Envy and the Deception of Satan
A most wicked demand. He who seeks the worse thing finds a thought opposing him, bringing a struggle he is likely to face; a craftsman is found in wrestling against error, but in all your spiritual labors, if one should be lacking, the one who has seized this labor enters in its place.ember to preserve the heart by the mindfulness of labors, lest the forgetfulness of the superior care, having seized this, deliver you to the captivity of the thoughts; for the forgetfulness of captivity leaps upon evil, so that, once the mind is stolen by it, this evil might enter in ready, the mind being stolen from God and being distanced from memory, and through external sensations sinning indifferently; for such a one, hearing and tongue, is unable to instruct, because the filter of labors has been removed from the outside. He who loves to hear the one who slanders the fearful, two work with two complicit spirits; for the evil-minded person of the accusation becomes a partner, and they speak to one another for the sorrow of the heart.
Chapter 17. Seal up your ears from slanders, so that you may not sin double with them, oneself subjecting oneself to a terrible passion, and not ceasing to sting them with the tongue. The one who loves mockery plunders the soul of the superior ones, breaking through with a sharp hearing to the devils; but he who flees from the insulting tongue of the neighbor and avoids his own insults, providing pleasant ears to the mocker, ignores the venom of the beast to the ears. Let him not taste this bitter retaliation of that which is yours, lest perhaps you also mix such a thing with another; do not be deceived by slanders regarding that which is yours, so that, having suffered a passion, you may not serve through many sufferings; for finding one place of passion among the many in you, it contributes other things to the same pile; then the leader is enslaved by a multitude of evils, when, being joined to passion, he unzips the labors. He who, testing the thoughts of others, searches for them, does not search for his own actions in practice; do not mock the one passing away as if he lived carelessly, so that you may not become a bitter judge of the dead as if out of habit of the living. Do not allow those who stumble to exalt you with a vainglorious thought as a judge, but attend to yourself with a sober thought, and be a tester of your own actions. Groan, stumbling one, and do not blow while standing upright, being unmindful; do not magnify yourself, so that you may not clothe yourself in evil as if it were an ornament. For some, unable to be known out of reverence, hurried, even if...
So that evil may be known in this way: others, having increased in envy, use accusations as grazing animals, and they belittle those standing firm in virtues. Some, gossiping about trivialities around you, shroud a noble life, not so that they might mourn trivial faults with toil, but so that they might shadow the reputations of the vainglorious.
But do not be beautified by the one deceiving you, nor be delighted by being deceived; for if he touches upon the serious merely for a name, he works not for God, but for men. Do not speak with boldness to the one living only for appearance, even if he sends a great name for this. He is a friend for the sake of a face, and time becomes his accuser.
Chapter 18. Beware of acquiring a friend to spy, so that you may find a cover for your own faults, and hide the envy existing in you rather than the envier. When your own friend, being diminished by your praises regarding your labors, turns toward envy, as if to hurl words of vainglory against your labors to those around you, so that he might shadow the glory running about you with his own limbs, then do not be moved by his malice, so that you may not siphon a bitter venom into your soul. For this is the work of Satan, to set him on fire with envy and to consume you with bitterness.
Rather let us humble ourselves, and let us lead such people in honor by enduring them, and by the table the thought made savage by zeal. Do not reproach the friend with zeal as if from another person, so that, by reproaching him as if from a different mouth, you might make yourself appear innocent and exalt yourself as blameless. For this is a transformation of Satan, of one seemingly reproaching the Most High from a face, so that, by reproaching his own envy toward God as if from another mouth, he himself is considered faultless.
Do not desire to have the brother as a slave, seeking to catch the fault of this one, so that you may not be found a fellow-worker with Satan. He who has faulted, and says others are faulting, or says 'let him not fault if he is faulting,' does so so that he may not be the only one fallen into evil, which is, first of all, from the fall of the devil, this also a work. But let him be one repenting of the strange works he has done; recognizing the lamentation of sorrow over them, he shall also embrace the primary stillness of labors, which appears to him as the manifold contemplation of virtues. Let him who is still in tongue be manly according to the thoughts; for the courage of the soul is not...
Greek
πονικώτατον ἀπαίτει. Ὁ πονικώτερον ἐπιζητῶν οἷός τε οἵῳ πόνῳ λογισμὸς ἀντίκειται, τεχνίτης ἐν πάλῃ κατὰ τῆς πλάνης εὑρίσκεται, ἐν ὅλοις δὲ τοῖς νοεροῖς σου πόνοις, οἷς ἐὰν ἐλλείψῃ, ὁ τοῦτον συλήσας ἀντ' αὐτοῦ παρεισδύει. Μνημόνευε τῇ συνέσει τῶν πόνων συντηρεῖν τὴν καρδίαν, μήπως ἡ λήθη τῆς τῶν κρειττόνων μερίμνης ταύτην συλήσασα τῇ τῶν λογισμῶν αἰχμαλωσίᾳ παραδῷ· ἡ γὰρ λήθη τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας προσπηδᾷ τῇ κακίᾳ, ἵνα ὑπ' ἐκείνης τοῦ νοῦ κλαπέντος, ἑτοίμως αὕτη παρεισέλθοι, νοῦς κλεπτόμενος ἀπὸ Θεοῦ, καὶ μνήμης μακρυνόμενος, καὶ διὰ τῶν ἐκτὸς αἰσθήσεων ἀδιαφόρως ἁμαρτάνει· ἀκοὴν γὰρ καὶ γλῶτταν ὁ τοιοῦτος ἀδυνατεῖ παιδαγωγῆσαι, ὅτι τὸ φίλτρον τῶν πόνων ἐκ τῶν ἐκτὸς ἐξαφῆκεν. Ὁ φιλῶν ἐξακούειν τοῦ ψέγοντος τὸν δεῖνα, δυσὶ συνεργοῖς πνεύμασι συνεργοῦσιν οἱ δύο· ἡ γὰρ κακηκοΐα τῆς κατηγορίας συνεργὸς τυγχάνει, καὶ ἐρῶσιν ἀλλήλων εἰς λύμην καρδίας. ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΖʹ. Ἐκ τῶν καταλαλιῶν τὰ ὦτά σου φράξον, ἵνα μὴ διττῶς σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀνομήσῃς, σαυτὸν μὲν δεινῷ πάθει ἐθίζων, γλωσσαλγεῖν δὲ ἐκείνους οὐκ ἀνακόπτων. Ψυχὴν τῶν κρειττόνων ὁ φιλοσκώπτης λῃστεύει, σαθρὰν ἀκοὴν διαβολαῖς διορύττων· ὁ δὲ διαδρῶν τὴν τοῦ πέλας λοίδορον γλῶσσαν, καὶ τὴν οἰκείαν λοιδορίαν φυγαδεύει· ἡδεῖς ἀκοὰς ὁ τῷ λοιδόρῳ παρέχων, ἰὸν θηρὸς τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀμέλγει. Μὴ γευέσθω τὸ οὗς σου τῆς 79.1116 πικρᾶς ταύτης ἀντιδότου, μή πως τοιαύτην καὶ σὺ συγκεράσῃς ἑτέρῳ, μὴ γοητεύου καταλαλιαῖς τὸ οὗς σου, ἵνα μὴ πάθει πραθεὶς, πολυπαθείᾳ δουλεύσῃς· ἓν γὰρ τῶν πολλῶν πάθος τόπον ἐν σοὶ εὑρὼν, εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν σηκὸν καὶ ἄλλα συνεισφέρει· τότε πλήθει κακῶν ὁ ἡγεμὼν δουλοῦται, ὅταν πάθει ζευχθεὶς τοὺς πόνους ἀποζεύξῃ. Ὁ τὰς ἑτέρων σκέψεις πειρώμενος ἐρευνᾷν, τὰς ἑαυτοῦ πράξεις ἕργῳ οὐκ ἐρευνᾷ, μὴ ὡς ἀμελῶς ζήσαντα, τὸν ἀποβιώσαντα σκῶπτε, ἵνα μὴ ὡς ἐκ συνηθείας τῶν ζώντων, καὶ τοῦ νεκροῦ γένῃ πικρὸς δικαστής· μὴ τοῖς πταίουσιν ἔπεχε λογισμῷ ἀλαζόνι ἐπαίροντί σε ὡς δικαστὴν, ἀλλὰ σαυτῷ πρόσεχε λογισμῷ νήφοντι, καὶ τῶν σῶν πράξεων δοκιμαστῇ. Στένε πταίων, καὶ μὴ φυσῶ κατορθῶν ἀκαταφρόνητος εἶναι μὴ μεγαλαύχει, ὅπως μὴ ὡς κόσμον τὸ κακὸν ἐνδύσῃ. Τινὲς γὰρ ἀπὸ εὐλαβείας μὴ δυνάμενοι γνωσθῆναι, ἔσπευσαν, κἂν ἀπὸ κακίας οὕτω γνωσθῆναι· ἕτεροι δὲ αὐξηθέντες τῷ φθόνῳ, προφάσεις ἀκροβολοῦσι, τοὺς εὐσταθοῦντας ταῖς ἀρεταῖς ἐξουθενοῦσι. Τοῖς πέριξ τινὲς εἰς φαῦλα θρυλλούμενοι, βίον σεμνὸν ἀμφιέννυνται, οὐχ ἵνα τὰ φαῦλα πταίσματα τοῖς πόνοις θρηνήσωσιν, ἀλλ' ἵνα τῶν ψόγων τὰς φήμας σκιάσωσιν. Ἀλλὰ μὴ τῷ ἀπατῶντί σε καλλωπίζου, μηδὲ τῷ ἀπατᾶσθαι ἐναγάλλου· ἐὰν γὰρ δι' ὄνομα ψιλὸν τῶν σπουδαίων ἐφάπτῃ, οὐ Θεῷ, ἀλλὰ ἀνθρώποις ἐργάζῃ, μὴ παῤῥησίαν ἄγε τῷ ἀπόνως βιοῦντι, κἂν ὄνομα τούτῳ μέγα πομπεύῃ· ἔστι φίλος πρὸς προσώπου χάριν, καὶ χρόνος κατήγορος τούτου γίνεται. ΚΕΦΑΛ. ΙΗʹ. ∆εδοικότα φίλον σκώπτην κτῆσαι, ἵνα σκέπην εὕρῃς τῶν σῶν πταισμάτων, τὸ δὲ φθονούμενον ἐν σοὶ κρύπτε μᾶλλον τοῦ φθονοῦντος. Ὅταν ὁ σὸς φίλος ταῖς σαῖς τῶν πόνων εὐφημίαις ἐλαττούμενος εἰς φθόνον ἐκτραπῇ, ὡς καὶ τοῖς πέριξ ῥήματα κενοδοξίας ἀκοντίζειν σου τοῖς πόνοις, ὅπως τὴν διατρέχουσαν περὶ σοῦ δόξαν συσκιάσῃ τοῖς σοῖς σκώμμασι, τότε μὴ τῇ ἐκείνου βασκανίᾳ 8 προσέχων δηχθῇς, ἵνα μὴ ἰὸν πικρὸν τῇ ψυχῇ σου σιφωνίσῃς. Τοῦτο γὰρ ἔργον τοῦ Σατανᾶ, ἵνα ἐκεῖνον μὲν τῷ φθόνῳ ἐκπυρώσῃ, σὲ δὲ πικρίᾳ ἀναλώσῃ. Ταπεινώμεθα δὲ μᾶλλον, καὶ τῇ τιμῇ τοὺς τοιούτους προηγώμεθα ἐξημεροῦντες αὐτῶν, καὶ διὰ τραπέζης τὸ ἀγριωθὲν τῷ ζήλῳ φρόνημα. Μὴ ὡς ἐξ ἑτέρου προσώπου ψέγε ζήλῳ τὸν φίλον, ἵνα ὡς ἐξ ἄλλου δῆθεν στόματος ψέγων ἐκεῖνον, σαυτὸν ὡς ἀθῶον ποιήσῃς, καὶ ὡς ἄψογον ὑψώσῃς. Τοῦτο γὰρ μετασχημάτισμα τοῦ Σατανᾶ, τοῦ ἐκ προσώπου ὄφεως τὸν Ὕψιστον ψέγοντος, ἵνα ὡς ἐξ ἑτέρου δῆθεν στόματος τὸν ἑαυτοῦ φθόνον τῷ Θεῷ προσάψας, αὐτὸς ὡς ἄφθονος νομίζηται. Μὴ ὡς ὑπόδουλον θέλων ἔχειν τὸν ἀδελφὸν, πειρῶ τούτου πταῖσμα καταλαβεῖν, ἵνα μὴ συνεργὸς εὑρεθῇς τοῦ Σατανᾶ. Ὁ πταίσας, καὶ ἑτέρους λέγειν, ἢ πταίειν μὴ ἐπιτηρείτω, ἵνα ὡς μὴ μόνος ᾖ συμπεσὼν 79.1117 τῷ κακῷ, ὅπερ τῆς ἐκπτώσεως τοῦ διαβόλου πρῶτον καὶ τοῦτο ἔργον ἐστίν. Ἔστω δὲ μεταμελούμενος ἐφ' οἷς ἀτόποις ἔπραξεν ἔργοις· τὸν τῆς λύπης θρῆνον κατ' αὐτῶν ἐπιγινώσκων, ἐπισπάσεται δὲ καὶ τὴν πρωτοστάτην τῶν πόνων ἡσυχίαν, φαίνουσαν αὐτῷ τὴν πολυόμματον τῶν ἀρετῶν θεωρίαν. Ὁ ἡσυχάζων τῇ γλώττῃ, κατὰ τῶν λογισμῶν ἀνδριζέσθω· ἡ γὰρ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀνδρεία οὐκ
About this text
A spiritual guide on true virtue, purity, and the dangers of pride, written for a seeker on the path to divine wisdom.
Original English Translation of Evagrius Ponticus’s Tractatus ad Eulogium — new OET from PG 40 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.