On Saint Procopius
In sanctum Procopium
Praise of Procopius§1
1Hesychius, a presbyter of Jerusalem, offers praise to the holy martyr Procopius the Persian, reflecting on the psalm that says 'Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints' (Psalm 116:15).
Christ crowned Procopius with a noble sacrifice, seeing him as a brave and powerful bull, with a multitude of virtues and the power of the golden-horned, and with the flock of martyrs, and with the power to horn the enemies of the flock and the lions that threaten them, and with the various kinds of beasts, much like the apostle's saying that 'All things work together for good to those who love God' (Romans 8:28).
As a disciple of Paul, Procopius carried the theology of John and the warm disposition of Elijah, and he had the calling of Samuel from his youth, making him greater than Samson and equal to David, who defeated the giant Goliath by cutting off his head.
Procopius was also like Noah, who built the ark of salvation, and like Abraham, who denied his family and homeland, and like Isaac, who was willing to be a holocaust, a sacrifice to God.
In this way, Procopius gave testimony to the martyr by the death of the body, becoming a holocaust like Isaac.
Jacob wrestled with God, but Procopius prevailed over God, setting up a noble trophy throughout the world.
He shattered the idols that had once held sway over the world, not with an axe, but with the prophetic voice that led many nations and cities to Christ, much like Moses, who shattered a golden calf, an idol made of gold, and destroyed many thousands of Jews who blasphemed the law.
Procopius was a man of great purity, like Enoch of old, blameless, truthful, just, and godly, avoiding every evil thing.
The frankness of his confession established him as truthful, the conduct of his life presented him as just, and the outcome of his struggles proclaimed him godly, while his avoidance of pleasures, self-control of the stomach, disdain for luxury, austere dining, mortification of the body, and varied and multifaceted asceticism showed him to be one who avoided every evil thing.
As the book of Job says, Procopius was blameless, and no one could accuse or criticize him, as he was able to uncover the accusations of sinners and the slanders of the righteous.
No one dared to say of him, 'Does Procopius reverence the Lord in vain?'
Procopius did not have flocks of sheep or herds of camels, nor did he have donkeys or yokes of oxen to till the earth, having left no earthly possessions for himself.
Abel, having died, was judged like Cain (Genesis 4:8), and the earth had the body, heaven had the mouth, Hades had the tongue, the judge had the voice, and the clay had been returned to the clay, the merchant had lost his pearl, except that, having died, he has been judged like Cain.
Procopius, however, intercedes with God on behalf of his enemies and pleads for the Greeks.
As Jesus said, 'Behold, I send you as sheep in the midst of wolves' (Matthew 10:16), Procopius was indeed sent as a sheep in the midst of wolves.
Greek · §1
In sanctum Procopium (homilia 14) ̔Ησυχίου, πρεσβυτέρου Ἱεροσολύμων, ἐγκώμιον εἰς τὸν ὅσιον μάρτυρα Προκόπιον τὸν Πέρσην· καὶ εἰς τὴν ὑπακοὴν τοῦ ψαλμοῦ· «Τίμιος ἐναντίον κυρίου ὁ θάνατος τῶν ὁσίων αὐτοῦ», καὶ εἰς τὸ τοῦ ἀποστόλου ῥητόν· «Τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν τὸν θεὸν πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς ἀγαθόν», καὶ εἰς τὸ ἀποστολικόν· «Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω ὑμᾶς ὡς πρόβατα ἐν μέσῳ λύκων καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς». 1 Προκοπίῳ τὴν θυσίαν ὁ Χριστὸς ἐστεφάνωσε, ταῦρον αὐτὸν ἰδὼν ἄγαν εὐπρεπῆ καὶ λίαν ἀνδρεῖον καὶ τῷ πλήθει τῶν ἀρε τῶν χρυσόκερω, ἀγέλης μὲν τῆς αὐτῷ φίλης τῶν μαρτύρων πρω τεύοντα, ἀπ' ἐξουσίας δὲ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς τῆς ποίμνης κερατίζοντα, ὄψει μόνῃ καὶ φωνῇ τοὺς ἀνημέρους καὶ φονικοὺς κατακτυποῦντα λέοντας, πίστει καὶ ζήλῳ τὰς πολυστίκτους παρδάλεις τῶν δαι μόνων τροπούμενον, ἀνδρείᾳ καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ τὰ ποικίλα τῶν θηρῶν γένη τῶν τὸν ἡμέτερον θάνατον ἐρευγομένων σκορ πίζοντα, ἔαρ ἡμῖν φαιδρὸν μετὰ τὸν κατηφῆ χειμῶνα τῆς πλάνης ἀνατείλαντα, καὶ Παύλου μὲν μαθητὴν ἀποδειχθέντα τοῖς πράγμασιν, Ἰωάννου δὲ τὴν θεολογίαν πανταχοῦ περιφέροντα, Ἠλίου τοῦ Θεσβίτου τὸ θερμὸν μιμησάμενον φρόνημα, Σα μουὴλ τὴν κλῆσιν ἐκ παιδὸς ὡς ἐκεῖνος ἀσκήσαντα, κρείττονα τοῦ Σαμψών–οὐ γὰρ ἔφθειρε τοὺς βοτρύχους τοῦ πνεύμα τος–, παράλληλον τῷ ∆αυίδ, ἐπειδὴ τοῦ πολυκεφάλου Γολιὰθ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀπέτεμεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῦ Νῶε τὴν κιβωτὸν ἐν τῇ τῶν ἀρετῶν μιμησάμενον λάρνακι, ἀρνησάμενον ὡς Ἀβραὰμ οἴκου καὶ γένους καὶ πατρίδος προσπάθειαν, ὁλοκαύτωμα κα θάπερ Ἰσαὰκ πρὸ τῆς σφαγῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου τῇ νεκρώσει γε γονότα τοῦ σώματος. 2 Ἰακὼβ ἐπάλαισε μετὰ θεοῦ, ὑπὲρ θεοῦ δὲ Προκόπιος, καὶ τὸ τρόπαιον σεμνὸν κατὰ πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην ἀνέστησεν. Ἕνα μὲν οὖν συνέτριψε μόσχον Μωυσῆς εἰδωλόχρυσον, πολλὰς δὲ Ἰουδαίων χιλιάδας νόμου βλασφήμους ἔφθειρε· Προκόπιος δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' ὅλα μὲν τῶν εἰδώλων τὰ ξόανα χωρὶς ἀξίνης κατέ τρωσεν, ἔθνη δὲ πολλὰ καὶ πόλεις καὶ χώρας προφητοφθόγγῳ γλώττῃ σαγηνεύσας τῷ Χριστῷ προσενήνοχεν. Καθαρὸς ἦν ὡς Ἐνώχ, κατὰ τὸν Ἰὼβ «ἄμεμπτος, ἀληθινὸς ὡς ἐκεῖνος καὶ δίκαιος καὶ θεοσεβὴς καὶ παντὸς πονηροῦ πράγματος ἀπεχόμε νος»· ἀληθινὸν μὲν γὰρ ἡ τῆς ὁμολογίας παρρησία συνέστησε, δίκαιον δὲ ἡ τοῦ βίου πολιτεία παρέστησε, θεοσεβῆ τὸ τέλος τῶν ἀγώνων ἐκήρυξε, «παντὸς πονηροῦ πράγματος ἀπεχόμενον» ἡ τῶν ἡδονῶν ἀποχή, ἡ τῆς γαστρὸς ἐγκράτεια, ἡ τῆς τρυφῆς ἀπόγνωσις, τὸ στενὸν τοῦ δείπνου, ἡ τοῦ σώματος νέκρωσις, ἡ πολυειδὴς καὶ πολυμερὴς καὶ πολύτροπος ἄσκησις. 3 Ἦν τοίνυν καθαρὸς ὡς Ἐνώχ, κατὰ τὸν Ἰὼβ ἄμεμπτος·οὐδὲν γὰρ αὐτοῦ διαβαλεῖν ἢ μέμψασθαι ὁ τὰς τῶν ἁμαρτωλῶν κατηγορίας δειπνῶν καὶ τὰς τῶν δικαίων συκοφαντίας ἐρευγό μενος ἴσχυσεν, οὐκ ἐθάρρησεν εἰπεῖν ἐπ' αὐτῷ· «Μὴ δωρεὰν τὸν κύριον ὁ Προκόπιος σέβεται;» Οὐδὲ γὰρ αὐτῷ ποίμνας προ βάτων εὐθηνουμένας ἔβλεπεν, οὐδὲ καμήλων Προκόπιος ἀγέ λας ἀχθοφορούσας ἐκέκτητο. Ὄνοι δὲ θήλειαι πόθεν νομάδες τῷ μάρτυρι; Πόθεν ζεύγη βοῶν ἀρούντων τὴν γῆν, τῷ μηδὲ βώ λακα γῆς ἑαυτῷ καταλείψαντι; Ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ταῦτα ἐπαγαγεῖν ἐθάρ ρησεν ὁ κοινὸς συκοφάντης καὶ τὴν ὑπομονὴν λοιδορή σας τοῦ μάρτυρος· «∆έρμα ὑπὲρ δέρματος, πάντα ὅσα ὑπάρχει ἀνθρώπῳ ὑπὲρ τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ ἐκτείσει.» Μὴ γὰρ παίδων χορὸν ὁ μάρτυς ἢ θυγατέρων στέφανον ὑπῆρχε περικείμενος; Μὴ οἰκογενῶν 1 τέκνα, μὴ παλλακίδων ἔκγονα, μὴ τὸ σῶμα εὐρω στοῦν εἶχεν; Οὐκ ἄρτος ἦν αὐτῷ τροφὴ καὶ τὸ ὕδωρ ποτόν; Οὐχ ἡ νηστεία συνεχής; Οὐ τὸ δεῖπνον ἀσιτίας στενότερον; Ἄβελ ὡσαύτως ἀποθανὼν τῷ Κάϊν ἐδικάζετο· καὶ τὸ σῶμα μὲν εἶχεν ἡ γῆ, ὁ οὐρανὸς δὲ τὸ στόμα, ὁ ᾅδης τὴν γλῶτταν, ὁ κριτὴς τὴν φωνήν, ὁ πηλὸς τὸν πηλόν, τὸν μαργαρίτην ὁ ἔμπορος, πλὴν ἀποθανὼν τῷ Κάϊν ἐδικάζετο. Προκόπιος δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλ' ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐντυγχάνει τῷ θεῷ καὶ συνίσταται, ὑπὲρ Ἑλλήνων πρεσβεύει,
Divine Craftsmanship and Human Folly§2
2God is not God to himself, but the stones are gods.
The maker is not a maker, yet the works of the hands are makers—the engravings of the fingers, the forms of the iron which the coppersmith breathed forth and the refiner purified.
The anvil hollowed the belly, the hammer broadened the back, raised the shoulder, lifted the neck; the head was bronzed and the skull set upon it.
Then the stylus deepened the ear and curved the nostrils, traced the lips, anointed the eyes, shaped the pupils, braided locks, circled the brows and joined the eyelids.
Hence the enemy leaped upon life.
The command 'You shall not murder' was mocked (Exodus 20:13).
'You shall not commit adultery' was played with (Exodus 20:14).
'You shall not steal' was hung up (Exodus 20:15).
'You shall not bear false witness' was deemed nonsense and a fable (Exodus 20:16).
'You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor' was felt as a hateful command to life (Exodus 20:17).
And the law existed as foreign to the state.
Then Procopius stepped into the midst and raised his voice to the drunken ones: 'Men, you are brothers. Why do you wrong one another? For what reason do you ignore the swords you are doing away with one another? Is it because you do not know your own kin, each of you, or because you are being shot with arrows by the neighbor? Give me the eyes that also the understanding is blind, but rather give me the feet that reason is lame—first, permit this.'
Blessed indeed is the man who endures temptation.
Do not avoid persecutions, since 'Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven' (Matthew 5:10).
Do not fear the dangers of Hades; 'For the cords of Sheol encompassed me, and I called upon the name of the Lord,' says David, and as an ally he met me from heaven (Psalm 18:4).
Do not let cowardice be death; for just now, as the church is singing, you have heard 'Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints,' and exceedingly so it is (Psalm 116:15).
For the grain before the harvest, the farmer in no way endures to be confident, since...
Greek · §2
ὑπὲρ Ἰουδαίων παρακαλεῖ, ὑπὲρ Σαμαριτῶν μεσι τεύειν ἐπείγεται καὶ τοὺς πολεμίους εὐεργετεῖ μετὰ θάνατον καὶ τῶν παρ' αὐτοῖς κωφῶν ἀναχαλκεύει τὰ ὦτα, τοῖς τυφλοῖς καινοποιεῖ τὸν ἥλιον, τῶν χωλῶν τοὺς πόδας ἐκτείνει, καὶ θεω ροῦνται τρέχοντες οἱ τοὺς δακτύλους μὴ κινεῖν δυνάμενοι πρό τερον· λεπροὶ γὰρ ταῖς θήκαις οὐκ ἐγγίζουσιν, ἀλλὰ πρὶν μὲν προσελθεῖν τὰς φολίδας ἐκδέρονται, καθαρθέντες δὲ ὡς νυμφῶνι χορευταί, ὡς νυμφαγωγοὶ τῷ νυμφίῳ παρίστανται. 4 Ἀλλὰ τίς ἱκανὸς κατὰ τάξιν ἐπαινεῖν τὸν Προκόπιον; Ποῖον αὐτοῦ πρῶτον τῶν ἄθλων ἀναλάβωμεν; Ποῖον δεύτερον τάξωμεν; Ποῖον τρίτον ἁρμόσωμεν; Ποῦ δὲ ὁ τέταρτος κεί σεται; Ποίαν χώραν πέμπτος εὑρήσει τὴν προσήκουσαν; Ἕκ τον αὐτῷ ποῖον ἀπαρτίσομεν στέφανον; Ποῖον ἕβδομον ἐν τοῖς βραβείοις πλέξομεν; Ὄγδοον τίνα τῆς εὐφημίας ἀναβησόμεθα κλίμακα; Ποῖον ἔνατον πύργον ἐγκωμίων χαλκεύσομεν; Τίνα τῶν λόγων δυνησόμεθα παραδραμεῖν ὡς ἔσχατον; Αἰχμάλωτον εἶχεν ἡ πλάνη τὸ γένος τὸ ἀνθρώπινον· ὁ Ἀδὰμ ἠπάτητο, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἀπάτης αἴσθησιν οὐκ ἐλάμβανεν· ὁ θεὸς οὐ θεὸς παρ' αὐτῷ, οἱ λίθοι δὲ θεοί, ὁ ποιητὴς οὐ ποιητής, ποιηταὶ δὲ τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν, τὰ τῶν δακτύλων γλύμματα, τὰ τοῦ σιδήρου μορφώματα ὅσα ἐφύσησεν ὁ χαλκεὺς καὶ ἡ χωνεία ἐκάθηρεν, ὧν ὁ ἄκμων τὴν γαστέρα ἐκοίλανεν, ἐπλάτυνεν ἡ σφῦρα τὰ νῶτα, τὸν ὦμον ἐκορύφωσεν καὶ τὸν τράχηλον ὕψωσεν, τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐχάλκευσεν καὶ κρανίον ἐπέθηκεν, ὧν ἡ γραφὶς τὴν ἀκοὴν ἐβάθυνεν καὶ τὰς ῥῖνας ἐκύρτωσε, τὰ χείλη περιέγραψε, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπέγλυψε, τὰς κόρας ἐσχημάτισεν, ἔπλεξε πλοκάμους, ἐκύκλωσεν ὀφρῦς καὶ συνέθηκε βλέφαρα. Ἔνθεν ὁ ἐχθρὸς κατεσκίρτα τοῦ βίου· τὸ «Οὐ φονεύσεις» ἐπαίζετο, τὸ «Οὐ μοιχεύσεις» ἐγε λᾶτο, τὸ «Οὐ κλέψεις» ἤρτητο, τὸ «Οὐ ψευδομαρτυρήσεις» λῆρος εἶναι καὶ μῦθος ἐνομίζετο, τὸ «Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις ὅσα τῷ πλησίον σου ἐστὶν» ἐχθρά τις ἦν ἐντολὴ τῷ βίῳ, καὶ ὁ νόμος ὑπῆρχε τῆς πολιτείας ἀλλότριος. 5 Προκόπιος δὲ εἰς μέσον παρελθὼν κοινὴν παραίνεσιν ὑπο φαίνει τοῖς μεθύουσιν· «Ἄνδρες, ἀδελφοί ἐστε. Ἵνα τί ἀδικεῖτε ἀλλήλους; Τίνος χάριν ἀγνοεῖτε τοῖς ἀλλήλων ἀναιρούμενοι ξί φεσιν; Ἀνθ' ὅτου δὲ οὐκ ἴστε τοῖς οἰκείοις ἕκαστος ἢ τοῖς τοῦ γείτονος τοξευόμενοι βέλεσιν; ∆ότε μοι τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς οἱ κα τὰ γνώμην τυφλοί, μᾶλλον δὲ τοὺς πόδας οἱ τὴν διάνοιαν χωλοὶ πρῶτον ἐπιτρέψατε. Ἵνα τί τὸ θεῖον εἰδώλοις παραβάλλετε καὶ τὸν πάντων ποιητὴν ἐξομοιοῦτε τοῖς κτήνεσιν καὶ τὸν ἐμπνέοντα τὴν κτίσιν ἀψύχοις παραβάλλετε, τὸν τοῦ λόγου φυτευτὴν ἐν τοῖς ἀλόγοις τάττετε; Ἵνα τί δὲ καὶ τὴν ἀρετὴν ἀφέντες ταῖς ἡδοναῖς μεθύσκεσθε; Τὸ χρυσίον οὐχ ἡμῶν, ἀλλὰ τῆς γῆς ἣν ἐλάβομεν, καταπατεῖν εἴχομεν. Ὁ ἄργυρος κτῆμα τοῦ πηλοῦ· τί δὲ πηλὸς τὴν ψυχὴν εὐεργετεῖν τὴν λογικὴν δυνήσεται; Ὁ τῶν ἐσθημά των πλοῦτος σητῶν ἐστι τροφὴ καὶ ὀφθαλμῶν ἀπάτη εἰκῇ φαν τάζουσα καὶ βουκολοῦσα τὸν ἄνθρωπον. Οὐχὶ βύσσον ἦν ὁ πολυ θρύλητος ἐνδεδυμένος πλούσιος; Ἀλλὰ κάμινος καὶ χωνεία μελῶν καὶ τήγανον πυριφλεγὲς τῆς γλώττης τὴν βύσσον διεδέ ξατο. Οὐκ ἐσθῆτα βασιλικὴν Ἡρῴδης ἠμφίεστο; Ἀλλὰ σκώληκες μετὰ τῆς σαρκὸς καὶ τὴν στολὴν ἐδείπνησαν. Πόσους ὁ Φαραὼ χιτῶνας χρυσοπορφύρους ἐκέκτητο; Ἀλλὰ γυμνὸς ἐν τῷ πελάγει τῷ ἐρυθραίῳ θάπτεται. Σὺ δὲ εἰ πορφύ ρας ἐπιθυμεῖς, τὴν σωφροσύνην ἄσκησον. Εἰ μέλει σοι βύσσου, 2 δικαιοσύνην κατόρθωσον. Γυμνάζου τὴν ὑπομονήν· βασιλικὸν γὰρ ὑπάρχει περιδέραιον. Ἐργάζου τὴν ἐλεημοσύνην· ὁ γὰρ ταύτης ἱστὸς ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς μὲν ὑφαίνεται, ἐν οὐρανῷ δὲ τέμνεται. Εἰ σπεύ δεις τὸν ὑψηλὸν τῇ κεφαλῇ περιδήσασθαι στέφανον, μετέρχου τὴν ταπείνωσιν· οὐδὲν γὰρ ταύτης ἐνδοξότερον παρὰ τῷ θεῷ τέτακται· ὑπὲρ τούτου μήτε πειρασμοὺς φεῦγε μηδὲ κινδύνους εὐλαβοῦ μηδὲ τοὺς ἱδρῶτας παραιτοῦ μηδὲ δειλία τὸν θάνατον. 6 Μὴ φεῦγε πειρασμούς· «Μακάριος γὰρ ἀνήρ, ὃς ὑπομένει πειρασμόν.» Μὴ παραιτοῦ διωγμούς, ἐπειδὴ «Μακάριοι οἱ δεδιωγμένοι ἕνεκεν δικαιοσύνης, ὅτι αὐτῶν ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν.» Μὴ εὐλαβοῦ κίνδυνον· «Κίνδυνοι γὰρ ᾅδου εὕρο σάν με, καὶ τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου ἐπεκαλεσάμην», φησὶν ὁ ∆αυίδ, καὶ ὡς σύμμαχος ἐξ οὐρανῶν ἀπήντησεν. Μὴ δειλία τὸν θάνατον· ἄρτι γὰρ ψαλλούσης τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀκήκοας «Τίμιος ἐναντίον κυρίου ὁ θάνατος τῶν ὁσίων αὐτοῦ», καὶ σφόδρα εἰκό τως. Ὁ γὰρ σῖτος πρὸ τοῦ θέρους, αὐτῷ θαρρεῖν οὐδαμῶς ὁ γεωργὸς ἀνέχεται, ἐπειδὴ
The Necessity of Prudence and Innocence§3
3The farmer is anxious about the millstone being ground and fears the locust, while also dreading the bramble; he closely watches the sheaves, as the hail does not cease and the wounds struggle against the wind-borne plague.
However, once the grain is harvested with the sickle and falls into the hands of the harvester, and is then added to the measures and the wagons with the staff, and is carried to the threshing floor, where the winnowing fan rises, and after being tasted and sealed within the granary, it is guarded, the farmer becomes confident in it and rejoices as one who has grown rich, taking pride in not having labored in vain.
At times, the farmer will open the granaries, loosen the bolts, and throw open the doors to secure them.
On other occasions, he will boast about the grain placed among the merchants, taking pride in the labors of his household hands.
Similarly, the sower of the human race, the farmer of our nourishment, does not feel confident toward Adam until he has seen him moved from the earthly realm, until he has passed through the trials, and until he has navigated the challenges of philosophical dangers.
When Adam finally departs from the earthly realm, the farmer rejoices, is confident, and is dignified, saying to him: 'Well done, good and faithful slave.' Then he adds: 'Enter into the joy of your lord.' And he cries out: 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father.'
In this, the farmer presents the proof of good things, demonstrating that to those who love God, all things work together for good (Romans 8:28).
Whether a person endures much tribulation, or the faithful are constrained by distress, or are seized by nakedness, or surrounded by dangers, or struck by a sword, none of these things will separate the faithful from Christ, nor will the soldier of the king be able to set them apart.
When the faithful are surrounded by siege, they rejoice because they behold Christ as the leader of their joy.
If they are constrained by distress, they are widened by turning toward the Teacher.
If persecution lies in wait, they do not concern themselves with earthly matters while awaiting heaven, but rather, they are made secure so that they do not stumble; if famine is imminent, they are satisfied by touching the bread of life.
If nakedness is imposed upon them, their spirit is clothed, they surround themselves with grace, and they feel no concern for foods or provisions; if danger is threatened, they recognize the General as their equal, the ally they recognize, and they do not allow the Word to be restrained in its boldness; if a sword is struck against them, even when struck, the tongue does not permit itself to be silent.
In the face of every attacker, they stand ready like innocent and pure lambs and ewes, receiving the command of the Shepherd with joy, who says: 'Behold, I am sending you as sheep in the midst of wolves' (Matthew 10:16), which means: take courage and go, hasten quickly, gather the nations, increase the flocks, terrify the wolves, and demonstrate the power of the Shepherd.
You are not less than Moses, nor are you second to Jeremiah, nor was the grace of Ezekiel entrusted to your hand; with you is the one who sent Elijah, and he will also send you, each as a prophet.
Consider who Moses was and to whom he was sent, and how the rod lifted up by him was made straight; for the lawgiver, though naked, was sent to hypocrites, yet the rod of the naked man subdues soldiers and commands armies.
You, however, instead of a full panoply, should arm yourselves with the following commandment: 'Become therefore prudent as the serpents and innocent as the doves.'
For prudence is indeed good, and innocence is equally wonderful, yet when the two are joined, the result has acquired both advantage and utility.
Neither prudence alone nor innocence in its pure state is able to justify or to save a person, which is why it is necessary to possess both the prudence of the serpents and the innocence of the doves together.
For the serpent is prudent but not innocent, and you can see the beast as being venomous and harmful, whereas the dove alone is innocent, making it an easy target for everyone's plots.
You must therefore combine innocence with prudence, becoming innocent in the affairs of life and prudent in spiritual things.
If you buy or sell a field or engage in any other worldly commerce, the innocent has been lost; for to be wronged is more brightly than to do wrong, and to be circumscribed is more profitable than to circumscribe to those who wish to gain the heavenly things rather than the earthly.
But if you study the law, then search for prudence and seek the purpose of the written things, considering how one should act and why, and what the letter intends of the law, and what the spirit of the...
Greek · §3
καὶ βροῦχον ὑφορᾶται καὶ τὴν ἀκρίδα δέδοικε, τὴν ἐρυσίβην πεφόβηται, τὰς βολὰς ὑποπτεύων τῆς χαλά ζης οὐ παύεται, τῆς ἀνεμοφόρου πληγῆς ἀγωνιᾷ τὰ τραύματα· ὅταν δὲ ὁ σῖτος τῇ δρεπάνῃ ληφθῇ καὶ ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρα τοῦ θερίζον τος γένηται καὶ προστεθῇ τοῖς δράγμασι καὶ ταῖς ἁμάξαις σὺν τῇ καλάμῃ βασταχθῇ καὶ καταλάβῃ τὴν ἅλωνα καὶ τὸ πτύον ἀνα βῇ καὶ λικμηθεὶς ἔσω τῆς ἀποθήκης ἐσφραγισμένος φυλάττηται, τότε ἐπ' αὐτῷ θαρρεῖ καὶ ὡς πλουτήσας εὐφραίνεται, ὡς οὐ μάτην κοπιάσας σεμνύνεται· καὶ ποτὲ μὲν ἀποθήκας ἀνοί ξει καὶ τὰ κλεῖθρα χαλάσει καὶ τὰς θύρας ἀναπετάσει, προσδέ ξεται· ποτὲ δὲ τὸν σῖτον εἰς μέσον προθεὶς μεταξὺ τῶν ἐμπόρων, ἐπὶ τοῖς πόνοις τῶν χειρῶν τῶν οἰκείων καυχήσεται. Τὸν αὐτὸν δὴ τρόπον ὁ τοῦ γένους σπορεύς, ὁ γεωργὸς τοῦ ἡμετέρου φυρά ματος, οὐ θαρρεῖ τῷ Ἀδάμ, πρὶν ἂν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ γῆς μετατεθέντα θεάσηται, πρὶν τοὺς πειρασμοὺς διαβῇ, πρὶν τῶν κινδύνων τῶν ὑπὲρ φιλοσοφίας διϊππεύσῃ τὸ στάδιον. 7 Ὅταν δὲ ἀποδημήσῃ τῆς γῆς, τότε ἐπ' αὐτῷ χαίρει καὶ θαρ ρεῖ καὶ σεμνύνεται καὶ λέγει πρὸς αὐτόν· «Εὖ, δοῦλε ἀγαθὲ καὶ πιστέ.» Τότε προστίθησι· «Εἴσελθε εἰς τὴν χαρὰν τοῦ κυρίου σου.» Τότε προσφωνεῖ· «∆εῦτε οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ πατρός μου.» Τότε τῇ πείρᾳ τῶν ἀγαθῶν παρίστησιν ὅτι «τοῖς ἀγα πῶσι τὸν θεὸν πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς ἀγαθόν»· εἴτε θλῖψις πο λιορκεῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον, εἴτε στενοχωρία συνέχει τὸν πιστόν, εἴτε κατέχει γύμνωσις, εἴτε κυκλοῦσι κίνδυνοι, εἴτε ἠκόνηται μάχαιρα, οὐδὲν τούτων χωρίσαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὸν πιστόν, οὐδὲν ἀφορίσαι τὸν στρατιώτην τοῦ βασιλέως δυνήσεται. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ θλῖψις πολιορκεῖ, τὸν Χριστὸν πρύτανιν τῆς χαρᾶς θεωροῦντες εὐφραίνονται· εἰ δὲ στενοχωρία συνέχει, πρὸς τὸν διδάσκαλον ἀφορῶντες πλατύνονται· εἰ δὲ διωγμὸς ἔγκειται, τὸν οὐρανὸν προσδοκῶντες τῆς γῆς οὐ φροντίζουσιν, ἀλλ' ὥστε μὴ προσκόψαι τοὺς πόδας ἀσφαλίζονται· εἰ δὲ λιμὸς ἐπίκειται, τὸν ἄρτον τῆς ζωῆς ψηλαφῶντες χορτάζονται· εἰ δὲ κατέχεται γύμνωσις, ἐνδέδυνται τὸ πνεῦμα, τὴν χάριν περιβάλλονται καὶ τῶν ἐσθημάτων εἰκότως οὐ φροντίζουσιν· εἰ δὲ ἠπείληται κίν δυνος, τὸν στρατηγὸν ἴσασι, τὸν συμμαχοῦντα γινώσκουσι καὶ τοῦ λόγου χαλινῶσαι τὴν παρρησίαν εἰκότως οὐκ ἀνέχονται· εἰ δὲ ἠκόνηται μάχαιρα, ἡ γλῶσσα σιωπᾶν οὐδὲ τυθεῖσα ἀνέχεται· εἰσὶ δὲ πρὸς ἕκαστον τῶν ἐπιόντων ἕτοιμοι ὡς ἄρνες ἄκακοι καὶ ἀκέραια πρόβατα καὶ ἀμνοί, σὺν ἡδονῇ τὸ τοῦ ποι μένος ὑποδεχόμενοι πρόσταγμα· «Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω ὑμᾶς ὡς πρόβατα ἐν μέσῳ λύκων», τουτέστιν θαρρεῖτε καὶ πορεύεσθε, σπεύδετε τάχος, τὰ ἔθνη συναγάγετε, τὰς ἀγέλας αὐξήσατε, τοὺς λύκους θορυβήσατε, τὴν τοῦ ποιμένος ἐπιδείξασθε δύναμιν. 8 Οὐκ ἐστὲ τοῦ Μωυσέως ἐλάττονες οὐδέ γε Ἰερεμίου δεύ τεροι οὐδὲ χάριν τοῦ Ἰεζεκιὴλ ἐπιστεύθητε χείρονα. Μεθ' ὑμῶν ὁ τὸν Ἠλίαν πέμψας· οὗτος ἀποστελεῖ 3 καὶ ὑμᾶς ὡς τῶν προφη τῶν ἕκαστον. Ὁρᾶτε τοίνυν τίς μὲν ὁ Μωυσῆς καὶ πρὸς τίνας ἐπέμπετο, οἷον δὲ τὸ ὑψωθὲν παρ' ἐκείνου καὶ κατορθωθὲν τρό παιον· γυμνὸς ὁ νομοθέτης ἦν καὶ πρὸς προσωπολήπτας ἐπέμ πετο, ἀλλ' ἡ τοῦ γυμνοῦ ῥάβδος τὰ τῶν ὁπλιτῶν ὑποτάττει καὶ χειροῦται στρατόπεδα· ὑμεῖς δὲ ἀντὶ πανοπλίας τὴν ἑξῆς ἐντολὴν θωρακίσασθε· «Γίνεσθε οὖν φρόνιμοι ὡς οἱ ὄφεις καὶ ἀκέραιοι ὡς αἱ περιστεραί»· καλὸν μὲν τὸ φρόνιμον, θαυμαστὸν δὲ ὡσαύ τως τὸ ἀκέραιον, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ἑκατέρῳ συναπτόμενον τὸ ἐπωφελὲς καὶ τὸ χρήσιμον κέκτηται· καὶ οὔτε ἡ φρόνησις γυμνὴ οὔτε ἡ ἀκεραιότης ψιλὴ δικαιῶσαι δύναται καὶ διασῶσαι τὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ τούτου χάριν δεῖ τὸ τῶν ὄφεων φρόνιμον καὶ τῶν περιστερῶν ὁμοῦ τὸ ἀκέραιον κτήσασθαι. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ὄφις φρόνιμος, οὐκ ἔστι δὲ ἀκέραιος, καὶ τὸ θηρίον εἰκότως θεωρεῖς ὡς ἰοβόλον ἀπό βλητον· ἡ περιστερὰ μόνον ἐστὶν ἀκέραιος καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πᾶσιν εἰς ἐπιβουλὴν εὔκολος. Ὑμεῖς τοίνυν τὸ ἀκέραιον τῷ φρονίμῳ κεράσατε καὶ γίνεσθε ἀκέραιοι τὰ βιωτικά, τὰ πνευματικὰ φρό νιμοι. Ἐὰν ἀγρὸν ἀγοράζῃς ἢ πωλῇς ἤ τι συναλλάττῃς τῶν βιω τικῶν ἕτερον, τὸ ἀκέραιον μέτελθε· τὰ γὰρ ἀδικεῖσθαι τοῦ ἀδικεῖν λαμπρότερον, τὸ περιγράφεσθαι τοῦ περιγράφειν ἐπικερδέστερον τοῖς τὰ οὐράνια κερδαίνειν ἢ τὰ γήϊνα θέλουσιν. Ἐὰν δὲ τὸν νόμον μελετᾷς, ἐρεύγου τότε τὴν φρόνησιν καὶ ζήτει τῶν γεγραμμένων τὸν σκοπόν, τοῦτο μὲν πῶς, ἐκεῖνο δὲ ἀνθ' ὅτου, τί τὸ γράμμα βούλεται τοῦ νόμου, τί τὸ πνεῦμα τῆς
Perseverance in Faith§4
4The prophecy has been given, and now it is time to consider whether the word is simple or whether the teaching is presented in parables.
As you move forward, pay attention to the agreements you receive regarding the army and strategy of the one who sends you.
You will be handed over to councils, but do not lose heart, for the Father is always with you, the Son is never distant, and the Spirit does not depart.
Angels will be your bodyguards.
You will be flogged in the synagogues, but you should rejoice greatly, for the wars fought on behalf of piety and the bruises from the whips are more becoming than the sun's rays.
You will be brought before rulers and kings as a testimony to them and the nations, and you should not become numb to this reality.
On my account, you will stand before rulers and be brought before kings for the sake of my glory.
The one who anointed kings, who set boundaries for rulers, who measured their step and gave them a scepter, is with you.
Consider this, that you are not led before kings and rulers as captives, but as a testimony to them, and to the nations, so that they may know the power of the one testified to by you, that the poor will restrain the rulers, the rustic people will intimidate the imperial council and silence the renowned senate, and the private citizens will shame the tyrants and intimidate the kings.
When you are handed over, do not worry about what you will say, for you will be given the words to speak, as it is written, 'it will be given to you in that hour what to say' (Matthew 10:19).
As tongues of the word and wisdom, you are also trumpets and heralds of life, and orators of the one who does not need human oration.
You are speaking with the spirit of your father guiding you, and the struggle and contest are for the sake of the one who has called you.
It is necessary to wait for grace from him, to expect the word of wisdom, to receive the gift of confession, and to hope for the full armor of God, which will protect you from the enemy, for the enemy cannot prevail against the armor that is forged by God.
A brother will hand over a brother to death, and a father his child, and children will rise up against parents and kill them.
For you are hated by all because of my name, as it is written, 'you will be hated by all because of my name' (Matthew 10:22), but the one who endures to the very end will find salvation, as it is written, 'the one who endures to the end will be saved' (Matthew 10:22).
In this time of persecution, nature is divided, and grace is gathered, for the clay fights against itself, but the potter does not tolerate handing over the clay.
The earthenware vessels are crushed together, so that in the need of the potter's wheel they may become such, and thus they take on the memory of the potter and are taken by necessity.
Listen to the word, O faithful one, and keep the commandment, cultivating endurance with eagerness and reaping its fruit with great joy.
Gather the grape and tread the winepress, but do not speak at length about the difficulties of life, for they are varied and sorrowful, the things that come from a foreign land are hateful, and the continuous things are gloomy.
Few are those who offer comfort, while many mock and scorn, for philosophy is blasphemed and virtue is ridiculed.
Fear and anxiety grip you, and you are beset by struggles from your own relatives, with the care of your own things weighing heavily upon you, but do not dwell on these things, nor let them loosen your resolve.
Instead, fix your gaze eagerly on the royal cross, and contemplate the holy pasture of the Resurrection, where the king hangs on a tree, unjustly struck by his slaves, shamelessly spat upon by the guilty, and stripped of his royal attire.
And yet, it is in this very moment that the Resurrection is revealed, for the garments of the stripped one show his true wealth, the angels will present the power of the one who was struck, and the voices of those coming from heaven proclaim the glory of the one who was slapped.
Glory be to him, now and forever, and to the ages of ages.
Amen.
Greek · §4
προφητείας ἐντέταλται, πότερον ὁ λόγος ἁπλοῦς, πότερον ἐν παραβολαῖς ὁ τῆς διδασκαλίας ὑποτίθεται κάλαμος. Προσέχετε δὲ ποῖα μετὰ τούτων ἕτερα συνθήματα τῆς ὑπὲρ τοῦ πέμποντος στρατιᾶς τε καὶ στρατηγίας λαμβάνετε. 9 «Παραδώσουσι δὲ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια», ἀλλὰ θαρρεῖτε, ὁ Πατὴρ οὐ χωρίζεται, ὁ Υἱὸς οὐ μακρύνεται, τὸ Πνεῦμα οὐκ ἀφίσταται, δορυφοροῦσιν ἄγγελοι. «Καὶ ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν μαστιγώσουσιν ὑμᾶς.» Ὑμεῖς δὲ σφόδρα χαίρετε· οἱ γὰρ ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας πόλεμοι <καὶ οἱ> ἐκ τῶν μαστίγων μώλωπες τῶν ἡλιακῶν ἀκτίνων εἰσὶν εὐπρεπέστεροι. «Καὶ ἐπὶ ἡγεμόνας δὲ καὶ βασιλεῖς ἀχθήσεσθε ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν». Μηδὲ τούτῳ ναρκήσητε· ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ τοῖς ἡγεμόσι παρίστασθε, ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐμῆς δόξης βασιλεῦσι προσάγεσθε. Μεθ' ὑμῶν τοίνυν ὁ τοὺς βασιλεῖς χρίσας, ἐν ὑμῖν ὁ τοῖς ἡγεμόσι διαταξάμενος ὅρια, ὁ τούτοις τὸ βῆμα μετρήσας κἀκείνοις τὸ σκῆπτρον χαρισάμενος. Ἔτι δὲ καὶ τοῦτο σκοπεῖτε, ὡς οὐ μᾶλλον ἀγώγιμοι πρὸς βασιλεῖς καὶ ἡγεμόνας γίνεσθε, ἀλλ' εἰς μαρτύριον αὐτοῖς, τοῖς παισὶ τῶν Ἰουδαίων εὔδηλον, ἀλλὰ μὴν καὶ τοῖς ἔθνεσιν, ἵνα γνῶσιν τοῦ παρ' ὑμῖν μαρτυρουμένου τὴν δύναμιν, ὅτι πτωχοὶ χαλινοῦσι τοὺς ἄρχοντας, ἄγροικοι δυσωποῦσι τὴν ὑπατικὴν βουλὴν καὶ τὴν πολυθρύλητον καταπτύουσι σύγκλητον, ἰδιῶται τυράννους καταισχύνουσι καὶ βασιλεῖς ἐντρέπουσιν. «Ὅταν δὲ παραδῶσιν ὑμᾶς, μὴ μεριμνήσητε πῶς ἢ τί λαλήσητε»· γλῶτται γάρ ἐστε τοῦ λόγου καὶ τῆς σοφίας αὐλοὶ καὶ κήρυκες τῆς ζωῆς καὶ ῥήτορες τοῦ ῥητόρων μὴ χρῄζοντος, καὶ τούτου χάριν ὑμῖν ἀκολουθεῖ τὸ ἑπόμενον· «∆οθήσεται γὰρ ὑμῖν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ τί λαλήσητε». Πρὸ τῆς ὥρας ὑμῖν ὁ λόγος οὐ χορηγεῖται τῆς χάριτος, μήποτε ὑμέτερα νομίσητε τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν φερόμενα ῥήματα· «Οὐ γὰρ ὑμεῖς ἐστε οἱ λαλοῦντες, ἀλλὰ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν τὸ λαλοῦν ἐν ὑμῖν»· ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ γὰρ ὁ ἀγών, ὁ ἆθλος δι' αὐτόν· αὐτοῦ γὰρ χάριν τὸ στάδιον. Χρὴ τοίνυν παρ' αὐτοῦ τὴν χάριν ἀναμένειν, τὸν λόγον προσδο κᾶν, τῆς ὁμολογίας τὴν χάριν ἐκδέχεσθαι, τὴν πανοπλίαν ἐλπίζειν, πρὸς ἣν ὁ ἐχθρὸς οὐ δύναται, ὅτι παρὰ θεοῦ χαλκεύεται. 10 «Παραδώσει ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφὸν εἰς θάνατον καὶ πατὴρ τέκνον καὶ ἐπαναστήσονται τέκνα ἐπὶ γονεῖς καὶ θανατώσουσιν αὐτούς.» Ἡ φύσις μερίζεται καὶ ἡ χάρις συνάγεται· ὁ πηλὸς καθ' ἑαυτοῦ στρατεύεται, ὁ ποιητὴς δὲ παραδοῦναι τὸν πηλὸν οὐκ ἀνέχεται. Ἀλλήλοις συγκρούεται τὰ ὀστράκινα, ὅπως ἐν χρείᾳ τοῦ τροχοῦ 4 τοῦ κεραμικοῦ γένωνται οὕτω τε τοῦ κεραμέως ἀνάμνησιν καὶ πρὸς ἀνάγκην λάβωσι. «Καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου»· ἱκανὸν ὑμῖν εἰς δόξαν, αὔταρκες εἰς ἀξίωμα, οὐ μικρὸν εἰς πεποίθησιν, ὅτι παρὰ πάντων μισεῖσθε· ὁ ἐπὶ πάντων δὲ ὑμᾶς προδοῦναι οὐκ ἀνέχεται, ἀλλ' ἐπιμένει στέργων καὶ θάλπει τὴν ἀγάπην θερμότερον· «Ἔσεσθε γὰρ μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου· ὁ δὲ ὑπομένων εἰς τέλος, οὗτος σωθήσεται.» 11 Ἄκουε τὸν λόγον, ὦ πιστέ, καὶ τὴν ἐντολὴν φύλαττε καὶ τὴν ὑπομονὴν ἀπὸ σπουδῆς γεώργησον καὶ τὸν ἐξ αὐτῆς ἄσταχυν μετὰ πολλῆς τῆς εὐφροσύνης θέρισον. Τρύγησον τὴν σταφυλήν, τὸν βότρυν ληνοβάτησον. Μὴ λέγε πολλά· «Τὰ δεινὰ ποικίλα, τὰ λυπηρὰ χαλεπά, τὰ συνέχοντα κατηφῆ· τὰ ἐκ πατρίδος ἀγάλλεται, στυγνὰ δὲ τὰ ἐπὶ ξένης εὑρίσκεται· οἱ παρακαλοῦντες ὀλίγοι, πολλοὶ δὲ οἱ σκελίζοντες· ἡ φιλοσοφία λοιδορεῖται καὶ ἡ ἀρετὴ σκώπτεται· φόβος με περὶ τῶν οἰκείων ἔχει, ἀγών μοι τῶν συγγενῶν ἐνέπεσεν, πολιορκεῖ με τῶν ἰδίων ἡ μέριμνα.» Μὴ λέγε ταῦτα, μὴ λογίζου, μηδὲ τὰ νεῦρα τῆς ὑπομονῆς ἔκλυε, μηδὲ τῆς ὀλιγωρίας γεώργει παρὰ σαυτῷ τὰ δράγματα, ἀλλ' εἰς τοῦτον τὸν σταυρὸν τὸν βασιλικὸν ἀπὸ σπουδῆς ἀπόβλεπε, εἰς αὐτὸν θεώρει καὶ κατασκόπει μετὰ τοῦτον τὴν ἱερὰν ταύτην παστάδα, τὴν Ἀνάστασιν. Ζωγράφει παρὰ σαυτὸν τὸν βασιλέα ἐπὶ ξύλου κρεμάμενον, δεσπότην παρὰ τῶν δούλων ἀδίκως ῥαπιζόμενον, νομοθέτην παρὰ τῶν ὑπευθύνων ἀναιδῶς ἐμπτυόμενον, τὸν πᾶσαν περιβολὴν πλουτοῦντα τῆς στολῆς ἀναισχύντως γυμνούμενον. Ἀλλ' ἰδοὺ θεωρεῖς ἐν τίσι τὴν ἀνάστασιν; Ἐνταῦθα τοῦ γυμνωθέντος αἱ ὀθόναι τὸν πλοῦτον δεικνύουσι, τοῦ ῥαπισθέντος τὴν δύναμιν παραστήσουσιν ἄγγελοι, τοῦ κολαφισθέντος τὴν δόξαν αἱ φωναὶ τῶν ἐξ οὐρανῶν καταβάντων μηνύουσι· αὐτῷ ἡ δόξα νῦν καὶ ἀεὶ καὶ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. 5