Upon Our Lord’s Sermon on the Mount Discourse IV · §43

Worship in spirit and in truth

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I answer, God is a Spirit, and those who worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth (John 4:24). Yes, and this is enough. We ought to employ the whole strength of our mind in this. But then I would ask, What is it to worship God, a Spirit, in spirit and in truth? Why, it is to worship him with our spirit, to worship him in that manner which none but spirits are capable of. It is to believe in him as a wise, just, holy being, of purer eyes than to behold iniquity (Habakkuk 1:13), and yet merciful, gracious, and long-suffering, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin (Exodus 34:7), casting all our sins behind his back (Isaiah 38:17), and accepting us in the Beloved (Ephesians 1:6). It is to love him, to delight in him, to desire him, with all our heart and mind and soul and strength (Mark 12:30), to imitate him we love by purifying ourselves even as he is pure (1 John 3:3), and to obey him whom we love and in whom we believe, both in thought and word and work. Consequently, one branch of worshipping God in spirit and in truth is the keeping of his outward commandments. To glorify him, therefore, with our bodies as well as with our spirits (1 Corinthians 6:20), to go through outward work with hearts lifted up to him, to make our daily employment a sacrifice to God, to buy and sell, to eat and drink to his glory (1 Corinthians 10:31), this is worshipping God in spirit and in truth, as much as praying to him in a wilderness.

1771 text

I answer, God is a Spirit, and they that worship him, must worship him in Spirit and in truth. Yea, and this is enough: we ought to employ the whole strength of our mind therein. But then I would ask, What is it to worship God, a Spirit, in spirit and in truth? Why, it is to worship him with our spirit; to worship him in that manner, which none but spirits are capable of. It is, to believe in him, as a wise, just, holy being, of purer eyes than to behold iniquity: and yet merciful, gracious and long-suffering; forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin: casting all our sins behind his back, and accepting us in the beloved. It is, to love him, to delight in him, to desire him, with all our heart and mind and soul and strength: to imitate him we love, by purifying ourselves, even as he is pure; and to obey him whom we love and in whom we believe, both in thought and word and work. Consequently, one branch of the worshipping God in spirit and in truth, is the keeping his outward commandments. To glorify him therefore with our bodies as well as with our spirits, to go through outward work with hearts lifted up to him, to make our daily employment a sacrifice to God; to buy and sell, to eat and drink to his glory: this is worshipping God in spirit and in truth, as much as the praying to him in a wilderness.

About this text

Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1771 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.

Rendered in modern English. The 1771 panel is his own Pine printing of the Works. It is public domain.

Catalogue & scope

Sermon 24 in the 1771 Works. Matthew 5:13-16.

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