Grace, Virtue, and the Increase of Faith
It was thought and regretted as if regarding an unchangeable mind. For just as men, wishing to present a confession to those being taught by themselves that they erred greatly and are unworthy of lessons, say: 'I regretted that I gave so much to you, leading you to the knowledge of the transgression,' so also God is said to not undergo a passion of regret, but rather to speak for the sake of the manifestation of the greatness of the sin. For He did not not know that such things would be, but through goodness He viewed whether perhaps from the laws written according to the intellect they would follow. We use an image toward it not being a passion of God, but of those who change in such a way.
Let someone be wise... gaps... and because of this an heir... gaps... he himself did not change according to the mind among those changed, when the property came to the righteous alone; for this one had the purpose from the beginning. And good is 'I will blot out the man whom I have made from the face of the earth' (Gen 1:28); for He does not lead him into non-existence, nor does He blot him out according to the soul, but from the earth. And this is not only the work of God, having been deceived by evil, to destroy men, but also through a sign to destroy the one dwelling in the earth being a lowly one; for the lowly one is a resident of the earth, the holy one being not a resident but a sojourner. Thus also it is said in Jeremiah: 'The evils shall be burned upon those dwelling on the earth' (Jer 5:31), those rooting themselves on the earth, which the holy one says he did not suffer, thanking: 'In a short time He has brought me to an end in the land' (Ps 116:7), and in the Revelation it is said: 'Woe to those dwelling on the earth' (Rev 6:10), not to those sojourning; but the purpose of God is to snatch the man from the earthlings, even if he himself holds to the earthlings.
'But Noah found grace in the sight of the Lord God' (Gen 6:8). It is great and heavenly to find grace in the sight of God, and this is accomplished through pleasing Him, which follows that to please men, the one pleasing to men not always pleasing to God. For see what the blessed Paul says: 'If I were still pleasing men, I would not be a Christ's slave' (Gal 1:10).
Then I would not have been, and the Psalmist says: 'The Lord scatters the bones of those who please men' (Ps 52:9). But those who have the grace from God say: 'He who has graced us along with the beloved' (Eph 1:6), just as Mary also hears from the angel: 'Rejoice, favored one, the Lord is with you' (Luke 1:28). For this is the grace, to have the Lord with oneself; and one has the Lord with oneself by being distinguished by virtue and good deeds, saying: 'If you seek the testing of the Christ speaking in me' (1 Cor 4:9).
For He himself gives grace and peace; for this is what the holy man prays for, saying: 'Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ' (2 Cor 13:13). And God gives this gift, having provided us the occasion to receive it. For it is said in Proverbs: 'Grace and friendship set free, which you have kept for yourself, so that you may not become despised' (Prov 28:14); for in the power of one's own choice is the ability to keep these and to succeed.
Thus also Noah found grace in the sight of the Lord God from his own domestic preparation, himself having graced himself through works of virtue and from this having received grace from God; for the God of all, working together with those succeeding and striving on our part, adds to, adorns, and leads into the greatness of good. The disciples of the Savior, knowing this, having already pre-succeeded in the faith toward him, were saying to him, knowing that faith is also God-given: 'Increase our faith' (Luke 22:32).
For just as a word of wisdom is given through the Spirit and a word of knowledge according to the Spirit (1 Cor 12:8), so also faith is in the same Spirit. For it is impossible to receive the faith given from God according to grace without having that which is established from our own part. For this is made clear from 'increase our faith' (Luke 22:32); but even Isaiah says, from the person of the Lord's man, or even from himself: 'He has added to me an ear for hearing, and the instruction of the Lord opens my ears' (Isa 50:4); for the hearing and instruction given toward God opens even these ears to hear the intellect more divinely.
Thus also let us understand 'grace for grace' (John 1:16), understanding the one from God approaching through our own part. And also let us understand the 'found' which was said, so that it might be shown that having sought...
Greek
διενοήθη καὶ μετε[μελήθη] ὡς περὶ ἀτρέπτου [νοή]σομεν. Ὅνπερ γὰρ τρόπον καὶ ἄ[νθρωποι τὴν] ἔμφασιν παρασ[τῆσαι] βουλόμενοι τοῖς ὑφ' ἑαυτῶν διδ[ασκομέ]νοις ἁμαρτη´̣μ̣α̣τ̣[ος ὅτι] μεγάλως ἐσφάλησαν καὶ ἀνάξι[οί εἰσι] μαθημάτων λέ[γουσι]· Μετεμελήθην ὅτι τὰ τηλικαῦ[τα σοι π]αραδέδωκα, εἰς ἐ[πίγνω]σιν τοῦ πταίσματος αὐτὸν ἀγαγ[όντες, τ]ὸν αὐτὸν τρόπον [καὶ ὁ] Θεὸς οὐ πάθος ὑπομένων μετα[μέλεσ]θαι λέγεται, ἀλ[λὰ δι'] ἔμφασιν τοῦ μεγέθους τοῦ ἁμ[αρτή- μ]ατος. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἠγ̣[νόει ὅ]τι τοιοῦτοι ἔσονται, ἀγαθότητι δ[ὲ ἐθε]ώρει εἴ πως ἐκ τῶ[ν νό]μων τῶν κατὰ διάνοιαν ἐπιγρα[φέντων]. Εἰκόνι δὲ χρησο´̣[μεθα] πρὸς τὸ μὴ αὐτοῦ εἶναι πάθος το[ῦ Θεοῦ ἀ]λλὰ τῶν μεταβαλ[λομέ]νων τοιαύτῃ. Ἔστω τις σοφὸς ε[····]·ιοις πάλιν ·····[····] τιθέμενος, εἰ συμβαίη τινὰς τ[·····]ιδων ········· [····] καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἀποκλήρους, οὐκ αὐτ[ὸς ἐπὶ] τῶν 161 μετ̣αβληθ[έντων] τ]ῇ γνώμῃ μετέβαλεν, εἰς τοὺς δικαίους μόνους ἐλθούσης τῆς] περιουσίας· τοῦτον γὰρ ἐξ ἀρχῆς εἶχεν τὸν σκοπόν. Εὖ δὲ τὸ "6ἀπαλείψω τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὃν ἐποίησα ἀπὸ προσώπου τῆς γῆς"6· οὐ γὰρ εἰς ἀνυπαρξίαν αὐτὸν περιάγει, οὐδὲ κατὰ ψυχὴν ἀπαλείφει, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ γῆς. Οὐ τοῦτο δὲ μόνον ἔργον ἐστὶ Θεοῦ τό, ἐπιπολασάσης κακίας, ἀναιρεῖν τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ συμβόλου ἀπόλλυσιν τὸν ἐν τῇ γῇ κατοικοῦντα φαῦλον ὄντα· κάτοικος γὰρ γῆς ὁ φαῦλος, τοῦ ἁγίου οὐ κατοίκου ἀλλὰ παροίκου τυγχάνοντος. Οὕτω γοῦν καὶ ἐν Ἰερεμίᾳ λέγεται· "6Ἐκκαυ-θήσεται τὰ κακὰ ἐπὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς"6, τοὺς ῥιζώσαντας ἐπὶ γῆς, ὅπερ οὐ παθὼν ὁ ἅγιός φησιν εὐχαριστῶν· "6Παρὰ βραχὺ συνετε´̣[λε]σάν με ἐν τῇ γῇ"6, καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἀποκαλύψει δὲ λέγεται· "6Οὐαὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας τὴν γῆν"6, οὐ τοὺς παροικοῦντας· σκοπὸς δὲ Θεοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν γηΐνων τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἀποσπᾶσαι, κἂν αὐτὸς τῶν γηΐνων ἀντέχηται. 66 ῃι, 8. Νῶε δὲ εὗρεν χάριν ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ. Μέγα καὶ οὐράνιόν ἐστιν τὸ εὑρεῖν χάριν ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦτο δὲ κατορθοῦται ἐκ τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀρεσκείας, ᾧ ἕπεται καὶ τὸ ἀνθρώποις ἀρέσ̣κ̣ει̣ν, τοῦ ἀρέσκοντος ἀνθρώποις οὐ πάντως Θεῷ ἀρέσκοντος. Ὅρα γὰρ τί ὁ μακάριος Παῦλός φησιν· "6Εἰ ἀνθρώποις ἤρεσκον, Χριστοῦ δοῦλος οὐκ ἂν ἤμην"6, καὶ ὁ ψαλμῳδός· "6Κύριος διεσκόρπισεν ὀστᾶ ἀνθρωπαρέσκων"6· οἱ δὲ ἐκ Θεοῦ τὴν χάριν ἔχοντές φασιν· "6Ὃς ἐχαρίτωσεν ἡμᾶς σὺν τ[ῷ] ἠγαπημένῳ"6, ἅμα καὶ Μαρία ἀκούει πρὸς τοῦ ἀγγέλου· "6Χαῖρε κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ Κύριος μετὰ σοῦ"6. Αὕτη γάρ ἐστιν ἡ χάρις τὸ ἐ´̣χειν μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ τὸν Κύριον· ἔχει δὲ μεθ' ἑαυτοῦ τὸν Κύριον ὁ δι' ἀρε[τὴ]ν καὶ πράξεις ἐναρέ- τους λέγων· "6Εἰ δοκιμὴν ζητεῖτε τοῦ ἐν ἐμοὶ [λα]λοῦντος Χριστοῦ"6. Αὐτὸς γὰρ δίδωσιν χάριν καὶ εἰρήνην· τοῦτο 162 γὰρ [ἐ]πεύχεται ὁ ἅγιος λέγων· "6Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ"6. ∆ίδωσιν δὲ Θεὸς τὸ δῶρον τοῦτο, ἡμῶν τὴν ἀφορμὴν τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτὸ παρεχόντων. Εἴρηται γοῦν ἐν Παροιμίαις· "6Χάρις καὶ φιλία ἐλευθεροῖ, ἃς τήρησον σεαυτῷ, ἵνα μὴ ἐπονείδιστος γένῃ"6· ἐν γὰρ τῇ τῆς προαιρέσεώς ἐστιν ἐξουσίᾳ †·τιη† τηρῆσαι αὐτὰς καὶ κατορθῶσαι. Οὕτως οὖν καὶ Νῶε ἐκ τῆς̣ οἰκείας προπαρασκευῆς εὗρεν χάριν ἐναντίον Κυρίου τοῦ Θεοῦ, αὐτὸς διὰ τῶν τῆς ἀρετῆς ἔργων χαριτώσας ἑαυτὸν καὶ ἐκ τούτου δεξάμενος παρὰ Θεοῦ χάριν· τοῖς γὰρ ἀφ' ἡμῶν κατορθουμένοις καὶ ἀνυομένοις συνέργων ὁ τῶν ὅλων Θεὸς προστιθεὶς ἐπι- κοσμεῖ καὶ εἰς̣ μέγεθος ἀγαθοῦ ἄγει. Τοῦτ' αὐτὸ εἰδότες οἱ τοῦ Σωτῆρος μαθηταὶ ἤδη δι' ἑαυτῶν προκατορθώσαντες τὴν εἰς αὐτὸν πί[σ]τιν ἔλεγον αὐτῷ εἰδότες ὅτι καὶ θεοδώρητος πίστις ἐστίν· "6Πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίσ̣τι̣ν̣"6. Ὡς γὰρ λόγος σοφίας δίδοται διὰ τοῦ πνεύματος καὶ λόγος γνώσε̣ως κατὰ τὸ πνεῦμα, οὕτω καὶ πίστις ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ πνεύματι. Ἀδύνατον γάρ ἐστιν δέξασθαι τὴν ἐκ Θεοῦ κατὰ χάριν διδομένην πίστιν μὴ ἔχοντα τὴν ἐκ τοῦ ἐφ' ἡμῖν συνισταμένην. Τοῦτ' αὐτὸ γὰρ δηλοῦται ἐκ τοῦ "6πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν"6· ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ Ἠσαΐας ἐκ προσώπου τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ κυριακοῦ, ἔστω δὲ καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου, φησίν· "6Προσέθηκέν μοι ὠτίον τοῦ ἀκούειν καὶ ἡ παιδεία Κυρίου διανοίγει μου τὰ ὦτα"6· ἡ γὰρ πρὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ διδομένη ἀκοὴ καὶ παιδεία δ[ι]ανοίγει καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὦτα πρὸς τὸ τὴν διάνοιαν θειότερον ἀκούειν. Οὕτω καὶ τὸ "6χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος"6 νοήσομεν, τὴν ἐκ Θεοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐφ' ἡμῖν προσγινομένην νοοῦντες. Εὖ δὲ καὶ τὸ "6εὗρεν"6 εἴρητα[ι, ἵ]να δειχθῇ ὅτι ζητήσας
About this text
Didymus the Blind reads the creation account verse by verse, finding Christ and the Spirit in Genesis.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.