Homily on the Resurrection of Christ · §1

The Supreme Feast of the Resurrection

The three-day Sun of righteousness has risen today, and has enlightened all creation; the three-day and eternal Christ has brought forth the cluster, and has filled the inhabited world with joy. We have seen the evening become dawn; we are raised before the dawn today, and we have been filled with the joy of light. The gates of Hades were opened by Christ, and the dead rose as from sleep.

Christ rose, the resurrection of those fallen, and he raised up Adam; Christ rose, the resurrection of all, and he drove away the Eve of the curse; Christ rose, the resurrection, and he made bright the formerly disordered and the things he has ordered; he was awakened like the sleeping Lord, and having struck all his enemies, he shamed them. He rose, and granted joy to all creation; he rose, and the prison of Hades was emptied; he rose, and led the corruption of nature into incorruption; Christ rose, and established Adam into the ancient dignity of immortality.

Through whom a new creation is being renewed in Christ by the resurrection; through whom a new world exists, let the disordered be ordered; through whom a new Church is, a new heaven today; a heaven more beautiful than the heaven that is seen. For it is not a sun that is capable of setting daily, but a Sun whom this servant, having felt shame at the cross, set; a Sun about whom the prophet says, 'The Sun of Righteousness rises to those who fear Jesus.' A Sun, which the Church has perpetually clothed itself with, through whom the Scripture says, 'A Sun went out into the earth,' and Lot, as a type of the law, entered into Zoar, which is interpreted as smallness. This Sun makes the foolish wise; this Sun is founded in the firm foundation along with our faith. Through this Sun of righteousness, Christ, the Church has become heaven; it does not increase like a moon.

Even if it seemed to fade, it holds a constant light; it does not raise wandering stars, but brings up newly-lighted stars from the depths. It brings not rain-bearing clouds, but the Church possessing theological teachers; it is not hanging upon murky waters, but is established upon holy dogmas. It sends not winter rain or the cries of birds, but persuades men through the voices of teachers. This day, which the Lord has made, let us rejoice spiritually, and let us be properly glad in God upon it. This is to us more abundant than all feasts; this is the feast concerning which the Holy Spirit is exhorted, saying: Establish a feast among those who gather together and rejoice, even unto the horns of the altar. This is the feast of the whole world, a simultaneous dedication and salvation.

This feast is the summit and the highest point of all feasts. This is the day which God blessed and sanctified, because in it He rested from all His works, having completed the salvation of those on the earth and those under the earth. In it He stilled the rites and dances of idols and scandals; in it He stilled the power of all adversaries. In this He stilled demonic festivals and celebrations; in this He stilled the dust and the sacrifices of idols' blood; in this He stilled the wandering of impiety; in this He stilled the dominion of the tyrant and the center of the people; in this He stilled common sacrifices and new moons; in this He added new boundaries and laws to creation; in this He stilled the Passover of the law and of the Jews; in this He fulfilled all the type, the shadow, and the prophecy.

Our Passover, the true Passover, was set forth as Christ; and there is in Christ a new creation, in Christ a new faith, new laws, and a new people of God. This is a new, but not an old Israel, and a new Passover; a new and spiritual circumcision; and new...

Greek

Homilia in Christi resurrectionem Τοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις Πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἐπιφανίου ἐπισκόπου Κύπρου λόγος εἰς τὴν ἁγίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἀνάστασιν. Κύριε, εὐλόγησον. Ὁ τῆς δικαιοσύνης τριήμερος Ἥλιος ἀνέτειλε σήμερον, καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν κτίσιν ἐφώτισεν· ὁ τριήμερος καὶ προαιώνιος Χριστὸς ὁ βότρυς ἐβλάστησε, καὶ τὴν οἰκουμένην εὐφροσύνης ἐπλήρωσε. Τὸν ἀνέσπερον ὄρθρον ἴδωμεν, πρὸ ὄρθρου ἐγείρωμεν σήμερον, καὶ φωτὸς χαρᾶς ἐπληρώθημεν. Πύλαι ᾅδου ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ ἠνοίχθησαν, καὶ νεκροὶ ὡς ἐξ ὕπνου ἀνέστησαν. Ἀνέστη Χριστὸς ἡ τῶν πεσόντων ἀνάστασις, καὶ τὸν Ἀδὰμ συνήγειρεν· ἀνέστη Χριστὸς ἡ πάντων ἀνάστασις, καὶ τὴν Εὔαν τῆς κατάρας ἀπήλλαξεν· ἀνέστη Χριστὸς ἡ ἀνάστασις, καὶ τὸν πρὶν ἄκοσμον, καὶ τὰ κοσμήσας ἐφαίδρυνεν· ἐξηγέρθη ὡς ὁ ὑπνῶν Κύριος, καὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτοῦ πάντας πατάξας κατῄσχυνεν. Ἀνέστη, καὶ χαρὰν πάσῃ τῇ κτίσει ἐδωρήσατο· ἀνέστη, καὶ τὸ τοῦ ᾅδου δεσμωτήριον ἐκενώθη· ἀνέστη, καὶ τὴν φθορὰν τῆς φύσεως εἰς ἀφθαρσίαν μετήγαγεν· ἀνέστη Χριστὸς, καὶ τὸν Ἀδὰμ εἰς τὸ ἀρχαῖον ἀξίωμα τῆς ἀθανασίας κατέστησεν. Ἥτις ἐν Χριστῷ καινὴ κτίσις τῇ ἀναστάσει ἀνακαινίζηται· ἥτις ἐν Χριστῷ καινὸς κόσμος, κοσμηθῶμεν οἱ ἄκοσμοι· ἥτις ἐν Χριστῷ Ἐκκλησία, καινὸς οὐρανὸς σήμερον· οὐρανὸς τοῦ ὁρωμένου οὐρανοῦ ὡραιότερος. Οὐ γὰρ ἥλιον περίκειται καθημερινὸν δύνοντα, Ἥλιον δ' ὃν ἐπὶ σταυροῦ αἰδεσθεὶς ἔδυσεν ὁ δοῦλος οὗτος ἥλιος, Ἥλιον, περὶ οὗ φησιν ὁ προφήτης, Ἀνατελεῖ τοῖς φοβουμένοις τὸν Ἰησοῦν Ἥλιος δικαιοσύνης, Ἥλιον, ὃνἡ Ἐκκλησία ἀειλαμπῆ περιβέβληται, δι' ὅν φησιν ἡ Γραφή· Ἥλιος ἐξῆλθεν εἰς γῆν, καὶ Λωτὸν, εἰς τύπον τοῦ νόμου, εἰσῆλθεν εἰς Σιγὼρ, ὅπερ σμικρότης ἑρμηνεύεται. Οὗτος ὁ Ἥλιος σοφίζων τὰ ἄσοφα· οὗτος ὁ Ἥλιος ἐν τῷ στερεῷ μετὰ τῆς ἡμῶν πίστεως τεθεμελίωται. ∆ιὰ τοῦτον τὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης Ἥλιον Χριστὸν οὐρανὸς ἡ Ἐκκλησία γεγένηται· οὐ σελήνην αὔξουσαν καὶ λήγουσαν, ἀλλὰ χάριν ἀειλαμπῆ ἔχουσα· οὐκ ἀστέρας τινὰς πλανήτας ἀνατέλλουσα, ἀλλ' ἀστέρας νεοφωτίστους ἐκ κολυμβήθρας ἀναφέρουσα· οὐ νεφέλας ὀμβροφόρους, ἀλλὰ διδασκάλους θεολόγους ἡ Ἐκκλησία ἔχουσα· οὐκ ἐπὶ τῶν θολερῶν ὑδάτων κρεμαμένη, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ τῶν ἱερῶν δογμάτων τεθεμελιωμένη· οὐκ ὄμβρον χειμωνικὸν ἀναπέμπουσα, οὐκ ὀρνέων κλαγγαῖς, ἀλλὰ διδασκάλων φωναῖς ἀνθρώπους καταλέγουσα. Αὕτη ἡμέρα, ἣν ἐποίησεν ὁ Κύριος· ἀγαλλιασώμεθα πνευματικῶς, καὶ εὐφρανθῶμεν θεο 43.468 πρεπῶς ἐν αὐτῇ. Αὕτη ἡμῖν ἡ πασῶν τῶν ἑορτῶν ὑπερεόρτιος· αὕτη ἡ ἑορτὴ, περὶ ἧς τὸ Πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον παρακελεύεται λέγον· Συστήσασθε ἑορτὴν ἐν τοῖς πυκάζουσιν ὁμοῦ τε καὶ θάλπουσιν, ἕως τῶν κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου· αὕτη ἡ ἑορτὴ τοῦ παντὸς κόσμου, ἐγκαίνιον ὁμοῦ καὶ σωτήριον. Αὕτη ἡ ἑορτὴ πασῶν τῶν ἑορτῶν κορυφὴ καὶ ἀκρόπολις· αὕτη ἡ ἡμέρα, ἣν εὐλόγησεν ὁ Θεὸς, ἡγίασεν αὐτὴν, ὅτι ἐν αὐτῇ κατέπαυσεν ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ, τελειώσας τὴν σωτηρίαν τῶν ἐπιγείων ὁμοῦ καὶ καταχθονίων. Ἐν αὐτῇ κατέπαυσεν εἰδώλων καὶ κνωδάλων τελετὰς καὶ ὀρχήσεις· ἐν αὐτῇ κατέπαυσε τὴν δύναμιν πάντων ἐναντίων. Ἐν ταύτῃ κατέπαυσεν ἑορτὰς καὶ δαιμονικὰς πανηγύρεις· ἐν ταύτῃ κατέπαυσεν εἰδωλικῶν αἱμάτων κνίσσας καὶ θυσίας· ἐν ταύτῃ κατέπαυσε τὴν πλάνην τῆς ἀσεβείας· ἐν ταύτῃ κατέπαυσε τὸ κράτος τοῦ τυράννου, καὶ τοῦ λαοῦ τὸ κέντρον· ἐν ταύτῃ κατέπαυσεν ὁμικὰς θυσίας καὶ νεομηνίας· ἐν ταύτῃ καινοὺς ἐπήξατο τῇ κτίσει ὅρους καὶ νόμους· ἐν ταύτῃ κατέπαυσε τὸ Πάσχα τοῦ νόμου, καὶ Ἰουδαίων· ἐν ταύτῃ ἐπλήρωσε πάντα τὸν τύπον, σκιὰν καὶ προφητείαν. Τὸ Πάσχα ἡμῶν, τὸ Πάσχα τὸ ἀληθινὸν, ἐτύθη Χριστὸς, καὶ ἥτις ἐν Χριστῷ καινὴ κτίσις, ἥτις ἐν Χριστῷ καινὴ πίστις, καινοὶ νόμοι, καινὸς ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ λαός· καινὸς, ἀλλ' οὐ παλαιὸς Ἰσραὴλ, καὶ καινὸν Πάσχα· καινὴ καὶ πνευματικὴ περιτομή· καινὴ καὶ

About this text

A vibrant sermon celebrating Christ's resurrection and its transformative power for believers.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.