The Ark as the Church
Dogs, according to what was said: 'Watch out for the dogs'; and having fully received the craftiness of wickedness, they were dissolved in a manner fitting the destruction caused by wickedness, this being a symbolic indication of the water. These themselves are also earthly, as having lost the heavenly image; and they themselves perished 'upon the dry land,' of a wickedness possessing nothing life-giving (Gen 7:23–24).
And Noah alone was left remaining, and those with him in the ark, and the water rose upon the earth for one hundred and fifty days. Fittingly Noah is saved without participating in wickedness, along with those who were with him and being instructed by him, having risen above the weight of the water understood allegorically by fifteen cubits, reaching the temple through the steps, and having fulfilled the things foretold through the number: for 'water' 'will not be able to much extinguish love' (Gen 8:1–3).
And God remembered Noah and all the beasts and all the livestock and all the winged creatures, as many as were with him inside the ark. And God brought a wind upon the earth, and the water subsided; and the fountains of the abyss were covered and the cataracts of the heaven, and the rain was restrained from the heaven. And the water was receding as it went from the earth, the water was receding and retreating after fifty and one hundred days.
And the 'remembered' is to be heard in a God-befitting way, not as from forgetfulness, but just as he says concerning the ungodly: 'I do not know where you are from; depart, workers of iniquity; never did I know you' (Matt 25:12), the 'never' here indicating knowledge, 'never as having had you as our own'; 'remembered' is not having been overlooked—for the holy is before God always—but rather to make the memory of him a beginning of a race to lead him to the beginning, and similarly for the others. Some seek where the water of the deluge has retreated, through the coming of a wind, by which the water was subsided, whether this be the will of God or a divine power being at work; and in addition to this, it became a co-worker for the subsiding of the abysses and the upper downpour being hindered (Gen 8:4).
And the ark rested in the seventh month, and the following. The spoken is manifest; let us look at the thing toward understanding.
Yes, the ark is the church saving those who are clinging to it through prudence and works of virtue, which also sits in highness. For it never becomes in lowliness, therefore nor do the gates of Hades prevail against it; it stands before Christ glorious, having neither wrinkle nor line or anything of that kind, since even Christ is in highness, which is shown in 'Behold, this one comes leaping upon the mountains' (Song of Solomon 2:8), the prophets and Moses and the invisible powers. It sits, therefore, upon the rock, by the word of the cleavage of piety. For 'the foundations' (Psalm 127:1) of God are 'in the holy mountains' (Psalm 127:1), which also are the city of God; for 'God' (Psalm 89:2) 'established it for all eternity' (Psalm 89:2). 'For they received' (Isaiah 26:2) it says 'the city having the foundations' (Isaiah 26:2), of which God is the craftsman and creator. Let the mountains also have driven away 1380 sheep that did not fall by the plan. And if anyone through the number wishes to speak technically, he might say that the stability of the divine church is shown through it; for this is square, and the same is also a cube; for three times three is twenty-seven. And 'Arariad' is interpreted as a testimony of descent; but God testifies to that which is upon the church through a descending polity, which is unseasonable; for it has been said: 'If you pass through water, rivers shall not overwhelm you' (Isaiah 43:2), and again: 'We passed through fire and water, and you brought us out to refreshment' (Isaiah 43:2). And it is also good that the deluge be fulfilled in a year; for when the true sun shines and illuminates our intellect, then every disturbance of the soul shall be driven away.
[Uncertain/Broken Greek] And Noah opened the door of the ark, and the following. And here the spoken word is not obscure; but if, looking toward edification, you investigate the things concerning opening, that the knowledge of 196 seasons is necessary for the righteous and is for his own benefit and for the benefit of others. For there is a time when it is proper to close and a time when it is proper to open; thus, after the Savior opened, it was said to those regarding Cleopas: 'Did not our heart burn within us when he opened to us the Scriptures?' (Luke 24:32) but also you will observe the 'Open to me the gates of righteousness' (Psalm 115:19) if it coincides with the spoken word, and the thing protected in Isaiah, 'Open, you princes' (Isaiah 26:2), from the same sequence; and the...
Greek
κύνες κατὰ τὸ εἰρημέ[νον]· "6Βλέπετε τοὺς κύνας"6· καὶ ὅλως τὸ πολύτροπον τῆς [κα]κίας ἀναδεξάμενοι εἰκότως τῇ ὑπὸ τῆς κακίας φθορ̣ᾷ διελύθησαν, ταύτην τοῦ ὕδατος συμβο- λικῶς ὑποδείκνυντος. Οὗτοι δ' αὐτοὶ καὶ γήϊνοι, ὡς ἀπο- λωλεκότες τὴν ε᾿̣π̣ουράνιον εἰκόνα· οἱ δ' αὐτοὶ καὶ "6ἐπὶ τῆς ξηρᾶς"6 ἀπώλοντο, τῆς μηδὲν ζωτικὸν ἐχούσης κακίας. ῃιι, 23–24. Καὶ κατελείφθη μόνος Νῶε καὶ οἱ μετ' αὐτοῦ 194 ἐν τῇ κιβωτῷ, καὶ ὑψώθη τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἑκατὸν πεντήκοντα ἡμέρας. Εἰκότως Νῶε σῴζεται μὴ μετέχων κακίας μετὰ καὶ τῶν σὺν αὐτῷ, ἅτε παρ' αὐτοῦ παιδευομ̣ένων, ὑπεραναβὰς τὴν φορὰν τοῦ ἀλληγορουμένου ὕδατος πεντεκαίδεκα πήχεις, φθάσας εἰς τὸν ναὸν διὰ τῶν ἀναβαθμῶν, καὶ τὰ προειρημένα δι<ὰ> τοῦ ἀριθμοῦ δηλοῦσθαι πληρώσας· "6Ὕδωρ"6 γὰρ "6πολὺ οὐ δυνήσεται σβέσαι τὴν ἀγάπην"6. *** ῃιιι, 1–3. Καὶ ἐμνήσθη ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Νῶε καὶ πάντων τῶν θηρίων καὶ πάντων τῶν κτηνῶν καὶ πάντων τῶν πετεινῶν, ὅσα ἦν μετ' αὐτοῦ ἐντῇ κιβωτῷ. Καὶ ἐπήγαγεν ὁ Θεὸς π[ν]εῦμα ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἐκόπασεν τὸ ὕδωρ· καὶ ἐπεκαλύφ- θησαν αἱ πηγαὶ τῆς ἀβύσσου καὶ [οἱ] καταράκται τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ συνεσχέθη ὁ ὑετὸς ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ. Καὶ ἐνεδίδου τὸ ὕδωρ πορευόμενον ἀπ̣[ὸ τ]ῆς γῆς, ἐνεδίδου καὶ ἠλαττονοῦτο τὸ ὕδωρ μετὰ πεντήκοντα <καὶ ἑκατὸν ἡμέρας>. Καὶ τὸ "6ἐμνη´̣σθη"6 θεοπρ[ε]πῶς ἀκουστέον, οὐχ ὡς ἐκ λήθης, ἀλλ' ὥσπερ περὶ τῶν ἀσέβων λέγει· "6Οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ· ἀποχωρεῖτε ἐργάται ἀνομίας· οὐδέποτε ὑμᾶς ἔγνων"6, τῆς γνώσεως ἐνταῦθα δηλούσης τὸ "3οὐδέποτε ὡς ἡμετέρους ὑμᾶς ἔσχον"3, "6ἐμνήσθη"6 οὐκ ἐκλαθόμ[ε]νος, –ἐνώπιον γὰρ διὰ παντός ἐστιν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὁ ἅγιος, –ἀλλὰ τὴν ἐπ[ὶ] τὸ ἀγαγεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ ἀρχὴν γενέσθαι γένους μνήμην αὐτο̣υ῀̣ εἶπεν, ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων. Ζητοῦσί τινες ποῦ κεχώρηκεν τὸ ὕδωρ τοῦ 80 κατα- κλυσμοῦ, πνεύματος ἐπελθόντος, δι' ὃ κεκόπακεν τὸ ὕδωρ, ὅπερ ἢ τὸ βούλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ εἴη ἢ θεία δύναμις τοῦτο ἐγκεχειρισμένη· πρὸς δὲ τούτῳ καὶ συνεργὸν πρὸς τὸ 195 κοπάσαι γέγονεν ἡ ἐποχὴ τῶν ἀβύσσων καὶ ἡ ἄνωθεν ἐπομβρία κωλυθεῖσα. ῃιιι, 4. Καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἡ κιβωτὸς ἐν μηνὶ τῷ ἑβδόμῳ, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. Τὸ μὲν ῥητὸν φανερόν· τὸ δὲ πρὸς διάνοιαν ἴδωμεν. ∆ύναται εἶναι ἡ κιβωτὸς ἡ ἐκκλησία σῴζουσα τοὺς διὰ φρονημάτων <καὶ> ἔργων ἀρετῆς πρὸς αὐτὴν κολλωμένους, ἥτις καὶ ἐν ὕψει καθέζεται. Οὐδέποτε γὰρ ἐν ταπεινῷ γίνεται, διόπερ οὐδὲ πύλαι ᾅδου κατισχύουσιν αὐτῆς· παρίσταται τῷ Χριστῷ ἔνδοξος, οὐκ ἔχουσα σπίλον ἢ ῥυτίδα ἤ τι τῶν τοιούτων, ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἐν ὕψει ἐστίν, ὃ δηλοῦται ἐν τῷ "6Ἰδοὺ οὗτος ἥκει πηδῶν ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη"6, τοὺς προφήτας καὶ Μωσέα καὶ τὰς ἀοράτους δυνάμεις. Ἐν τῇ πέτρᾳ οὖν καθέζεται, τῷ ἀρραγεῖ τῆς εὐσεβείας λόγῳ. "6Οἱ θεμέλιοι"6 γὰρ τοῦ Θεοῦ "6ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν τοῖς ἁγίοις"6, ἅπερ καὶ πόλις εἰσὶν Θεοῦ· "6Ὁ Θεὸς"6 γὰρ "6ἐθεμελίωσεν αὐτὴν εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα"6. "6Ἐξεδέχοντο γάρ"6 φησιν "6τὴν τοὺς θεμελίους ἔχουσαν πόλιν"6, ἧς τεχνίτης καὶ δημιουργὸς ὁ Θεός. Εἴη δὲ ὄρη καὶ εἰσαπομείναντα ˉˉϛˉˉΘˉ πρόβατα τὰ μὴ ὑποπεσόντα τῇ πλάνῃ. Εἰ δὲ καὶ διὰ τὸν ἀριθμόν τις ἐθέλοι τεχνολογεῖν, εἴποι ἂν ὅτι τὸ βέβαιον δηλοῦται δι' αὐτοῦ τῆς θείας ἐκκλησίας· τετράγωνος γὰρ οὗτος, ὁ δ' αὐτὸς καὶ κύβος· τρὶς τρία γὰρ τρὶς εἴκοσι ἑπτά. "6Ἀραριὰδ"6 δὲ ἑρμηνεύεται μαρτυρία καταβάσεως· Θεὸς δὲ μαρτυρεῖ τῷ ἐπὶ τὴν ἐκκλησίαν διὰ πολιτείας [κ]αταφεύγοντι, ὅστις ἀχείμαστός ἐστιν· εἴρηται γάρ· "6Ἐὰν διέλθῃς [δι' ὕ]δατος, ποταμοὶ οὐ συγκλύσουσίν σε"6, καὶ πάλιν· "6∆ιήλθαμεν [διὰ] πυρὸς καὶ ὕδατος, καὶ ἐξήγαγες ἡμᾶς εἰς ἀναψυχήν"6. Εὖ δὲ καὶ τὸ ἐν ἐνιαυτῷ πληροῦσθαι τὸν κατακλυσμόν· ἐπὰν γὰρ ὁ ἀληθινὸς ἥλιος φωτίσῃ καὶ καταυγάσῃ ἡμῶν τὴν διάνοιαν, τότε πᾶσα περίστασις τῆς ψυχῆς ἐκποδὼν οἰχήσεται. ῃιιι, 6. Καὶ ἀνέῳξεν Νῶε τὴν θυρίδα τῆς κιβωτοῦ, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. Κ̣αὶ ἐνταῦθα οὐκ ἀσαφὲς τὸ ῥητόν· εἰ δὲ πρὸς ἀνα- γωγὴν σκοπε̣ι῀̣ς̣ σ̣οι ἐραυνήσεις τὰ περὶ ἀνοίξεως, ὅτι 196 καιρῶν ἐπίγνωσις πρέπουσα τῷ δικαίῳ καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἰδίαν ὠφελίαν ἐστὶν καὶ πρὸς τὴν ἄλλων. Ἔστιν γὰρ ὅτε κλείειν πρέπει καὶ ὅτε ἀν̣οίγειν· οὕτως, ἀνοι´̣ξαντος τοῦ Σωτῆρος, τοῖς περὶ Κλεοπᾶν εἴρηται· "6Οὐχὶ ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν καιομένη ἦν, ὅτε διήνοιγεν ἡμῖν τὰς γραφάς;"6 ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸ "6Ἀνοίξατέ μοι πύλας δικαιοσύνης"6 σκοπήσεις εἰ συμβάλλεται τῷ ῥητῷ, καὶ τὸ προσταττόμενον ἐν τῷ Ἠσαΐᾳ "6Ἀνοίξατε οἱ ἄρχοντες"6 ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτῆς ἀκολου-θίας σκοπήσεις· καὶ τὸ
About this text
Didymus the Blind reads the creation account verse by verse, finding Christ and the Spirit in Genesis.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.