Confession and Divine Deliverance
arrows, and that my sword be timely... opposing ones. But these are invisible. Often the sword of those possessing the word is said: 'who have sharpened their tongues like a sword' (Ps 57:9); and 'sons of men, their teeth are weapons and arrows, and their tongue is a sharp knife' (Ps 63:7). And another saying: 'his sword upon his thigh' (1 Sam 2:26). They possess swords not only 'in their hands', but also upon their thighs. And perhaps the discourses concerning temperance, which kill 'the members upon the earth' (Col 3:5), are swords upon the thigh.
Often the things of generation are also signified by the name of the thigh it says in Ezekiel: 'and every thigh shall be moistened with moisture' (Ezek 47:9), this means: all are unrestrained, pursuing the moisture of pleasures. For you saved us from those who afflict us. Since you saved us also from those who afflict us, we knew that 'in you we gore our enemies' (Ps 118:145). Because of this, then, since this has surpassed us from you, we knew that one must not hope in the bow—to use it, indeed, but not as having shot through it irretrievably. And you turn those who hate us to shame.
Those who hate have a difference again from those who afflict, sometimes by the underlying substance and sometimes by the thought. Often the same ones both afflict and hate, and these are the same according to the underlying substance. Sometimes, however, the one hating is not able to be an enemy when he is weak; for the weak one is able to hate, but he is not able to act as an enemy from the manifest action, for it would harm him. Moreover, even if they differ only in thought according to the underlying substance, even if they are different ones and others, God delivers and saves from these and puts them to shame.
'In God we shall be praised all the day long' (Ps 52:7). Of those being praised, some are praised for the beauty of the body, others because of strength. The stout ones are praised in strength, others in another skill, and others because of wealth, because of nobility; but in you we shall be praised. We have no cause for praise other than you; for even if we have hardship, since through you we have attained these things and 'in God we do power' (Rom 16:25), in you we have the praise. Often the day signifies the time of the life of those saying, as: 'for your sake we are dying all...' (Rom 7:24).
...the whole day, that is, through life. And we shall confess in your name forever. This calling of yours provides much power to us. For in it indeed we 'despise' all 'those who rise up against us'. Therefore 'in your name we shall confess forever'. The name of the confession here signifies thanksgiving: 'I will confess to you, that you have hidden these things from the wise and understanding and have revealed them to infants' (Matt 11:25). In order that it may be a gift, it is possible to say thus: 'in your name we shall confess', because it has become to us a cause of salvation. And it is also possible to say this: in your name which has been invoked upon us, as if you are saying: in knowledge or in virtue I shall confess.
Psalm. But now you have saved and protected us, and you will not let go in the powers of our own. 'You are the same, my king and my God' (Ps 145:11). Allusion to Ps 145/146 The voice to God; for those approaching and drawing near... God is king. 'He who commands the salvations of Jacob' (Ps 146:7). To those near... he commands the salvations and all good things. Concerning this he says: 'In you we shall be praised all the day and in your name we shall confess forever' (Ps 118:35), that is, we shall give thanks. And he says: 'But now you have saved and protected us, and you will not let go in the powers of our own'. When he went out in the powers of our own, his military power or by the power of our strength, we always prevailed. And everything contrary exists here for us.
And since I was saying—it is not necessary to speak the problematic things explicitly about them—Israel, sinning, was driven from Jerusalem to Babylon in the manner of captivity. And Daniel and those three and Joshua the son of Nun and Ezekiel and the others of the Twelve Prophets were there, Haggai and Zechariah. These were not taken into Babylon in the manner of captivity, but for the sake of being a participant, helping and healing those condemned there. God condemns someone with mercy, that is, he does not leave him without help. And he sends angels and makes holy men to fall and be harmed and in captivity, not because of their own sins, but for the sake of the salvation of others. On the contrary, they do not say that a change has occurred from...
Greek
βέλη, καὶ ἵνα ἡ ῥομφαία μου καιρίως ····· ····· ····· ··· ἀντιδίκους. ἀόρατοι δέ εἰσιν οὗτοι. πολλάκις ῥομφαία̣ τῶν ἐχόντων ὁ λόγος λέγεται· "οἵτινες ἠκόνησαν ὡς ῥομφαίαν τὰς γλώσσας αὐτῶν"· καί· "υ̣ἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων, οἱ ὀδόντες αὐτῶν ὅπλον καὶ βέλη, καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτῶν μάχαιρα ὀξεῖα". καὶ ἄλλο δε´̣· "ῥομφαία αὐτοῦ 312 ἐπὶ μηρὸν αὐτοῦ". οὐ μόνον "ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν" ἔχουσιν ῥομφαίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν μηρῶν. καὶ τάχα οἱ περὶ τῆς σωφροσύνης λόγοι οἱ νεκροῦντες "τὰ μέλη τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς" ἐπὶ μηρούς εἰσιν ῥομφαῖαι. πολλάκις καὶ τὰ τῆς γενέσεως διὰ τοῦ ὀνόματος τοῦ μηροῦ σημαίνεται. ὅταν γοῦν λέγῃ ἐν τῷ Ἰεζεκιήλ· "καὶ πᾶς μηρὸς ὑγρανθήσεται ὑγρασίᾳ", τοῦτο λέγει· πάντες ἀκόλαστοί εἰσιν τὴν ὑγρότητα τῶν ἡδονῶν μεταδιώκοντες. 8 ἔσωσας γὰρ ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν θλιβόντων ἡμᾶς. ἐπεὶ ἔσωσας καὶ ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν θλιβόντων, ἔγνωμεν ὅτι "ἐν σοὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ἡμῶν κερατιοῦμεν". διὰ τοῦτο τοίνυν, ἐπεὶ τοῦτο ὑπῆρκται ἡμῖν ἐκ σοῦ, ἔγνωμεν ὅτι οὐκ ἐπὶ τῷ τόξῳ ἐλπίζειν δεῖ–χρᾶσθαι μὲν αὐτῷ, οὐχ ὡς ἀναντιρρήτως δέ–κατατοξεύσαντες. 8 καὶ τοὺς μισοῦντας ἡμᾶς κατῄσχυνας. διαφορὰν πάλιν ἔχουσιν οἱ μισοῦντες πρὸς τοὺς θλίβοντας ὁτὲ μὲν τῇ ὑποστάσει ὁτὲ δὲ τ̣ῇ ἐπινοίᾳ̣. πολλάκις οἱ αὐτοὶ καὶ θλίβουσιν καὶ μισοῦσιν, καὶ οὗτοι κατ' ὑποκείμενον οἱ αὐτοί εἰσιν. ἐνίοτε δὲ ὁ μισῶν οὐχ οἷός τέ ἐστιν ἐχθρο`̣ς εἶ ναι, ὅταν ἀσθενὴς ᾖν· καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἀσθενὴς δύναται μισεῖν, ἐχθρεύειν δὲ ἐκ τοῦ προφανοῦς̣ οὐ δύναται· βλάψει γὰρ αὐτόν. πλὴν κἂν οἱ αὐτοὶ ὦσιν κατ' ὑποκείμενον τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ μόνον διαφέροντες, κἂν ἕτεροι καὶ ἕτεροι ὦσιν, ὁ θεὸς ἐκ τούτων ῥύεται καὶ σῴζει καὶ καταισχύνει αὐτούς̣. 9 ἐν τῷ θεῳ῀̣ ἐπαινεσθησόμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν. τῶν ἐπαινουμένων οἱ μὲν δια`̣ κ̣άλ̣λος σώματος ε᾿̣παινοῦν̣ται, οἱ δὲ διὰ ἰσχύν. οἱ πύκται ἐν τῇ ἰσχύι ἐπαινοῦνται, ἄλλοι δὲ ἐν ἄλλῃ τέχνῃ, καὶ ἄλλοι διὰ πλοῦτον, δι̣ὰ εὐγένειαν, ἀλλ' ἐν σοὶ ἡμεῖς ἐπαινεσθησόμεθα. οὐκ ἔχομεν αἴτιον ἐπαίν̣ου ἄλλον ἢ σέ· κἂν γὰρ ὑπάρξῃ ἡμῖν ἐπίπονα, ἐπεὶ διὰ σοῦ αὐτὰ εἰλήφαμεν καὶ "ἐν τῷ θεῷ ποιοῦμεν δύναμιν", ἐν σοὶ ἔχομεν τὸν ἔπαινον. πολ̣λάκις ἡ ἡμέρα τὸν χρόνον τῆς ζωῆς τῶν λεγόντων σημαίνει, ὡς τό· "ἕνεκα σ̣ο̣ῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν", τουτέστιν διὰ βίου. 9 καὶ τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐξομολογησόμεθα εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. η῾̣ σὴ προσηγορία πολλὴν ἡμῖν παρέχει δύναμιν. ἐν αὐτῇ γοῦν "ἐξουθενοῦμεν" πάντας "τοὺς ἐπανισταμένους ἡμῖν". διὰ τοῦτ̣ο "ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τῷ σῷ ἐξομολογούμεθα εἰς 219 τὸν αἰῶνα". τὸ τῆς ἐξομολογήσεως ὧδε̣ ὄνομα τὴν εὐχαριστί αν σημαίνει· "ἐξομολογήσομαί σοι, ὅτι ἔκρυψας ταῦτα ἀπὸ σοφῶν καὶ συνετῶν καὶ ἀνε̣κάλυψας αὐτὰ νηπίοις". ἵνα δοτικὴ ᾖν, δύναται οὕτω ὅτι· "τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐξομολογούμεθα", ὅτι αὐτὸ η῾̣μῖν σωτηρίας γέγονεν αἴτιον. δυνατὸν δὲ καὶ τοῦτο· ἐν τῷ σῷ ὀνόματι τῷ ἐπικληθέντι ἐφ' ἡμᾶς, ὡς̣ ἐὰν λέγῃς· ἐν τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ ἢ ἐν τῇ ἀρετῇ ἐξομολογήσομαι. 9–10 διάψαλμα. νυνὶ δὲ ἀπώσω καὶ κατῄσχυνας ἡμᾶς καὶ οὐκ ἐξελεύσῃ ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἡμῶν. "σὺ εἶ αὐτὸς ὁ βασιλεύς μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου". συν····· · τῷ θεῷ ἡ φωνή· τῶν γὰρ ἐγγιζόντων καὶ πλησιαζόντων ····· ····· ·····ων θεὸς και`̣ βασιλεύς ἐστιν. "ὁ ἐντελλόμενος τὰς σωτηρίας Ἰακώβ". τοῖς ἐγγὺς ····· ····· ····· ····· · τὰς σωτηρίας ἐντέλλεται καὶ ὅλα χρηστά. περὶ αὐ313 τῶν λέγει· "ἐν σοὶ ἐπαινεςθησόμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἐξομολογησόμεθα εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα", τουτέστιν εὐχ̣αριςτήσομεν. καὶ λέγει· "νυνὶ δὲ ἀπώσω καὶ κατῄσχυνας ἡμᾶς καὶ οὐκ ἐξελεύσῃ ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἡμῶν". ὅτε δὲ ἐξήρχου ἐν ταῖς δυνάμεσιν ἡμῶν τῆς στρατιωτικῆς αὐτοῦ ἢ τῇ δυνάμει τῇ ἰσχύι ἡμῶν, ἠνύαμεν ἀεὶ πάντα. πᾶν δὲ τοὐναντίον ἐνταῦθα ὑπάρχει ἡμῖν. καὶ ἐπεὶ ἔλεγον, οὐ δεῖ τὰ προβληματικὰ εἰπεῖν̣ ῥητῶς περὶ αὐτῶν· ὁ Ἰσραὴλ ἁμαρτὼν μετῳκίσθη ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰερου σαλὴμ εἰς Βαβυλῶνα αἰχμαλωσίας τρόπῳ. καὶ ∆ανιὴλ δὲ καὶ οἱ τρεῖς ἐκεῖνοι καὶ Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναυὴ καὶ Ἰεζεκιὴλ καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι τῶν ∆ώδεκα Προφητῶν ἦσαν ἐκεῖ, Ἅγγεος καὶ Ζαχαρίας. οὗτοι οὐκ αἰχμαλωσίας τρόπῳ μετηνέχθησαν εἰς τὴν Βαβυλῶνα, ἀλλ' ἕνεκα τοῦ μετόχους εἶναι βοηθῶν καὶ ἰατρῶν τοὺς καταδικασθέντας ἐκεῖ. καταδικάζει τινὰ θεὸς μετὰ φειδώ, τουτέστιν οὐκ ἐᾷ αὐτὸν ἀβοήθητον. καὶ ἀγγέλους ἐκπέμπει καὶ ἄνδρας ἁγίους ποιεῖ ὑπο̣π̣ε̣σεῖν κ̣ακώσει καὶ αἰχμαλωσίᾳ οὐ διὰ ἁμαρτήματα ἑαυτῶν, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἄλλων ἕνεκ̣α σωτηρίας. ἐς τοὐναντίον ο̣ὐ῀̣ν με̣ταβολὴν λέγουσιν γεναμένην ἀπὸ
About this text
Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.