Notes on Proverbs · §21

Ownership, Stewardship, and the Field of the Mind

For I am the most foolish of all men, and there is no human wisdom in me. The Foolish One said this by way of the lack of human wisdom.

Who ascended into heaven and descended? 'No one has ascended into heaven above, except the Son of Man who descended from heaven' (John 3:13).

Who gathered the winds in a bosom? Who wetted water in a garment? Who grasped all the ends of the earth? By what faith or in what way did he gather those 'from the east and the west and the north and the sea' (Ezekiel 38:15) into the knowledge of God and have given to them a spiritual vision to deposit in the virtues? And in another way: Who through true knowledge hid false knowledge? Who deposited true knowledge in the virtues? Who 'from the east and the west and the north and the sea' (Ezekiel 38:15) gathered all the nations, making them dense with the virtues and depositing the heavenly water, the flowing from the spring of life?

Do not add to his words, so that he may not examine you and you become false; for by the law of the Lord, 'it is not permitted to add, and it is not permitted to take away' (Rev 22:18-19).

Make a vain word and a long false word far from me. Make a pseudonymous knowledge far from me.

So that, not being filled, I may not become false and say: 'Who sees me?' Or, being in need, I may steal and swear by the name of God. Lest, he says, being filled, a proud listener of knowledge I become and say: 'No one shall know my wisdom.' Lest, being filled with unapproachable knowledge, I appear to men as a liar, saying such things which those endowed with blood and flesh are not able to know.

And the following is also well-added: 'so that, not being in need, I may not steal and swear by the name of God'; for someone steals foreign theories so that he may fill his mind while starving. But this happened before the coming of the Savior; now Paul says: 'let him who steals steal no longer' (Eph 4:28), but rather let him work righteousness.

so that having acquired knowledge, one may share it with the one in need. For what indeed is that which is not ours, so that we, who have believed in Christ, should steal? For all things are ours, but we belong to Christ, through whom all things came to be, and Christ belongs to God (John 16:15).

He who steals knowledge is not the one taking from the one who previously possessed it, but the one who subtracts knowledge from a false name. For all those who have believed in Christ, receiving insights from the holy prophets and apostles, are not called thieves of others' insights, but rather heirs of ancestral goods.

Do not hand over a servant into the hands of a master, lest he curse you and you be destroyed. Flee, mind, lest you hand over yourself to evil again, if 'everyone who practices sin is a slave to sin' (1 John 3:8). And now, the one practicing sin is called sin by the devil.

But those who rebuke others will appear better; and a good blessing will come upon them. The good blessing is the intellectual one, which is distinguished from the sensory blessing.

Prepare your works for the exodus and prepare for the field. Our Lord in the Gospels named the world a field; but Solomon now has spoken of the field as the theory of the world. But the field in the Gospels is that of the existing composition of a human soul and body, for it is sensory; whereas the field indicated here is of the mind alone, being intellectual and understood from these words of the world, into which pure hearts enter.

And go after me and you will rebuild your house, 'for a house is built with wisdom' (Prov 24:3); 'but into a poorly-crafted soul wisdom will not enter.' If you leave him, he will become a wasteland and will wither and become abandoned; and the barriers of his stones will be dug up. A barrier is apatheia of the rational soul, established from the practical virtues.

Greek

280 30, 2 ἀφρονέστατος γάρ εἰμι πάντων ἀνθρώπων, καὶ φρόνησις ἀνθρώπων οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν ἐμοί Ἀφρονέστατον ἑαυτὸν εἶπεν κατὰ στέρησιν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φρονήσεως. 281 30, 4.1 τίς ἀνέβη εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ κατέβη; «Οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἄνω, εἰ μὴ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ὁ ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατελθών.» 282α 30, 4.2–4 τίς συνήγαγεν ἀνέμους ἐν κόλπῳ; τίς συνέστρεψεν ὕδωρ ἐν ἱματίῳ; τίς ἐκράτησεν πάντων τῶν ἄκρων τῆς γῆς; Τίς πίστει ἢ πάντως συνήγαγε τοὺς «ἀπ' ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν καὶ βορρᾶ καὶ θαλάσσης» ἐν τῇ γνώσει τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ δέδωκεν αὐτοῖς θεωρίαν πνευματικὴν ἐναποθεῖναι ταῖς ἀρεταῖς; Καὶ ἄλλως. Τίς διὰ τῆς ἀληθοῦς γνώσεως ἔκρυψε γνῶσιν ψευδῆ; 283 Τίς ἀληθῆ γνῶσιν ἐναπέθετο ταῖς ἀρεταῖς; 284 Τίς «ἀπ' ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν καὶ βορρᾶ καὶ θαλάσσης» συνήγαγε πάντα τὰ ἔθνη πυκνώσας αὐτὰ ταῖς ἀρεταῖς καὶ τὸ ἐπουράνιον ὕδωρ ἐναποθέμενος τὸ ῥέον ἐκ τῆς πηγῆς τῆς ζωῆς; 285 30, 6 μὴ προσθῇς τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ἐλέγξῃ σε καὶ ψευδὴς γένῃ Τῷ γὰρ νόμῳ κυρίου «οὐκ ἔστιν προσθεῖναι καὶ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ἀφελεῖν». 286 30, 8.1 μάταιον λόγον καὶ ψευδῆ μακράν μου ποίησον Ψευδώνυμον γνῶσιν μακράν μου ποίησον. 287α 30, 9 ἵνα μὴ πλησθεὶς ψευδὴς γένωμαι καὶ εἴπω· τίς με ὁρᾷ; ἢ πενηθεὶς κλέψω καὶ ὀμόσω τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ Ἵνα μή, φησί, πλησθεὶς γνώσεως ἀκροτάτης ὑπερήφανος γένωμαι καὶ εἴπω· οὐδεὶς τὴν ἐμὴν ἐπιγνώσεται σοφίαν. Ἵνα μὴ πλησθεὶς ἀπροσίτου γνώσεως ψεύστης τοῖς ἀνθρώποις φανῶ, τοιαῦτα λέγων ὁποῖα μὴ δύνανται γινώσκειν οἱ ἐνδεδεμένοι αἵματι καὶ σαρκί. Καλῶς δὲ καὶ τὸ ἑξῆς προστέθειται τὸ «ἵνα μὴ πενηθεὶς κλέψω καὶ ὀμόσω τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ»· κλέπτει γάρ τις ἀλλότρια θεωρήματα, ἵνα νοῦν ἐμπλήσῃ πεινῶντα. Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο μὲν πρὸ τῆς ἐπιδημίας τοῦ σωτῆρος ἐγίνετο· νυνὶ δὲ ὁ Παῦλός φησιν· «ὁ κλέπτων μηκέτι κλεπτέτω», μᾶλλον δὲ ἐργαζέσθω δικαιοσύνην, ἵνα γνῶσιν κτησάμενος μεταδῷ καὶ τῷ χρείαν ἔχοντι. Τί γὰρ καὶ ἔστιν ὃ μὴ ἔστιν ἡμέτερον, ἵνα καὶ κλέψωμεν οἱ πεπιστευκότες Χριστῷ; Πάντα γὰρ ἡμῶν ἐστιν, ἡμεῖς δὲ Χριστοῦ, δι' οὗ τὰ πάντα ἐγένετο, Χριστὸς δὲ θεοῦ. 23 288 Οὗτος κλέπτει γνῶσιν οὐχ ὁ τὴν τοῦ προλαβόντος λαμβάνων, ἀλλ' ὁ ἐκ τῆς ψευδωνύμου ὑφαιρούμενος γνώσεως. Καὶ γὰρ πάντες οἱ πεπιστευκότες Χριστῷ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁγίων προφητῶν καὶ ἀποστόλων λαμβάνοντες θεωρήματα οὐ λέγονται κλέπται ἀλλοτρίων θεωρημάτων, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον κληρονόμοι πατρῴων χρημάτων. 289 30, 10 μὴ παραδῷς οἰκέτην εἰς χεῖρας δεσπότου, μήποτε καταράσηταί σε καὶ ἀφανισθῇς Φυγόντα νοῦν τὴν κακίαν μὴ πάλιν παραδῷς τῇ κακίᾳ, εἴπερ «πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν δοῦλός ἐστι τῆς ἁμαρτίας». Ἁμαρτία δὲ νῦν ὀνομάζεται ὁ ἐνεργῶν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν διάβολος. 290 24, 25 οἱ δὲ ἐλέγχοντες βελτίους φανοῦνται· ἐπ' αὐτοὺς δὲ ἥξει εὐλογία ἀγαθή Ἡ εὐλογία ἡ ἀγαθὴ ἡ νοητή ἐστιν εὐλογία, ἥτις ἀντιδιαιρεῖται πρὸς τὴν αἰσθητὴν εὐλογίαν. 291 24, 27.1–2 ἑτοίμαζε εἰς τὴν ἔξοδον τὰ ἔργα σου καὶ παρασκευάζου εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν Ὁ μὲν κύριος ἡμῶν ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις ἀγρὸν τὸν κόσμον ὠνόμασεν· ὁ δὲ Σολομὼν ἀγρὸν νῦν εἴρηκεν τὴν θεωρίαν τοῦ κόσμου. Ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις ἀγρὸς τοῦ συνεστῶτος ἐκ ψυχῆς καὶ σώματος ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν· αἰσθητὸς γάρ ἐστιν· ὁ δὲ ἐνταῦθα δηλούμενος ἀγρὸς τοῦ νοῦ μόνου ἐστίν, νοητὸς ὢν καὶ συνεστὼς ἐκ τῶν λόγων τούτου τοῦ κόσμου, εἰς ὃν καρδίαι εἰσβαίνουσι καθαραί. 292 24, 27.3–4 καὶ πορεύου κατόπισθέν μου καὶ ἀνοικοδομήσεις τὸν οἶκόν σου «Μετὰ γὰρ σοφίας οἰκοδομεῖται οἶκος»· «εἰς δὲ κακότεχνον ψυχὴν οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται σοφία.» 293 24, 31 ἐὰν ἀφῇς αὐτόν, χερσωθήσεται καὶ χορτομανήσει ὅλος καὶ γίνεται ἐκλελειμένος· οἱ δὲ φραγμοὶ τῶν λίθων αὐτοῦ κατασκάπτονται Φραγμός ἐστιν ἀπάθεια ψυχῆς λογικῆς ἐκ τῶν πρακτικῶν ἀρετῶν συνεστῶσα.

About this text

Evagrius's short notes on Proverbs, turning each proverb toward the fight against temptation.

Original English Translation of Evagrius Ponticus’s Scholia in Proverbia — new OET from PG 40 Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.