The Virgin as the Heavenly Bride and Mother of God
The only-begotten Son, the heavenly bride, whom the Father loved, whom the Son made His home in, and upon whom the Holy Spirit descended. For this is the bride and the veil, and from this veil comes Christ the Bridegroom, according to the song of the prophet David: 'He set his tent in the sun,' and He comes forth like a bridegroom from His veil. O, longing of the Bridegroom for purity! Gabriel rushes to her, the one who is both handmaid, bride, and mother; he becomes the herald of the Virgin, the incense that joins heaven and earth. The prophets clearly wrote of her, proclaiming the order of the marriage: how the Virgin is found to be both a heavenly bride and a mother, having received the Holy Spirit as a gift before the marriage, and receiving both heaven and paradise as a dowry.
The Virgin, therefore, seeks to see the one she longed for, saying: Where is the Bridegroom whose beauty I desire? Where is the beauty brighter than the sun? Where is the unutterable glory of all beauty? Where is the unfading light that I seek in my longing? Where is the sun that seeks its own ray? Where is the lyre of the cherubim? Where is the sleepless eye of the seraphim? Where is Christ? Where is the worship of the angels that Gabriel announced? Where is the only-begotten Son of the Father, the Only One, whom the Virgin longs for, loves, and seeks to embrace? To her, Gabriel says: 'Rejoice, highly favored one.'
The infinite grace of the Holy Virgin. Rejoice, highly favored one, adorned with many virtues, O Virgin, bearing the light more brilliant than the unfading sun. Rejoice, highly favored one, the lure of the spiritual hook; for in you is the hook of Divinity. Rejoice, highly favored one, the spiritual ark of glory. Rejoice, highly favored one, the golden jar holding the heavenly manna. Rejoice, highly favored one, who has filled those who thirst with the sweetness of the eternal spring. Rejoice, highly favored one, the spiritual sea holding the heavenly pearl, Christ. Rejoice, highly favored one, the bright heaven holding the God who cannot be contained by the heavens. Rejoice, highly favored one, who makes the cherubic throne of Divinity shine. Rejoice, highly favored one, who holds the circle of heaven, and the God who is uncontainable, yet in you is contained and is not constrained. Rejoice, highly favored one, the pillar-like cloud holding the God who led the people through the desert. What shall I say? And what shall I speak? How shall I bless the...
Does glory overflow? For apart from God alone, she exists above all things. For she is more beautiful than the Cherubim and Seraphim, and she is above every angelic host; the tongue will not suffice to describe her in relation to heaven and earth, and perhaps not even the angels. For they themselves offered hymn, wine, honor, and glory, yet they were not able to speak in a manner worthy of her. The angels rejoiced, as they alone possess God, toward her whom the all-holy Virgin is superior to, she who conceived God in her on earth, so that she might thus draw the hosts of angels to the earth along with men. For she has become a unity, acting as the mediator of heaven and earth.
O blessed Virgin, pure dove, O heavenly bride Mary, heaven and temple and throne of the Divinity; she who held Christ, the sun that flashes in heaven and upon the earth; she who is the luminous cloud, the all-bright lightning that flashed Christ upon the world; she who is the heavenly cloud, who brought down to the world the thunder hidden within herself, she who poured out the rain of the Holy Spirit upon the whole earth for the fruitfulness of faith. Hail, you who are full of grace, the gate of heaven, concerning whom the prophet has cried out, saying: 'Behold, the gate is shut, and no one shall enter through it, nor shall anyone leave it, except the Lord God alone; and the gate shall remain shut to the ruler, because the ruler himself shall be called, and all nations shall hope in him.'
Concerning this gate, and in the Song of Songs, the prophet speaks loudly and clearly, crying out: 'A garden shut up, my sister, my bride; a garden shut up, a spring sealed.' The holy and venerable maiden Mary remained in virginity, the luminous cloud who held the divine Word within her; to whom the loud-voiced Isaiah said: 'Behold, a cloud light as down, and she shall come into Egypt.' The unhewn mountain, she who held the unapproachable stone, Christ, concerning whom the most wise Daniel says: 'A stone was cut out from a mountain without hands.' That is to say, the Virgin gave birth to the solid rock, Christ, without a man; the temple without a builder, she who held the heavenly stone, Christ; the thundering cloud, she who carried the lightning within her womb. And the divine Scripture testifies to me by its word, saying: 'Your womb is a fenced garden of wheat among lilies.' The uncultivated land, she who held the Word as a grain of wheat...
Greek
μονογενῆ Υἱὸν, οὐράνιον νύμφην, ἣν ὁ Πατὴρ ἠγάπησεν, ὁ Υἱὸς ἐνῴκησε, τὸ ἅγιον Πνεῦμα ἐπεπόθησεν. Αὕτη γὰρ νύμφη καὶ παστὰς, καὶ ἐκ ταύτης ὁ νυμφίος ἐκπορευόμενος Χριστὸς, τὸ παρθενικὸν ἔνδυμα, κατὰ τὴν τοῦ προφήτου ∆αβὶδ μελῳδίαν· Ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ ἔθετο τὸ σκήνωμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸς ὡς νυμφίος ἐκπορευόμενος ἐκ παστοῦ αὐτοῦ. Ὦ νυμφίου πόθος ἁγνείας! τὴν ἰδίαν δούλην, νύμφην, καὶ μητέρα ὁρμᾶται ὁ Γαβριήλ· πρόξενος τῆς Παρθένου ἐγένετο, οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς συνάπτων τὸ θυμίαμα· ἣν προφῆται σαφῶς ὑπέγραψαν, τοῦ γάμου τὴν τάξιν κηρύξαντες, πῶς ἡ Παρθένος οὐράνιος εὑρίσκεται νύμφη ὁμοῦ τε καὶ μήτηρ, ἡ τὰ πρὸ γάμου δῶρα λαβοῦσα τὸ ἅγιον Πνεῦμα, προῖκα δὲ τὸν οὐρανὸν ὁμοῦ τε καὶ παράδεισον. Ἐζήτει οὖν ἰδεῖν ἡ Παρθένος ὃν ἐπόθει, καὶ ἔλεγε· Ποῦ ὁ νυμφίος οὗ τὸ κάλλος ποθῶ; ποῦ τὸ κάλλος τοῦ ἡλίου λαμπρότερον; ποῦ τῆς πάσης εὐμορφίας ἡ ἀνεκλάλητος δόξα; ποῦ τὸ ἄσβεστον φῶς, ὃ ποθοῦσα ζητῶ; ποῦ ὁ ἥλιος ὃς ἀκτῖνα ζητεῖ; ποῦ τῶν χερουβεὶμ ἡ κιθάρα; ποῦ τῶν σεραφεὶμ τὸ ἀκοίμητον ὄμμα Χριστός; ποῦ τῶν ἀγγέλων ἡ προσκύνησις, ἣν ὁ Γαβριὴλ ἐμήνυσε; ποῦ ὁ μόνος τοῦ μόνου μονογενὴς Υἱὸς τοῦ Πατρὸς, ὃν ἡ Παρθένος ποθοῦσα, καὶ φιλοῦσα ὁμοῦ τε καὶ ζητοῦσα ἀσπάζεται; πρὸς ἣν ὁ Γαβριήλ· Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη. Ἡ χάρις ἡ ἀπέραντος τῆς ἁγίας Παρθένου. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, πολλῶν ἀρετῶν κατακεκοσμημένη, λαμπαδηφοροῦσα Παρθένε τὸ ἄσβεστον τοῦ ἡλίου λαμπρότερον φῶς. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, τοῦ νοητοῦ ἀγκίστρου τὸ δέλεαρ· ἐν σοὶ γὰρ ἄγκιστρον ἡ θεότης. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ἡ νοερὰ τῆς δόξης κιβωτός· Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ἡ στάμνος ἡ χρυσῆ, τὸ οὐράνιον ἔχουσα μάννα. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ἡ τὴν γλυκεῖαν τῆς ἀεννάου πηγῆς τοὺς διψῶντας ἐμπλήσασα. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, νοερὰ θάλασσα, τὸν οὐράνιον ἔχουσα μαργαρίτην Χριστόν· Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ λαμπρὸς οὐρανὸς, ἡ τὸν ἀχώρητον ἐν 43.492 οὐρανοῖς ἔχουσα Θεόν. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ἡ τὸν χερουβικὸν θρόνον τῆς θεότητος ἐξαστράπτουσα. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, κύκλον ἔχουσα οὐρανοῦ, καὶ Θεὸν ἀχώρητον, ἐν σοὶ δὲ χωρητὸν, καὶ ἀστενοχώρητον. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, στυλοειδὴς νεφέλη, ἡ τὸν Θεὸν ἔχουσα, τὸν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τὸν λαὸν καθοδηγήσαντα. Τί εἴπω; καὶ τί λαλήσω; πῶς μακαρίσω τὴν ὁλόῤῥιζον δόξαν; ὅτι χωρὶς Θεοῦ μόνου πάντων ἀνωτέρα ὑπάρχει. Καλλιωτέρα γὰρ τῶν χερουβεὶμ καὶ σεραφεὶμ, καὶ πάσης στρατιᾶς πέφυκεν ἀγγελικῆς· πρὸς ἣν οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς οὐκ ἐπαρκέσει γλῶττα, τάχα δὲ οὔτε ἀγγέλων. Καὶ γὰρ αὐτοὶ ὕμνον καὶ αἶνον καὶ τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν προσήνεγκαν· ἀλλ' οὔτε οὕτω κατ' ἀξίαν εἰπεῖν ἴσχυσαν. Ἔχαιρον δὲ ἄγγελοι, ὡς αὐτοὶ μόνον τὸν Θεὸν ἔχοντες, πρὸς οὓς ἡ παναγία Παρθένος ἀνωτέρα πέφυκε, τὸν Θεὸν τὸν ἐν οὐρανῷ ἐπὶ γῆς κυήσασα, ἵν' οὕτως ἑλκύσῃ στρατιὰς ἀγγέλων ἐπὶ γῆς μετὰ ἀνθρώπων. Αὕτη γὰρ οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς μεσίτης πέφυκεν ἑνότητα ποιήσασα. Ὦ μακαρία Παρθένε, ἁγνὴ περιστερὰ, ἡ οὐράνιος νύμφη Μαρία, οὐρανὸς καὶ ναὸς καὶ θρόνος τῆς θεότητος· ἡ τὸν ἐξαστράπτοντα ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς ἥλιον ἔχουσα Χριστόν· ἡ φωτεινὴ νεφέλη, πάμφωτον ἀστραπὴν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ τῷ κόσμῳ καταλάμψασα Χριστόν· ἡ οὐράνιος νεφέλη, ἡ τὴν βροντὴν τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἐν ἑαυτῇ κρυπτομένην τῷ κόσμῳ καταβιβάσασα, ἡ τὸν ὄμβρον τοῦ ἁγίου Πνεύματος τῇ πάσῃ γῇ πρὸς καρποφορίαν πίστεως καταράξασα. Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ἡ πύλη τῶν οὐρανῶν, περὶ ἧς ὁ προφήτης κέκραγε λέγων· Ἰδοὺ ἡ πύλη κεκλεισμένη, καὶ οὐδεὶς εἰσελεύσεται δι' αὐτῆς, οὐδὲ ἐξελεύσεται, εἰ μὴ Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς μόνος· καὶ ἔσται ἡ πύλη κεκλεισμένη τῷ ἡγουμένῳ, διότι ἡγούμενος αὐτὸς κληθήσεται, καὶ εἰς αὐτὸν ἐλπιοῦσι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη. Περὶ ταύτης τῆς πύλης καὶ ἐν τοῖς Ἄσμασι τῇ λέξει ὁ προφήτης τρανῶς καὶ σαφῶς καταλέγεται κεκραγώς· Κῆπος κεκλεισμένος, ἀδελφή μου, νύμφη· κῆπος κεκλεισμένος, πηγὴ ἐσφραγισμένη. Ἔμεινεν ἐν τῇ παρθενίᾳ ἡ ἁγία καὶ σεμνὴ κόρη Μαρία, ἡ φωτεινὴ νεφέλη, ἡ ἔνδον ἔχουσα τὸν Θεὸν Λόγον· πρὸς ἣν ὁ μεγαλόφωνος Ἡσαΐας· Ἰδοὺ νεφέλη κούφη, καὶ ἥξει εἰς Αἴγυπτον· τὸ ἀλατόμητον ὄρος, ἡ τὴν ἀκρότομον ἔχουσα πέτραν Χριστὸν, περὶ ἧς ὁ σοφώτατος ∆ανιὴλ λέγει· Ἀπετμήθη λίθος ἐξ ὄρους ἄνευ χειρῶν· τουτέστιν, ἄνευ ἀνδρὸς τὴν στερεὰν πέτραν Χριστὸν ἔτεκεν ἡ Παρθένος, ὁ ἀσύνθετος ναὸς, ἡ τὸν οὐράνιον ἔχουσα λίθον Χριστὸν, ἡ βροντοειδὴς νεφέλη, ἡ τὴν ἀστραπὴν ἔνδον κοιλιοφόρως βαστάσασα· καὶ μαρτυρεῖ μοι τῷ λόγῳ ἡ θεία Γραφὴ λέγουσα, Κοιλία σου θημωνία σίτου πεφραγμένη ἐν κρίνοις· ἡ ἀγεώργητος χώρα, ἡ τὸν Λόγον ὡς κόκκον σίτου
About this text
Epiphanius preaches Mary's glory as Mother of God, weaving Scripture into praise.
Original English Translation of Epiphanius of Salamis’s Homilia in laudes Mariae deiparae — new OET from PG 41–43 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.