The precise clarification of the day of Passover
An epistle to Eusebius, Marcellus, Vivian, and Carpus, and to the Egyptians, from our holy father Epiphanius, bishop of Constantia of the island of Cyprus, concerning the precise clarification of the day of Passover, from the epistle to Eusebius and Marcellus, Vivian, and Carpus.
Therefore the Jews ate the Passover, with which the Lord ate this, two days before the appointed true Passover; as the scribes and the Pharisees said, that they might perform the Passover beforehand, so that they might not be unable to eat the Passover when the uproar is seized. As also the most holy Matthew says concerning the Savior that he said to the disciples: 'You know that in two days the Passover occurs and the Son of Man is handed over to be crucified.' This was precisely fulfilled, for Christ entered into the mystery on the second of the Sabbath, the tenth day of the name of our Lord Jesus, which was a symbol because of the iota. For then Judas took the price of the honored one, for whom they valued him from the sons of Israel according to what is written, and he sought an opportunity to hand him over. And they performed it beforehand, being in an uproar instead of guarding with themselves the lamb purchased for them through the silver given to Judas, from the tenth counted until the fourteenth, which was the fifth of the Sabbaths. And they perform it beforehand, being in an uproar because of the people and saying: 'Let us perform the Passover beforehand, so that when the people comes we might not be unable to seize him.' And because of this, they no longer ate the Passover on the fifth, which descended to the eleventh of the moon, but on the...
Greek
Epistula ad Eusebium, Marcellum, Vivianum, Carpum et ad Aegyptios Tοῦ ἐν ἁγίοις πατρὸς ἡμῶν Ἐπιφανίου ἐπισκόπου Κωνσταντίας τῆς Κυπρίων νήσου περὶ τῆς τοῦ πάσχα ἡμέρας ἀκριβὴς διασάφησις· ἐκ τῆς πρὸς Εὐσέβιον καὶ Μάρκελλον, Βιβιανόν (Βηβιανόν cod.) τε καὶ Κάρπον ἐπιστολῆς. 205 Ἔφαγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τὸ πάσχα, μεθ' ὧν ὁ κύριος τοῦτο συνέφαγε, πρὸ δύο ἡμερῶν τοῦ τεταγμένου ἀληθινοῦ πάσχα· ὡς ἔλεγον οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ φαρισαῖοι, ὅτι προλάβωμεν ποιῆσαι τὸ πάσχα, ἵνα μὴ ἐν τῷ θορύβῳ συλληφθέντος αὐτοῦ μὴ δυνηθῶμεν φαγεῖν τὸ πάσχα· ὥς φησι καὶ ὁ ἱερώτατος Ματθαῖος περὶ τοῦ σωτῆρος ὅτι εἴρηκε τοῖς μαθηταῖς· "οἴδατε ὅτι μετὰ δύο ἡμέρας τὸ πάσχα γίνεται καὶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς τὸ σταυρωθῆναι". τοῦτο δὲ ἀκριβῶς ἐτελέσθη ὁπηνίκα ὁ Χριστὸς εἰς τὸ μυστήριον ἤγετο τῇ δευτέρᾳ τοῦ σαββάτου, σύμβολον οὔσης τῆς δεκάτης τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ διὰ τὸ ἰῶτα. τότε γὰρ ὁ Ἰούδας ἔλαβε τὸ τίμημα τοῦ τετιμημένου, οὗ διετιμήσαντο παρὰ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον, καὶ ἐζήτει εὐκαιρίαν ὅπως αὐτὸν παραδῷ. προέλαβον δὲ τεθορυβημένοι ἀντὶ τοῦ φυλαχθῆναι παρ' αὐτοῖς τὸ ἠγορασμένον αὐτοῖς πρόβατον διὰ τῶν τῷ Ἰούδᾳ δοθέντων ἀργυρίων ἕως πέμπτης σαββάτων καὶ ἀπὸ δεκάτης ἀριθμουμένων ἕως τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτης ἥτις ἦν ἡ πέμπτη σαββάτων. προλαμβάνουσι δὲ θορυβούμενοι διὰ τὸν λαὸν καί φασι· προλάβωμεν ποιῆσαι τὸ πάσχα, ἵνα μὴ ὅταν ἔλθῃ ὁ λαὸς μὴ δυνηθῶμεν συλλαβέσθαι αὐτόν. καὶ τούτου ἕνεκα οὐκέτι τῇ πέμπτῃ ἔφαγον τὸ πάσχα, ἥτις κατήντα τῇ ιδ τῆς σελήνης, ἀλλὰ τῇ
About this text
A bishop explains why Christians fast and celebrate Passover, revealing ancient debates about Jesus' death and resurrection.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.