The Two Harvests of Christ
At that same evening they were performing rites, for even salvations—I say of both the living and the dead—were being enacted. The Jew was binding a lamb for slaughter, while the Gentile was worshipping God in the flesh. One was looking at a shadow, while the other ran to God as the sun. Those who had bound Christ were departing, while the Gentiles were welcoming him willingly. Some offered animal sacrifices, but others offered a God-body sacrifice.
The Jews remembered the crossing out of Egypt, but the Gentiles proclaimed the redemption from error. And where are these things? In Zion, the city of the Great King, in which salvation worked in the midst of the earth. In the midst of two living beings, Jesus the God-child was made known; in the midst of Father and Spirit, the two living beings, life from life, he says, being known as life, and being born in a manger in the midst of angels and men. He lies as a cornerstone in the midst of two peoples; he is preached in the midst of Law and Prophets together; he is seen on the mountain in the midst of Moses and Elijah; he is known to the good-hearted thief in the midst of the two thieves; he sits as eternal judge in the midst of the present life and the life to come; and in the midst of living and dead today, having made a double life and salvation.
Again I say, a double life: a double birth, namely both birth and rebirth. Listen to the matters of Christ's double offspring, and marvel at the wonders. An angel announced to Mary, the mother of Christ, the birth; but an angel announced to Mary Magdalene the fearful rebirth from the tomb. At night Christ is born in Bethlehem; again at night he is reborn in Zion. Swaddling clothes are received for the birth; swaddling clothes are also wrapped here. Having been born receiving myrrh, he received myrrh in the tomb, and aloes are received.
There, Joseph, the virile man, was the husband of Mary; but here, Joseph of Arimathea is shown as the undertaker of our life. In Bethlehem and in a manger is the place; but even in the tomb, the place is as if a manger. First of all, shepherds were evangelizing the birth of Christ; but also, first of all, shepherds were evangelized of the rebirth of Christ from the dead. There, the angel cried 'Rejoice!' to the Virgin; and here, 'Rejoice!' to the...
Christ, the messenger of a great will, has cried out to the women. In the first generation, Christ entered earthly Jerusalem after forty days and approached God, offering as a firstborn pair of grapes. But also, in the resurrection from the dead, Christ ascended to the upper Jerusalem after forty days, from where he did not depart, and into the true Holy of Holies as an incorruptible firstborn from the dead; there he offered to God and Father as two spotless grapes, our soul and our flesh. He was received, like a Simeon, by the God and Father of old, in unwritten embraces within his own bosom.
If you hear these things only as a myth and not with faith, the unbroken seals of the memory of Christ's rebirth accuse you. For just as Christ was born from a Virgin, even though the locks of the all-conceived womb of the virginal nature were sealed, so the rebirth of Christ has been accomplished while the seals of the tomb remained unopened. Let us hear the sacred words concerning how, when, and by whom the Life, Christ, is laid in a tomb.
It is said that when evening came, a man named Joseph, rich in name, arrived. This man dared to go to Pilate and requested from him the body of Jesus. A mortal went to a mortal, asking to take God; he asks for the God of mortals; clay asks to take the Maker of all; the chaff asks of the chaff to take the heavenly fire; the wretched drop asks of the wretched drop to take the abyss. Who has seen this? Who has ever heard this? A man is granted the Creator of men by a man; the lawless submits to being granted the boundary and the law by the lawless; the unjudging judge allows the Judge of judges to be released into a tomb.
It is said that when evening came, a man named Joseph, rich in name, arrived. He was truly rich, having brought the whole composite subsistence of the Lord. He was truly rich, because he received the dual essence of Christ from Pilate. And indeed he was rich, because he was worthy to take the priceless pearl. He was rich, for he carried a purse that was a vessel of the treasure of divinity. For how could he not be rich, having acquired the life and salvation of the world? And how could he not be rich...
Greek
κατ' αὐτὴν τὴν ἑσπέραν ἐπετελοῦντο· ἐπειδὴ καὶ σωτηρίαι, ζώντων λέγω καὶ νεκρῶν, ἐπραγματεύοντο. Καὶ ὁ μὲν Ἰουδαῖος ἐδέσμει θύων ἀμνὸν ἐπὶ σφαγὴν, ὁ δὲ ἐξ ἐθνῶν Θεὸν ἐν σαρκί. Καὶ ὁ μὲν τῇ σκιᾷ ἠτένιζεν· ὁ δὲ τῷ ἡλίῳ Θεῷ προσέτρεχε, Καὶ οἱ μὲν δήσαντες Χριστὸν ἀπεπέμποντο, οἱ δὲ ἐξ ἐθνῶν προθύμως αὐτὸν ἐδέχοντο. Καὶ οἱ μὲν κτηνόθυτον, οἱ δὲ θεόσωμον θυσίαν προσέφερον. Ἀλλ' οἱ μὲν Ἰουδαῖοι τὴν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου διάβασιν ἐμνημόνευον, οἱ δὲ ἐξ ἐθνῶν τὴν ἐκ τῆς πλάνης λύτρωσιν προεκηρύττοντο. Καὶ ταῦτα ποῦ; ἐν Σιὼν τῇ πόλει τοῦ Βασιλέως τοῦ μεγάλου· ἐν ᾗ εἰργάσατο σωτηρία ἐν μέσῳ τῆς γῆς, ἐν μέσῳ δύο ζώων γνωσθεὶς Ἰησοῦς ὁ θεόπαις· ἐν μέσῳ Πατρὸς καὶ Πνεύματος τῶν δύο ζώων, ζωὴ ἐκ ζωῆς, φησὶ, ζωὸς γνωριζόμενος, καὶ ἐν μέσῳ ἀγγέλων καὶ ἀνθρώπων τῇ φάτνῃ τικτόμενος· καὶ ἐν μέσῳ δύο λαῶν λίθος ἀκρογωνιαῖος κείμενος· καὶ ἐν μέσῳ νόμου καὶ προφητῶν ὁμοῦ κηρυττόμενος· καὶ ἐν μέσῳ Μωϋσῆ καὶ Ἠλία ἐπὶ τοῦ ὄρους ὀπτανόμενος· καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῶν δύο λῃστῶν Θεὸς τῷ εὐγνώμονι λῃστῇ γνωριζόμενος· καὶ ἐν μέσῳ τῆς παρούσης ζωῆς καὶ τῆς μελλούσης κριτὴς αἰώνιος καθεζόμενος· καὶ ἐν μέσῳ σήμερον ζώντων καὶ νεκρῶν διττὴν ζωὴν καὶ σωτηρίαν ποιησάμενος. ∆ιττὴν πάλιν λέγω ζωὴν, διττὴν γέννησιν ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀναγέννησιν, καὶ ἄκουσον Χριστοῦ διττοῦ τόκου τὰ πράγματα, καὶ κρότει τὰ θαύματα. Ἄγγελος μὲν τῇ Μαρίᾳ μητρικὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ γέννησιν εὐηγγελίσατο· ἄγγελος δὲ τῇ Μαρίᾳ τῇ Μαγδαληνῇ τὴν ἐκ τοῦ τάφου φρικτὴν ἀναγέννησιν εὐηγγελίσατο. Νυκτὶ Χριστὸς ἐν Βηθλεὲμ γεννᾶται· νυκτὶ πάλιν ἐν 43.444 τῇ Σιὼν ἀναγεννᾶται. Σπάργανα εἰς τὴν γέννησιν καταδέχεται· σπάργανα καὶ ἐνταῦθα κατατυλίττεται. Σμύρναν γεννηθεὶς ἐδέξατο σμύρναν καὶ ἐν τῇ ταφῇ καὶ ἀλοὴν καταδέχεται. Ἐκεῖ Ἰωσὴφ ἄνανδρος ἀνὴρ τῆς Μαρίας προσηγόρευται· ἀλλ' ὧδε Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἐξ Ἀριμαθαίας κηδευτὴς τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν ἀναδείκνυται. Ἐν Βηθλεὲμ καὶ ἐν φάτνῃ ὁ τόπος· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ τάφῳ ὡς ἐπὶ φάτνης ὁ τόπος. Πρῶτοι πάντων ποιμένες τὴν Χριστοῦ εὐηγγελίζοντο γέννησιν· ἀλλὰ καὶ πρῶτοι πάντων ποιμένες Χριστοῦ μαθηταὶ εὐηγγελίσθησαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ τὴν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναγγέννησιν. Ἐκεῖ, Χαῖρε, ὁ ἄγγελος τῇ Παρθένῳ ἐβόησε· καὶ ἐνταῦθα, Χαίρετε, ὁ τῆς μεγάλης βουλῆς ἄγγελος Χριστὸς ταῖς γυναιξὶ ἀνακέκραξεν. Ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ γεννήσει Χριστὸς μετὰ τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὴν ἐπίγειον Ἱερουσαλὴμ, εἰς τὸν ναὸν, καὶ προσήγαγεν ὡς πρωτότοκος ζεῦγος τρυγόνων Θεῷ· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστάσει Χριστὸς μετὰ τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας ἀνῆλθεν εἰς τὴν ἄνω Ἱερουσαλὴμ, ὅθεν οὐκ ἐχωρίζετο, καὶ εἰς τὰ ὄντως Ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων ὡς πρωτότοκος ἄφθαρτος ἐκ νεκρῶν, καὶ προσήγαγε τῷ Θεῷ καὶ Πατρὶ ὡς δύο ἀμώμους τρυγόνας, τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ τὴν σάρκα τὴν ἡμετέραν· ὃν καὶ ὑπεδέξατο, ὡς Συμεών τις, ὁ Παλαιὸς τῶν ἡμερῶν Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ, ὡς ἐν ἀγκάλαις ἐν ἰδίοις κόλποις ἀπεριγράπτως. Ἐὰν δὲ μυθικῶς ταῦτα καὶ οὐ πιστῶς ἀκούῃς, κατηγοροῦσί σου αἱ ἄλυτοι σφραγῖδες τοῦ ∆εσποτικοῦ τῆς ἀναγεννήσεως Χριστοῦ μνήματος. Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐσφραγισμένων τῶν πανεμφύτων μητρανοίκτων κλείθρων τῆς παρθενικῆς φύσεως Χριστὸς ἐκ Παρθένου γεγέννηται· οὕτως ἀδιανοίκτων ὄντων τῶν τοῦ τάφου σφραγίδων ἡ Χριστοῦ ἀναγέννησις πέπρακται. Πῶς δὲ ἐν τάφῳ καὶ πότε, καὶ ὑπὸ τίνων Χριστὸς ἡ ζωὴ κατατίθεται, τῶν ἱερῶν λογίων ἀκούσωμεν. Ὀψίας γενομένης, φησὶν, ἦλθεν ἄνθρωπος πλούσιος τοὔνομα Ἰωσήφ· οὗτος τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν πρὸς Πιλᾶτον, καὶ ᾐτήσατο παρ' αὐτοῦ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. Εἰσῆλθεν βροτὸς πρὸς βροτὸν, αἰτούμενος λαβεῖν τὸν Θεόν· τὸν Θεὸν τῶν βροτῶν αἰτεῖται· πηλὸς πρὸς πηλοῦ λαβεῖν τὸν πάντων πλαστουργόν· ὁ χόρτος παρὰ χόρτου κομίσασθαι τὸ οὐράνιον πῦρ· ἡ σταγὼν ἡ οἰκτρὰ παρὰ σταγόνος οἰκτρᾶς λαμβάνει τὴν ἄβυσσον. Τίς ἴδε; τίς ἤκουσε πώποτε; Ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπῳ τὸν ποιητὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων χαρίζεται· ἄνομος τῶν ἀνόμων τὸν ὅρον καὶ τοῦ νόμου ὑπισχνεῖται χαρίζεσθαι· κριτὴς ἄκριτος ὡς κατάκριτον τὸν κριτὴν τῶν κριτῶν εἰς ταφὴν ἀφίησιν. Ὀψίας γενομένης, φησὶν, ἦλθεν ἄνθρωπος πλούσιος τοὔνομα Ἰωσήφ. Ὄντως πλούσιος, πᾶσαν τὴν σύνθετον τοῦ Κυρίου ὑπόστασιν κομισάμενος· ἀληθῶς πλούσιος, ὅτι τὴν διττὴν οὐσίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ παρὰ Πιλάτου ἔλαβε· καὶ γὰρ πλούσιος, ὅτι τὸν ἀτίμητον μαργαρίτην ἠξιώθη κομίσασθαι. ᾿´̣τ̣ 43.445 πλούσιος· βαλάντιον γὰρ ἐβάστασε γέμον τοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς θεότητος. Πῶς γὰρ οὐ πλούσιος ὁ τὴν τοῦ κόσμου ζωὴν καὶ σωτηρίαν κτησάμενος; πῶς δὲ οὐ πλούσιος
About this text
A vivid reflection on Christ's burial, Joseph of Arimathea, and the silence of the earth as God rests in the flesh.
Original English Translation of Epiphanius of Salamis’s Homilia in divini corporis sepulturam — new OET from PG 41–43 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.