To Florus · §2.85

To Florus 2.85

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But let us examine the rest. After saying, ‘This figure does not correspond in every respect,’ you add: ‘Therefore the apostle went on to add here: “But the gift is not like the offense. For if through the one man’s offense many died, much more did God’s grace and the gift in the grace of the one man Jesus Christ abound to more people”’ (Romans 5:15). You explain this statement as follows: ‘What does “abound much more” mean, except that everyone freed through Christ dies a temporal death on account of Adam, but will live without end on account of Christ himself?’ (Augustine, Marriage and Desire 2.46). The apostle, whose meaning we are disputing, certainly declared that the Savior’s grace works more effectively and abundantly to confer salvation than Adam’s sin works against it. He thus showed that Christ helped far more powerfully, and helped more people—his grace, to use the apostle’s own expression, ‘abounded to more people’—than were harmed by the first man’s transgression, which you say bound sin into human seed.

Latin source witness

Latin

Sed videamus et reliqua. Postquam ergo dixisti: Haec forma non omni ex parte conformis est, adiungis: Unde hic Apostolus secutus adiunxit: " Sed non sicut delictum ita et donatio; si enim ob unius delictum multi mortui sunt, multo magis gratia Dei et donum in gratia unius hominis Iesu Christi in plures abundavit " [n125] . Quam sententiam hoc modo exponis: Quid est: " multo magis abundavit ", nisi quia omnes, qui per Christum liberantur, temporaliter propter Adam moriuntur, propter ipsum autem Christum sine fine victuri sunt? [n126] Pronuntiavit certe Apostolus, de cuius nobis est opinione certamen, efficacius operari ad collationem salutis et copiosius gratiam Salvatoris quam peccatum Adae, ut ostenderet multo vehementius profuisse Christum et pluribus profuisse, cuius gratia, ut ipso eius verbo utar: abundavit in plures, quam praevaricationem primi hominis nocuisse, quem tu dicis seminibus illigasse peccatum.

About this text

Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.

Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
  • Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
  • Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.