Fragments on the Twelve Gems · §2

Gems and the Scythian Abyss

Being smeared with milk upon the drawn places. And the law given to Moses on the mountain is said to have appeared upon a sapphire stone. Jasper is emerald-colored, and is found near the mouth of the Marmodotus river, and near Amathus in Cyprus; It helps with seizures.acinth is sub-fiery, and is found in the inner Barbarian lands of Scythia.

The ancients have been accustomed to call Scythia the whole northern climate, where the Goths and Danes are. There, therefore, within the wilderness of Great Scythia, there is a most deep gorge, impassable to men, surrounded here and there by rocky mountains, so that one peering down from the heights of the mountains, as if from walls, is unable to see the ground of the gorge, but from the depth it is darkened like a chaos. In this gorge, those sent from the kings raging there are convicts and are being forced. Having sacrificed rams and having skinned them, they throw them down from the rocks into the chaos of the gorge, and the stones stick in those meats. Eagles, therefore, dwelling above in the rocks, descend toward the smell of the meats, and carry up the rams with the stones attached. In the eating of the meats, the stones remain in the sharp parts of the mountains. And the convicts, having looked to see where they were carried up...

Greek

γάλακτι ἐπιχριόμενος τοῖς εἱλκωμένοις τόποις. Καὶ ἡ ἐν τῷ ὄρει δὲ τῷ Μωϋσῇ δοθεῖσα νομοθεσία, ἐπὶ λίθῳ σαπφείρῳ λέγεται πεφηνέναι. Ἰάσπις σμαραγδίζων μέν ἐστιν, εὑρίσκεται δὲ παρὰ τὸ στόμα Μερμόδοντος τοῦ ποταμοῦ, καὶ παρὰἈμαθουντίῳ Κύπρου. Χρησιμεύει δὲ εἰς τὰς ἐπιλήψεις. Ὑάκινθος ὑποπυρίζων μέν ἐστιν, εὑρίσκεται δὲ ἐν τῇ ἐσωτέρᾳ Βαρβαρίᾳ τῆς Σκυθίας. Σκυθίαν δὲ εἰώθασι καλεῖν οἱ παλαιοὶ τὸ κλίμα ἅπαν τὸ βόρειον, ἔνθα εἰσὶν οἱ Γότθοι καὶ ∆άνεις.Ἐκεῖ τοίνυν ἔνδον ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τῆς μεγάλης Σκυθίας ἐστὶ φάραγξ λίαν βαθυτάτη, καὶ ἀνθρώποις ἄβατος, ὄρεσι πετρῶν ἐντεῦθεν καὶ ἐντεῦθεν περιστοιχισμένη, ὥστε ἄνωθεν ἀπ' ἄκρων τῶν ὀρέων παρακύψαντά τινα, ὡς ἀπὸ τειχῶν, μὴ δύνασθαι κατοπτεύειν τὸ ἔδαφος τῆς φάραγγος, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τοῦ βάθους ἐσκοτίσθαι ὥσπερ τι χάος· ἐν ᾗ οἱ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἀπὸ τῶν ἐκεῖσε πλη89.589 σιαζόντων βασιλέων, κατάδικοί εἰσι καὶ βιαζόμενοι. Θύσαντες δὲ ἀρνοὺς καὶ ἐκδείραντες ῥίπτουσιν ἄνωθεν ἀπὸ τῶν πετρῶν εἰς τὸ χάος τῆς φάραγγος, καὶ κολλῶσιν οἱ λίθοι ἐν τοῖς κρέασιν ἐκείνοις. Ἀετοὶ οὖν ἐν ταῖς πέτραις ἄνωθεν κατοικοῦντες, πρὸς τὴν ὀσμὴν τῶν κρεῶν κατέρχονται, καὶ ἀναφέρουσι τοὺς ἀρνοὺς ἔχοντας τοὺς λίθους.Ἐν δὲ τῷ ἐσθίειν τὰ κρέα οἱ λίθοι μένουσιν ἐν τῇ ἀκρωρείᾳ τῶν ὀρέων. Οἱ δὲ κατάδικοι σκοπήσαντες, ποῦ ἀνήχθησαν

About this text

Fragments on the twelve gems of the high priest's breastplate, and what each one means.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.