The Distorted Mind and the Divine Number
The Church is the true knowledge of pure souls of ages and worlds and of the judgment and providence within them. The Preacher is Christ, the generator of this knowledge; or the Preacher is the one who, through ethical theorems, purifies souls and brings them to natural contemplation.
Regarding 'vanity of vanities' (Eccl 1:2), the Preacher says, 'vanity of vanities, all things are vanity.' To those entering the intelligible Church and marveling at the theory of events, the word says: do not think this is the ultimate end reserved for you by the promises; for all these things are vanity of vanities before the knowledge of God himself. Just as medicines are vain after the perfection of health, so the discourses of ages and worlds are vain after the knowledge of the Holy Trinity.
Regarding 'there is no remembrance of the former things' (Eccl 1:11): if there is no remembrance of the former things, how does David say, 'I remembered days of old' (Ps 76:6) and 'I remembered eternal years' (Ps 70:5)? Or will the total oblivion of all these things occur whenever the rational nature receives the Holy Trinity; for then God will be all in all (1 Cor 15:28). If the concepts of things occurring in the intellect lead the mind to a remembrance of things, the mind having beheld God is separated from all concepts; therefore, the mind receiving the Holy Trinity forgets all events.
Regarding 'God gave the sons of men a bad distraction' (Eccl 1:13): 'evil' refers to that which is superfluous, not that which is opposed to the good; for God gives nothing of that, for He is not the cause of evils, being a source of goodness, unless it is said He gives in the sense of forgiving according to the logic of abandonment.
Regarding 'being strayed, it will not be able to be adorned, and being lacking, it will not be able to be numbered' (Eccl 1:15).
Regarding the distorted, the impure mind, he says: 'for a distorted heart is made crooked by evil' (Prov 3:8). But he named wisdom as 'order' in the Proverbs, where he says: 'order is wisdom to youths' (Prov 3:21); 'therefore wisdom will not enter a craftily-evil soul' (Prov 12:10). Yet he did not say: it will not be able to be adorned, but: it will not be able to be adorned-upon; for life indeed adorns someone rightly, but the wisdom of God adorns-upon. Thus, indeed, a distorted mind is able to be adorned, but is not able to be adorned-upon, unless through the virtues it cleanses itself and makes itself a useful vessel to the Master.
The number of God, which counts the holy spirits as some kind and appointed order, declares: 'for of numbers, he says, multitudes of stars and names of good things for all of them' (Ps 147:4). By this number the Lord also commands Moses to count the sons of Israel (Num 1:2); but what does David say concerning the crawling men and those serving pleasures? 'There are crawlers of whom there is no number' (Ps 144:10); and in the Proverbs Solomon says concerning evil: 'for having wounded many, it has cast down, and they are countless whom it has slain' (Prov 10:25). What is therefore said here is a deficiency, and the slain and the crawlers are of the same state, which does not fit the spiritual number.
And if David says also that the wisdom of God is not a number, he writes not as if its worthiness were not of the number, but as if it were not of the nature to be subjected to number because of being incomprehensible. For just as the invisible is said in two ways, and that which is not of the nature to be seen, as God, and that which is of the nature to be seen, but not being seen, as iron in the depths because of being covered by water, so also the countless is said in two ways, and that which is not of the nature to be counted, and that which is not being counted because of some cause.
'Make for me pools of waters to water a dry wood growing trees,' it is said in Hebrews (Heb 11:36); and its straight reading is this:
Greek
Scholia in Ecclesiasten (fragmenta e catenis) ΣΧΟΛΙΑ ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΗΝ Ἐκκλησία ἐστὶν ψυχῶν καθαρῶν γνῶσις ἀληθὴς αἰώνων καὶ κόσμων καὶ τῆς ἐν αὐτοῖς κρίσεως καὶ προνοίας. Ἐκκλησιαστὴς δέ ἐστιν ὁ ταύτης τῆς γνώσεως γεννήτωρ Χριστός· ἢ Ἐκκλησιαστής ἐστιν ὁ διὰ τῶν ἠθικῶν θεωρημάτων καθαίρων ψυχὰς καὶ προσάγων αὐτὰς τῇ φυσικῇ θεωρίᾳ. 2 1, 2 ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, εἶπεν ὁ Ἐκκλησιαστής, ματαιότης ματαιοτήτων, τὰ πάντα ματαιότης Πρὸς τοὺς εἰσελθόντας εἰς τὴν νοητὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ θαυμάζοντας τὴν θεωρίαν τῶν γεγονότων, ὁ λόγος φησί· μὴ νομίσητε τοῦτο εἶναι τὸ ἔσχατον τέλος, ὦ οὗτοι, τὸ ταῖς ἐπαγγελίαις ὑμῖν ἐναποκείμενον· ταῦτα γὰρ πάντα ματαιότης ἐστὶ ματαιοτήτων ἐνώπιον τῆς γνώσεως αὐτοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ μάταια μετὰ τὴν τελείαν ὑγείαν τὰ φάρμακα, οὕτω μετὰ τὴν γνῶσιν τῆς ἁγίας τριάδος μάταιοι τῶν αἰώνων καὶ κόσμων οἱ λόγοι. 3 1, 11.1 οὐκ ἔστιν μνήμη τοῖς πρώτοις Εἰ οὐκ ἔστι μνήμη τοῖς πρώτοις, πῶς ὁ ∆αυίδ φησιν· «ἐμνήσθην ἡμερῶν ἀρχαίων» καὶ «ἔτη αἰώνια ἐμνήσθην»; ἢ τὸ τηνικαῦτα λήθη τούτων πάντων γενήσεται, ὁπηνίκα ἂν ἡ λογικὴ φύσις ὑποδέξηται τὴν ἁγίαν τριάδα· τότε γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ἔσται τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν. Εἰ γὰρ τὰ νοήματα τῶν πραγμάτων ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ γινόμενα εἰς ἀνάμνησιν ἄγει τῶν πραγμάτων τὸν νοῦν, πάντων δὲ τῶν νοημάτων χωρίζεται νοῦς θεὸν θεασάμενος, πάντων ἄρα τῶν γεγονότων ἐπιλανθάνεται νοῦς ὑποδεξάμενος τὴν ἁγίαν τριάδα. 4 1, 13.4–6 ὅτι περισπασμὸν πονηρὸν ἔδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τοῖς υἱοῖς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τοῦ περισπᾶσθαι ἐν αὐτῷ Πονηρὸν τὸ ἐπίπονον λέγει, οὐ τὸ τῷ ἀγαθῷ ἀντικείμενον· ἐκεῖνο γὰρ οὐδενὶ δίδωσιν ὁ θεός· οὐ γάρ ἐστιν αἴτιος κακῶν, πηγὴ ἀγαθωσύνης ὑπάρχων, πλὴν εἰ μὴ λέγεται διδόναι ὡς συγχωρῶν κατὰ τὸν τῆς ἐγκαταλείψεως λόγον. 5 1, 15 διεστραμμένον οὐ δυνήσεται τοῦ ἐπικοσμηθῆναι καὶ ὑστέρημα οὐ δυνήσεται τοῦ ἀριθμηθῆναι ∆ιεστραμμένον τὸν νοῦν τὸν ἀκάθαρτον λέγει· «διεστραμμένη γάρ, φησί, καρδία τεκταίνεται κακά.» Κόσ μον δὲ τὴν σοφίαν ἐν ταῖς Παροιμίαις ὠνόμασεν, ἔνθα λέγει· «κόσμος νεανίαις σοφία»· «εἰς κακότεχνον οὖν ψυχὴν οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται σοφία.» Οὐκ εἶπε δέ· οὐ δυνήσεται τοῦ κοσμηθῆναι, ἀλλ'· οὐ δυνήσεται τοῦ ἐπικοσμηθῆναι· κοσμεῖ μὲν γάρ τινα βίος ὀρθός, ἐπικοσμεῖ δὲ σοφία θεοῦ. ∆ιεστραμμένος τοιγαροῦν νοῦς κοσμηθῆναι μὲν δύναται· ἐπικοσμηθῆναι δὲ οὐ δύναται, ἐὰν μὴ διὰ τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐκκαθάρῃ ἑαυτὸν καὶ ποιήσῃ σκεῦος χρήσιμον τῷ δεσπότῃ. 6 Ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ ἀριθμὸς ὃν ἀριθμεῖ τοὺς ἁγίους πνευματι6 κήν τινα καὶ ὡρισμένην τάξιν δηλοῖ· «ἀριθμῶν γάρ, φησί, πλήθη ἄστρων καὶ πᾶσιν αὐτοῖς ὀνόματα καλῶν.» Τούτῳ τῷ ἀριθμῷ καὶ Μωσεῖ προστάσσει ὁ κύριος ἀριθμῆσαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ· ὁ δὲ ∆αυὶδ περὶ τῶν ἑρπόντων ἀνθρώπων καὶ ταῖς ἡδοναῖς δουλευόντων, τί φησιν; «ἐκεῖ ἑρπετὰ ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν ἀριθμός»· καὶ ἐν ταῖς Παροιμίαις Σολομὼν περὶ τῆς κακίας λέγει· «πολλοὺς γὰρ τρώσασα καταβέβληκε καὶ ἀναρίθμητοί εἰσιν οὓς πεφόνευκε.» Τὸ οὖν ἐνταῦθα λεγόμενον ὑστέρημα καὶ οἱ πεφονευμένοι καὶ τὰ ἑρπετὰ τῆς αὐτῆς εἰσι καταστάσεως, τῆς μὴ ἁρμοζούσης τῷ πνευματικῷ ἀριθμῷ. Εἰ δὲ λέγει ὁ ∆αυὶδ καὶ τῆς συνέσεως τοῦ θεοῦ μὴ εἶναι ἀριθμόν, οὐχ ὡς ἀναξίας αὐτῆς οὔσης τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ τοῦτο γράφει, ἀλλ' ὡς μὴ πεφυκυίας αὐτῆς διὰ τὸ ἀκατάληπτον ὑποβάλλεσθαι ἀριθμῷ. Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ ἀόρατον διχῶς λέγεται, καὶ τὸ μὴ πεφυκὸς ὁρᾶσθαι, ὡς θεός, καὶ τὸ πεφυκὸς μὲν ὁρᾶσθαι, οὐ μὴν δὲ ὁρώμενον, ὡς ἐν τῷ βυθῷ σίδηρος διὰ τὸ καλύπτεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ ὕδατος, οὕτω καὶ τὸ ἀναρίθμητον διχῶς λέγεται, καὶ τὸ μὴ πεφυκὸς ἀριθμεῖσθαι καὶ τὸ μὴ ἀριθμούμενον δι' αἰτίαν τινά. 7 1 2, 6 ἐποίησά μοι κολυμβήθρας ὑδάτων τοῦ ποτίσαι ἀπ' αὐτῶν δρυμὸν βλαστῶντα ξύλα Ὑπερβατῶς εἴρηται· ἔστι δὲ αὐτοῦ ἡ ἐπ' εὐθεῖαν ἀνάγνωσις ἥδε·
About this text
Evagrius's notes on Ecclesiastes: vanity, toil, and where lasting meaning hides.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.