To Florus 2.236
Those whom he strove to amend would more rightly admonish him to weigh how much he commanded and recognize that the first step of sound counsel is to observe moderation in commands. Teaching is stripped of authority when fairness does not defend it; it is full of authority when justice’s balance commends it. It is therefore established that the apostle, the churches’ revered teacher, giving an account of his teaching through good judgment, fairness, and humanity, meant nothing about natural sin. Rather, he insisted, as was the case, that we had been slaves of vices only through our will, and that through the same will, if corrected, we can serve righteousness. But since I have been occupied this far in explaining this passage, to show that the Manichaeans can find no defense in the apostle Paul’s words, and since the sequence of his discourse has disclosed the truth he follows throughout the entire body of his statements, let this be the end of the second book. Here, however, we must warn that nothing remains for the advocates of inherited sin except shamelessness. They confessed that they had no defense in reason and claimed all their comfort from the apostolic words we have explained. Now that it is clear these prescribe nothing disgraceful, nothing at odds with holiness and reason, their position has plainly fallen. Reason, together with many scriptural authorities, and the catholics’ reverence for God have overthrown it; and the supposed meaning of this passage no longer protects it (compare Romans 6:17–19) (Romans 6:17–19).
Latin
Iustius admoneretur ab his, quos emendare studebat, ut, quantum imperaret, expenderet et sciret primum esse consilii constantis gradum imperii modum tenere; exauctorata quippe doctrina est, quam non tuetur aequitas, et plena auctoritatis, quam iustitiae libra commendat. Ac per hoc constat Apostolum, reverendum ecclesiarum informatorem, rationem magisterii sui consilio aequitate humanitate reddentem nihil de naturali sensisse peccato, sed inculcasse, ut res erat, et vitiorum nos servos nonnisi per voluntatem fuisse et iustitiae nos eadem posse, si corrigatur, voluntate servire. Verum quoniam in expositione loci huius fui hactenus occupatus, ut ostenderem per apostoli Pauli verba Manichaeos nihil posse defendi, patuitque contextu orationis eius veritas, quam per omne dictorum suorum corpus exsequitur, hic sit secundi finis libelli, quo tamen necessario commonemus nihil Traducianis praeter impudentiam remansisse, quia, cum se confiterentur nullum in ratione habere praesidium, de Apostoli dictis, quae exposita sunt, totum sibi solacium vindicabant; et quoniam claruit nihil in his deforme, nihil non sanctitati et rationi consentiens fuisse praescriptum, apparet cecidisse sententiam, quam et ratio cum multis auctoritatibus Scripturarum et, quae in Deo est, religio catholicorum proruit et iam loci istius opinio non tuetur.
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.