Commentary on the Psalms · §214

The Transformation of the Right Hand of the Most High

To be transformed into something else until the end. The same applies to knowledge and wisdom; we say the same thing: there is one being introduced into wisdom who is subject to testing as one capable of sinning. For it is said, 'reprove the wise, and he will love you' (Prov 9:8). No one is reproved unless he possesses the things by which he is to be reproved. This wise person, who is subject to testing, is a newborn and, being just brought in, is able to make progress continually. But when he receives wisdom such that it is no longer possible to receive it as an addition, he has been transformed until the end.

And here, even if many saints were being influenced by 'the body of humility,' they receive 'out of His fullness,' not the fullness itself, nor each one out of the fullness, but 'all from the fullness.' And they receive here 'a pledge of the Spirit,' not the whole Spirit itself, so that I may phrase it this way. But when 'the partial' is abolished and the end remains, and 'face to face' is seen, and men become like God according to what has been said: 'when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is' (2 Cor 5:17), here is the end of those being transformed. And it is well to say 'those being transformed' and not 'those having been transformed.'

No one is praised for knowledge and virtue if he merely became knowledgeable or virtuous, but when he is actively knowledgeable; for virtue and knowledge belong to the active, having their being in the act of being. Therefore, 'unto the end,' 'on behalf of those being transformed.' This blessedness, divine and superlative transformation, we have from the right hand of the Most High; for it is said: 'this is the transformation of the right hand of the Most High.'rich, He became poor for our sake, so that through His poverty we might become rich' (2 Cor 8:9)—and see: 'being rich, He became poor for our sake'—for having been transformed, He also made His presence felt. But remaining apart from His presence, He is the same, always possessing being as rich. 'For our sake' He became poor. Therefore, when having become poor for our sake, He makes us rich, we are being transformed in wealth and are coming unto the end, if we become rich as He is, as is possible, whenever we behold 'His glory, the glory as of the Only-Begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth' (John 1:14). Thus, the saints receive 'out of the fullness.' No one receives the fullness, nor all...

In the same way with the words, 'I will pour out from my Spirit.' He did not say, 'my spirit'; for those who are spirit-bearers here receive a 'pledge' of the 'Spirit.' And the pledge is poured out from the Spirit. And the pledge is a part of a whole. Therefore, 'unto the end,' 'concerning those who shall be transformed.'

So, 'this is the transformation of the right hand of the Most High.' The right hand of the Most High is unshakeable and unchangeable. It always has and is the same; for we understand it as nothing other than the Savior. How then is it transformed, let us see: it descends along with us to instruct; and then, in reality, we were benefited if it descends along with us. But if it remains above itself, we are not benefited.

Therefore he says this: 'Will the Lord cast off forever or withhold his mercy?' (Ps 89:3) and 'Will he cut off his mercy from generation to generation or withhold his compassions?' (Ps 89:3) He says: 'And I said, Now I have begun,' when, through the descending process, I received experience of the right hand. 'Now I have begun': it happened in the beginning to know the truth, in the beginning to know the works of providence, the creative mercies of God toward good. So I said, 'Now I have begun.'

He says: 'This transformation,' which I endured, 'of the right hand of the Most High' is. This transformed me. No one of the created things was able to transform me in this way; for all need one who leads toward progress, one who perfects. But speaking more popularly and for those speaking in the middle, we will say that this is the transformation of the Most High: being a blessing, it has become a curse, so that it may release the curse and demonstrate those who are blessed. Being righteousness, it has therefore become sin, but sin such as is a maker of righteousness. And 'in him' we become 'the creative righteousness of God.' It is not righteousness simply, but of God.

We have said many times that those who are renamed possess the names of the seven gifts when they are perfected according to them. In the same way, regarding the one perfected in love, as is possible in life, Paul calls it love; for 'love does not boast, is not rude, does not seek its own' (1 Cor 13:4) is not said concerning the virtue of love, the commandment which is greater than all, but concerning the one possessing it, concerning the one doing it. Therefore the Savior becomes for the sake of all of us. He becomes flesh, 'so that we might become the righteousness of God' (2 Cor 5:21); for having seen 'his glory, the glory as of the only-begotten' (John 1:14), [he...]

Greek

ἐνλείπειν αὐτῷ, εἰς τὸ τέλος ἠλλοιώθη. ὁμοίως καὶ ἐπὶ ἐπιστήμης καὶ σοφίας τὸ 229 αὐτὸ λέγομεν· ἔστ̣ιν τις ε̣ι᾿̣σ̣αγόμενος κατὰ σοφίαν καὶ ὑπόκειται ἐλέγχῳ ὡς ἁμαρτῆσαι δυνάμενος· "ἔλεγχε" γὰρ "σοφόν, καὶ ἀγαπήσει σε". οὐδεὶς δὲ ἐλέγχεται μὴ ἔχων ἐφ' οἷς ἐλεγχθήσεται. οὗτος ὁ σοφὸς ὁ ὑποκείμενος ἐλέγχῳ αὐτὸ νεοπαγὴς καὶ ἄρτι εἰσαχθεὶς ὢν δύναται προκόπτειν ἀεί. ὅταν δὲ οὕτω δέξηται τὴν σοφίαν̣ ὡς μηκέτι οἷόν τε εἶναι δέξασθαι 327 ἐπίτασιν αὐτῆς, οὗτος εἰς τὸ τέλος ἠλλοιώθη. καὶ ὧδε μὲν ἔτι "τὸ σῶμα τῆς ταπεινώσεως" ἐπηχθισμένοι κἂν πολλοὶ ἅγιοι ὦσιν, "ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ" λαμβάνουσιν, οὐ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτοῦ, οὐχ ἕκαστος ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος. ἀλλὰ "πάντες ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος". καὶ "ἀρραβῶνα πνεύματος" ὧδε λαμβάνουσιν, οὐ τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτὸ ὅλον, ἵν' οὕτω φράσω. ὅταν δὲ "τὸ ἐκ μέρους" καταργηθῇ καὶ τὸ τέλος λοιπὸν παραγένηται καὶ "πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον" ὀφθῇ καὶ γένωνται οἱ ἄνθρωποι κατὰ τὸν θεὸν κατὰ τὸ εἰρημένον· "ὅταν φανερωθῇ ὅμοιοι αὐτῷ ἐσόμεθα, ὅτι ὀψόμεθα αὐτὸν καθώς ἐστιν", ὧδε τέλος τῶν ἀλλοιωθησομένων ἐστίν. εὖ δὲ καὶ τὸ φάναι "τῶν ἀλλοιωθησομένων" καὶ μὴ "τῶν ἀλλοιωθέντων". οὐδεὶς δὲ ἐπ̣α̣ι̣νεῖται ἐπὶ ἐπιστήμῃ καὶ ἀρετῇ, ἐὰν ἐπιστήμων γενάμενος ᾖν ἢ ἐνάρετος, ἀλλ' ὅταν ᾖν ἐπιστήμων· τῶν γ̣ὰρ ἐνεργητικῶν ἐστιν ἡ ἀρετὴ καὶ ἡ ἐπιστήμη, ἐν τῷ ἐνεργεῖσθαι ἔχει τὸ εἶναι. "εἰς τὸ τέλος" οὖν, "ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀλλοιωθησομένων". ταύτην δὲ τὴν μακαρίαν καὶ θείαν καὶ ὑπερφυ̣ῆ ἀλλοίωσι̣ν ἔχομεν ἐκ τῆς τοῦ ὑψίστου δεξιᾶς· εἴρηται γὰρ περὶ αὐτῆς· "αὕτη ἡ ἀλλοίωσις τῆς δεξιᾶς τοῦ ὑψίστου"· ὥσπερ γὰρ "πλούσιος ὢν δι' ἡμᾶς ἐπτώχευσεν, ἵνα τῇ αὐτοῦ πτωχείᾳ πλούσιοι γενώμεθα"–καὶ ὅρα· "πλούσιος ὢν δι' ἡμᾶς ἐπτώχευσεν"· καὶ γὰρ ἀλλοιωθεὶς καὶ ἐπιδημήσας. καὶ μένων χωρὶς τῆς ἐπιδημίας ὁ αὐτός ἐστιν, ἀεὶ ἔχει τὸ εἶναι πλούσιος. "δι' ἡμᾶς" δε`̣ ἐπ̣τώχευσεν". ὅταν τοίνυν δι' ἡμᾶς πτωχεύσας πλουσίους ἡμᾶς καταστήσῃ, ἀλλοιούμεθα κατὰ πλοῦτον καὶ εἰς τὸ τέλος ἐρχόμεθα, ἐὰν ὡς αὐτὸς γενώμεθα πλούσιοι, ὡς ἐνδέχεται, ὁ´̣τ̣αν θεασώμεθα "τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός, πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας". "ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος" οὖν λαμ̣βάνουσιν οἱ ἅγιοι. οὐδεὶς τὸ πλήρωμα δέχεται, οὐδὲ πάντες. οὕτω καὶ τό· "ἐκχεῶ ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματός μου". οὐκ εἶπεν· "τὸ πνεῦμά μου"· "ἀρραβῶνα" γὰρ "πνεύματος" λαμβάνο̣υ̣σιν οἱ ἐνταῦθα πνευματοφ̣όροι. καὶ ἐκχεῖται ὁ ἀρραβὼν ἀπὸ τοῦ πνεύματος. ὁ δὲ ἀρραβὼν ὅλου τινὸς μέρος ἐστίν. "εἰς τὸ τε´̣λος̣" οὖν, "ὑπὲρ τῶν ἀλλοιωθησομένων". "αὕτη" οὖν "ἡ ἀλλοίωσις τῆς δεξιᾶς τοῦ ὑψίστου". ἡ δεξιὰ τοῦ ὑψ̣ι´̣ς̣του ἄτρεπτος καὶ ἀναλλοίωτός ἐστιν. ἀεὶ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ καὶ ὡσαύτως ἔχει· οὐκ ἄλλως γὰρ αὐτὴν ἢ τὸν σωτῆρα νοοῦμεν. πῶς οὖν ἀλλοιοῦται, ἴδω̣μ̣εν· συνκαταβαίνει παιδεύουσα· καὶ τότε τῷ ὄντι ὠφελούμεθα, ἐὰν συνκαταβῇ. μενού σης δὲ αὐτῆς ἐφ' ἑαυτὴν ἡμεῖς οὐκ ὠφελούμεθα. λέγει οὖν τοῦτο· "μὴ εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας ἀπώσεται κύρι328 ος ἢ ἐπιλήσεται τοῦ οἰκτιρῆσαι"; ἔτι· "ἢ ἀποκόψει τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ γενεᾶς εἰς γενεὰν ἢ συνέξει τοὺς οἰκτιρμοὺς αὐτοῦ"; λέγει· "καὶ εἶπα Νῦν ἠρξάμην", ὅτε συνκαταβαινούσης πεῖραν ἔλαβον τῆς δεξιᾶς. "νῦν ἠρξάμην"· ἐν ἀρχῇ γέγονεν τοῦ γνῶναι τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ γνῶναι τὰ ἔργα τῆς προνοίας, τοὺς οἰκτιρμο̣ὺς τοῦ θεοῦ τοὺς ποιητικοὺς ἀγαθοῦ. "εἶπα" οὖν "Νῦν ἠρξάμην". λέγει· "αὕτη ἡ ἀλλοίωσις", ἣν ὑπέμεινα ἐγώ, "τῆς δεξιᾶς τοῦ ὑψίστου" ἐστίν. αὕτη με ἠλλοίωσεν. οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο τῶν γε̣νητῶν ἀλλοιῶσαί με οὕτως· πάντες γὰρ δέονται τοῦ εἰς προκοπὴν ἄγοντος, τοῦ τελειοῦντος. δημωδέστερον δὲ καὶ κατὰ τοὺς εἰς μέσον λέγοντας ἐροῦμεν ὅτι ἡ ἀλλοίωσις τοῦ ὑψίστου αὕτη ἐστίν· εὐλογία ὢν γέγονε κατάρα, ἵν' ἀπολύσῃ κατάρας καὶ εὐλογουμένους ἀποδείξῃ. δικαιοσύνη ὠ`̣ν γέγονεν οὖν ἁμαρτία, ἁμαρτία δὲ τοιαύτη δικαιοσύνης ποιητική. "ἐν αὐτῷ" δὲ γινόμεθα "δικ̣αιοσύνη ς ποιητική θεοῦ". οὐκ ἁπλῶς οὖν δικαιοσύνη, ἀλλὰ θεοῦ. εἰρήκαμεν πολλάκις, ὅτι τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν ἕξε̣ων 230 ἔχουσιν οἱ παρονομαζόμενοι, ὅταν τελειωθῶσιν κατ' αὐτά. οὕτω γοῦν καὶ τὸν ἐν ἀγάπῃ τελειωθέντα, ὡς ἐνδέχεται ἐν τῷ βίῳ, ἀγάπην ὀνομάζει Παῦλος· τὸ γάρ· "ἡ ἀγάπη οὐ φυσιοῦται, ου᾿̣κ ἀσχημονεῖ, οὐ περπερεύεται", οὐ περὶ τῆς ἀγάπης τῆς ἀρετῆς λέγεται, τῆς ἐντολῆς τῆς πασῶν μείζονος, ἀλλὰ περὶ τοῦ ἔχοντος, περὶ τοῦ ποιοῦ. γίνεται οὖν ὁ σωτὴρ πάντα ἡμῶν ἕνεκα. γίνεται σάρξ, "ἵν' ἡμεῖς δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ γενώμεθα"· θεασάμενοι γὰρ "τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς", οὐ

About this text

Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.

Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.