Salvation by Faith · §13

Mercy, despair, and comfort

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But may talk like this, about the mercy of God saving and justifying freely by faith alone, encourage people to sin?

It may, and it will. Many will go on sinning so that grace may abound. Their blood is on their own head. The goodness of God ought to lead them to repentance, and so it will, for the person who is sincere. When they learn that there is still forgiveness with him, they will cry out that he would blot out their sins too, through faith in Jesus. And if they cry earnestly and do not give up, if they seek him in every means he has appointed, if they refuse to be comforted until he comes, he will come, and he will not delay. He can do a great work in a short time. The Acts of the Apostles is full of this faith being worked in people's hearts, like lightning from heaven. In the same hour that Paul and Silas began to preach, the jailer repented, believed, and was baptized. So did 3,000, at Peter's preaching, on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:41). They all repented and believed at that first preaching. And, blessed be God, there are many living proofs now that he is still mighty to save.

Set the same truth at another angle, and people make the opposite objection. If a person cannot be saved by all that he can do, this will drive people to despair.

True. It will drive them to despair of being saved by their own works, their own merits, or their own righteousness. And so it should. No one can trust the merits of Christ until he has utterly renounced his own. The person who goes about to establish his own righteousness cannot receive the righteousness of God. The righteousness that comes from faith cannot be given to him while he trusts the righteousness that comes from the law.

But this, they say, is an uncomfortable doctrine.

The devil spoke like himself, that is, without truth and without shame, when he dared to suggest that. It is the only comfortable doctrine. It is full of comfort, to every sinner who has destroyed himself and condemned himself. Whoever believes in him will not be put to shame. The same Lord over all is rich toward all who call upon him. Here is comfort, high as heaven, stronger than death. What? Mercy for everyone? For Zacchaeus, a public robber? For Mary Magdalene, a common harlot? I can almost hear someone say: then I, even I, may hope for mercy. And so you may, you afflicted one, whom no one has comforted. God will not throw out your prayer. He may say, in the very next hour: take heart. Your sins are forgiven. Forgiven so fully that they will not reign over you anymore. And the Holy Spirit will bear witness with your spirit that you are a child of God. Glad news. News of great joy, sent to all people. Come, everyone who is thirsty. Come to the waters. Come, and buy, without money and without price. Whatever your sins are, though they are red like crimson, though they are more than the hairs of your head, return to the Lord, and he will have mercy on you. Return to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.

1872 text

4. "However, may not the speaking thus of the mercy of God, as saving or justifying freely by faith only, encourage men in sin?" Indeed, it may and will: Many will "continue in sin that grace may abound:" But their blood is upon their own head. The goodness of God ought to lead them to repentance; and so it will those who are sincere of heart. When they know there is yet forgiveness with him, they will cry aloud that he would blot out their sins also, through faith which is in Jesus. And if they earnestly cry, and faint not, it they seek him in all the means he hath appointed; if they refuse to be comforted till he come; "he will come, and will not tarry." And he can do much work in a short time. Many are the examples, in the Acts of the Apostles, of God’s working this faith in men’s hearts, even like lightning falling from heaven. So in the same hour that Paul and Silas began to preach, the jailer repented, believed, and was baptized; as were three thousand, by St. Peter, on the day of Pentecost, who all repented and believed at his first preaching And, blessed be God, there are now many living proofs that he is still "mighty to save."

5. Yet to the same truth, placed in another view, a quite contrary objection is made: "If a man cannot be saved by all that he can do, this will drive men to despair." True, to despair of being saved by their own works, their own merits, or righteousness. And so it ought; for none can trust in the merits of Christ, till he has utterly renounced his own. he that "goeth about to stablish his own righteousness" cannot receive the righteousness of God. The righteousness which is of faith cannot be given him while he trusteth in that which is of the law.

6. But this, it is said, is an uncomfortable doctrine. The devil spoke like himself, that is, without either truth or shame, when he dared to suggest to men that it is such. It is the only comfortable one, it is "very full of comfort," to all self-destroyed, self-condemned sinners. That "whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed that the same Lord over all is rich unto all that call upon him": here is comfort, high as heaven, stronger than death! What! Mercy for all? For Zacchaeus, a public robber? For Mary Magdalene, a common harlot? Methinks I hear one say "Then I, even I, may hope for mercy!" And so thou mayest, thou afflicted one, whom none hath comforted! God will not cast out thy prayer. Nay, perhaps he may say the next hour, "Be of good cheer, thy sins are forgiven thee;" so forgiven, that they shall reign over thee no more; yea, and that "the Holy Spirit shall bear witness with thy spirit that thou art a child of God." O glad tidings! tidings of great joy, which are sent unto all people! "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters: Come ye, and buy, without money and without price." Whatsoever your sins be, "though red like crimson," though more than the hairs of your head, "return ye unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon you, and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon."

About this text

Rendered in modern English, to be read and heard. Open the 1872 text under each part to check the claims and the scripture.

Rendered in modern English. The 1872 panel is the public-domain sermon. Its disputed lines were checked against the University of Toronto scan of the forty-four sermons: a public robber, a common harlot, sons of perdition, the Romish delusion, and Popery.

Catalogue & scope

Sermon 1. Saint Mary's, Oxford, 18 June 1738. Ephesians 2:8.

Witnesses

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. It is not a complete critical edition.