To Florus 2.98
I could very properly despise your trifling explanation of this passage and pass it over unanswered, as lying too low on the ground, if I did not fear that this might be credited to evasion rather than confidence. You speak as follows: ‘What does “abound much more” mean (Romans 5:15), except that everyone freed through Christ dies a temporal death on account of Adam, but will live without end on account of Christ himself?’ (Augustine, Marriage and Desire 2.46). If you considered what follows consistently from this statement, you would confess that your entire fortress—that is, inherited transmission—had fallen. For you say Christ’s grace abounded much more because through it eternal life is conferred, whereas through Adam’s sin temporal decay must be undergone. If, then, Adam brought nothing but bodily death, in contrast with which Christ conferred the more generous benefit of life without end, it appears that what passed to descendants was not Adam’s sin but death.
Latin
Frivolam sane expositionem in hoc loco tuam optimo iure despicerem et irrepercussam praeterirem, quasi nimis humo cohaerentem, nisi vererer, ne pellaciae magis quam constantiae crederetur. Loqueris ergo hoc modo: Quid est: " Multo magis abundavit " [n134] , nisi quia omnes, qui per Christum liberantur, temporaliter propter Adam moriuntur, propter ipsum autem Christum sine fine victuri sunt? [n135] Quo sermone si, quid consequenter diceretur, attenderes, omnem arcem tuam id est traducem cecidisse faterere; dicis enim ideo multo magis abundasse Christi gratiam, quia per eam vita conferatur aeterna, cum per Adae peccatum subeunda sit corruptio temporalis. Si ergo nihil aliud intulit Adam praeter corporis mortem, contra quem Christus copiosiore beneficio vitam contulit sine fine durantem, apparet non peccatum Adae ad posteros transisse, sed mortem.
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.