Upon Our Lord’s Sermon on the Mount Discourse XII · §31

Grapes from thorns

Click or tap any sentence to jump there. The side buttons skip a paragraph.

A hard saying this! How few can bear it? This our Lord was sensible of, and therefore condescends to prove it at large by several clear and convincing arguments. Do men, says he, gather grapes from thorns, or figs from thistles (Matthew 7:16)? Do you expect that these evil men should bring forth good fruit? As well might you expect that thorns should bring forth grapes, or that figs should grow upon thistles! Every good tree brings forth good fruit, but a corrupt tree brings forth evil fruit (Matthew 7:17). Every true prophet, every teacher whom I have sent, brings forth the good fruit of holiness. But a false prophet, a teacher whom I have not sent, brings forth only sin and wickedness. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit (Matthew 7:18). A true prophet, a teacher sent from God, does not bring forth good fruit sometimes only, but always; not accidentally, but by a kind of necessity. In like manner, a false prophet, one whom God has not sent, does not bring forth evil fruit accidentally or sometimes only, but always and of necessity. Every tree that does not bring forth good fruit is hewn down and cast into the fire (Matthew 7:19). Such infallibly will be the lot of those prophets who do not bring forth good fruit, who do not save souls from sin, who do not bring sinners to repentance. Therefore let this stand as an eternal rule: By their fruits you shall know them (Matthew 7:20). Those who in fact bring the proud, passionate, unmerciful lovers of the world to be lowly, gentle lovers of God and man: they are true prophets, they are sent from God, who therefore confirms their word. On the other hand, those whose hearers, if unrighteous before, remain unrighteous still, or at least void of any righteousness which exceeds the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees (Matthew 5:20): they are false prophets; they are not sent by God; therefore their word falls to the ground. And without a miracle of grace they and their hearers together will fall into the bottomless pit.

1771 text

4. An hard saying this! How few can bear it? This our Lord was sensible of, and therefore condescends to prove it at large, by several clear and convincing arguments. Do men, says he, gather grapes of thorns or figs of thistles? ver. 16. Do you expect that these evil men should bring forth good fruit? As well might you expect that thorns should bring forth grapes, or that figs should grow upon thistles! Every good tree bringeth forth good fruit: but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. ver. 17. Every true prophet, every teacher whom I have sent, bringeth forth the good fruit of holiness. But a false prophet, a teacher whom I have not sent, brings forth only sin and wickedness. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. A true prophet, a teacher sent from God, does not bring forth good fruit, sometimes only, but always; not accidentally, but by a kind of necessity. In like manner, a false prophet, one whom God hath not sent, does not bring forth evil fruit, accidentally or sometimes only, but always and of necessity. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit, is hewn down and cast into the fire. ver. 19. Such infallibly will be the lot of those prophets, who bring not forth good fruit, who do not save souls from sin, who do not bring sinners to repentance. Wherefore let this stand as an eternal rule, By their fruits ye shall know them. ver. 20. They who in fact bring the proud, passionate, unmerciful lovers of the world, to be lowly, gentle lovers of God and man: they are true prophets, they are sent from God, who therefore confirms their word. On the other hand, they whose hearers, if unrighteous before, remain unrighteous still, or at least, void of any righteousness which exceeds the righteousness of the Scribes and Pharisees: they are false prophets; they are not sent of God; therefore their word falls to the ground. And without a miracle of grace they and their hearers together, will fall into the bottomless pit.

About this text

Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.

Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.

Catalogue & scope

Sermon 32 in the 1771 Works. Matthew 7:15-20.

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. It is not a complete critical edition.