To Florus · §4.53

To Florus 4.53

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Although he was born from a virgin as a sign (compare Isaiah 7:14), he did not reject the male sex; rather, he assumed its reality. He was complete in every internal part, complete in body, a true human being, a perfect man, if we believe the apostle Peter’s discourse in Acts (Acts 2:22, 33). He was distinguished by unbroken chastity, guarding both mind and eyes without ever relaxing his heart’s strength. That he accomplished all this by strength of mind, not weakness of flesh, is witnessed by his sleep, food, beard, sweat, labor, cross, and the lance (compare Matthew 8:24; Luke 24:42–43; Isaiah 50:6; Luke 22:44; John 4:6; John 19:18, 34). These testify that the desire of the flesh, mingled with the senses of the whole body, and the reality, soundness, and natural condition of his members were present in him. He did not lack bodily sensations; he ruled them.

This is the ground on which the catholic faith challenges the nations and the Manichaeans: the message of his flesh, like that of his cross, is foolishness to those who perish, but God’s power to those who will be saved (compare 1 Corinthians 1:18). This is how he commended his love toward us (compare Romans 5:8): the Mediator’s devotion assumed everything that Manichaean impiety tears apart. Therefore nothing in my Lord makes me ashamed. I hold fast to the reality of the members he took on for my salvation, so that I may receive the solidity and strength of his example (Isaiah 7:14) (Matthew 8:24) (Luke 24:42–43) (Luke 22:44) (John 4:6) (John 19:18) (John 19:34) (1 Corinthians 1:18) (Romans 5:8).

Latin source witness

Latin

Qui etsi propter signum natus ex Virgine est, et tamen ita aversatus non est sexum virilem, ut eius susciperet veritatem, integer per omnia viscerum, integer corporis, homo verus, vir perfectus, si Petro apostolo creditur in Actibus disserenti [n86] ; intacta castitate conspicuus, et animum et oculos numquam remisso cordis vigore custodiens; sed quod hoc totum virtute mentis, non carnis infirmitate perfecerit, concupiscentiam carnis totius corporis immixtam sensibus, et veritatem ac sanitatem conditionemque membrorum fuisse in eo, et somnus eius, et cibus, et barba, et sudor, et labor, et crux testatur, et lancea. Non ergo sensus corporis non habuit ille, sed rexit. Hoc est unde Gentibus, unde Manichaeis insultat Catholicorum fides, quia verbum ut crucis, ita carnis eius, pereuntibus stultitia est, salvis autem futuris virtus Dei. Hoc est quod commendavit caritatem suam in nobis; quoniam quae lacerat impietas Manichaei, ea omnia pietas Mediatoris assumpsit. Nihil ergo me pudet in Domino meo; in quae propter salutem meam venit, teneo veritatem membrorum, ut exempli eius soliditatem arcemque suscipiam.

About this text

Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.

Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
  • Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
  • Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.