεια, οὐδὲ ἐπίγνωσις Θεοῦ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τούτοις. Οὕτω τῶν ἀνθρώπων βλαβέντων, πῶς οὐκ ἔδει τὸν ἀγαθὸν ἐπιβλέψαι Σω τῆρα, ὡς ἂν, ἀφορμήν τινα συνέσεως εὑρὼν, ταύτην πληθύνῃ, καὶ τοῖς ἐκζητοῦσιν ἐμφανίσειεν ἑαυτόν; Ἐμφανίζεται γὰρ τοῖς μὴ ἀπιστοῦσιν αὐτῷ. Στίχ. γʹ. Πάντες ἐξέκλιναν· ἅμα ἠχρειώθησαν. Οὐκ ἔστι ποιῶν χρηστότητα, οὐκ ἔστιν ἕως ἑνός. Προφητεύει μεταβολὴν τῶν ἐθνῶν εἰς ἡμερότητα καὶ εὐσέβειαν. ∆ιὸ καὶ ἐρωτᾷ, Μὴ, τοῦ Κυρίου ἐλ θόντος, οὐ παύσονται τοῦ θηριώδους βίου, καὶ ἐπι γνώσονται τὸν Κύριον; Λέγει γὰρ καὶ Ἡσαΐας· Οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ ὄψονται· οἳ οὐκ ἀκη κόασι συνήσουσιν. Στίχ. εʹ, ʹ. Ἐκεῖ ἐδειλίασαν φόβῳ, οὗ οὐκ ἦν φόβος· ὅτι Κύριος ἐν γενεᾷ δικαίων. Ἔσται γὰρ, φησὶν, ὅτε οἱ προῤῥηθέντες φοβηθή σονται Κύριον, παρ' οἷς οὐκ ἦν πρότερον φόβος. 17.109 Ἐκεῖ δὲ ἐν τῇ μελλούσῃ συστήσεται γενεᾷ, περὶ ἧς πάγει. ΨΑΛ. ΙΕʹ. Στίχ. αʹ. Στηλογραφία τῷ ∆αβίδ. Τοῦ ∆αβὶδ ἐπέγραψαν οἱ λοιποί·
About this text
Origen of Alexandria, Excerpta in Psalmos (Greek).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 17 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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