Collective vs Individual Attributes
Of this. And as far as... again a transition through progress to ascend... it is not in the desire that already exists.
It is therefore necessary to understand: 'God, in our ears we have heard, our fathers have declared to us' (Psalm 51:5). In their own ears, the saints say, we heard the words of God. An addition of ears occurs at the common hearing, when someone is able to hear intellectual words. The physician hearing medical words has a medical ear, but another does not. The one powerful enough to say, 'The instruction of the Lord opens my ears' (Psalm 51:6), does not speak about sensory hearing, but about that which is able to hear the intellectual words of God.
Thus, therefore, 'in our ears' must be heard, and it is not passing by; for it does not signify what is existing, but what is being added. And behold, how the saint says: 'The instruction of the Lord opens my ears.' He says: 'The Lord gives me a tongue of instruction to know when it is necessary to speak a word; He has placed for me first, He has added to me an ear for hearing; and the instruction of the Lord opens my ears.' The ear given according to addition is intellectual; it hears the words in a God-befitting way. And when this is added, His instruction then opens the ears—this thing which was added, the other ear, the intellectual one, the one hearing God-befittingly, the one able to say: 'I have heard unspeakable words'; for it is not possible for everyone to say this, but for the one having received the addition of an ear from God.
These things were in the mind of the Savior, having them, He was saying: 'Let him who has ears to hear, hear' (Matthew 13:9). But not all had the hearing of the words of Jesus, the words being announced in parables. From this Porphyry learned, and in this: 'God, in our ears we have heard.' In our own ears, not the common ones toward irrational animals, but in those joined toward the intellectual words of God.
Regarding words, this signifies in the dialects of the sensory things: the Egyptian among the Egyptians hears with his own ears; he hears with his own ear. Wherefore, what do we take from this according to scientific knowledge? —those who are concerned with teaching pretend for everyone; 'a people full of sins'; for it is not possible for each one to be full of those same sins, since there are also opposites and incompatible things. For instance, the same man cannot possess cowardice and boldness, but a whole people can possess them. And again, concerning things capable of coexisting, even if they do not coexist because of the multitude, if I say that the whole city has knowledge, not everyone has the same; for it is impossible for everyone to have things as is necessary. But it is possible to have them as rumors.
'Our fathers informed us' (Ps 78:3). Our fathers according to instruction. Wise are those who say this. In what way, then, are they wise, having been born from them? Not as men; for many are wise from the unwise, and many are not wise from the wise. 2 A work, which I worked in their days, in ancient days. In their own days, being ancient,... our fathers informed us. And that it is necessary to hear scientifically... those things that happened in the ancient days, such as in Exodus; it was impossible to learn that an exodus had occurred in Egypt without those announcing it, unless indeed those who wrote it... for in every way it is necessary to tell all the things that happened, so that no one might come and say... snatch it away. 'In days' therefore 'ancient', in first days. And what is this, having happened... and of a heavy earth upon the saints and the... having happened. But it is not strictly this that is signified previously, but it is said so that through this that thing might be viewed.
Greek
του´̣του. καὶ ἐς ὅσ̣ον ····· ····· ····· ··· πάλιν μετάβασις διὰ προκοπῶν ἀνύειν ····· ····· ····· οὐκ εν··ε̣····· ····· ····· ····· τῷ ἤδη ὑπάρξαντι ὀρεκτῷ. συνετὸν οὖν δεῖ εἰ῀̣ναι ····· ····· ····ε̣····· ····· ····· ····· ····· 308 2 ὁ θεός, ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ἡμῶν ἠκούσαμεν, οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀνήγγειλαν ἡμῖν. ἐν τοῖς ἑαυτῶν ὠσίν, φασίν οἱ ἅγιοι, ἠκούσαμεν τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ λόγων. πρὸς τῇ κοινῇ ἀκοῇ προσθήκη ὤτων γίνεται, ὅταν τις δύνηται ἐπιστημον̣ικῶν λόγων ἀκούειν. ὁ ἰατρὸς ἀκούων ἰατρικῶν λόγων ἔχει ὠτίον ἰατρικόν, ἄλλος δὲ οὔ. ὁ δυνάμεν̣ος εἰπεῖν· "ἡ παιδεία κυρίου διανοίγει μου τὰ ὦτα", οὐ περὶ τῆς αἰσθητῆς ἀκοῆς λέγει, ἀλλὰ τῆς δυναμένης ἀκούειν ε᾿̣π̣ιστημονικῶν θεοῦ λόγων. οὕτως οὖν ἀκουστέον τὸ "ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ἡμῶν", καὶ οὔκ ἐστιν παρέλκον· οὐ γὰρ τὸ ὑπάρχον σημαίνει, ἀλλὰ τὸ προσγενόμενον. καὶ θεώρει γε, πῶς λέγει ὁ ἅγιος· "ἡ παιδεία κυρίου διανοίγει μου τὰ ὦτα̣". λέγει· "κύριος δίδωσίν μοι γλῶσσαν παιδείας τοῦ γνῶναι ἡνίκα δεῖ εἰπεῖν λόγον, ἔθηκέν μοι πρωΐ, προςέθηκέν μοι ὠτίον τοῦ ἀκούειν· καὶ ἡ παιδεία κυρίου διανοίγει μου τὰ ὦτα". τὸ κατὰ προσθήκην διδόμενον ὠτίον ἐπιστημονικόν ε᾿̣στιν, θεοπρεπ̣ῶς̣ λόγων ἀκούει. καὶ ὅταν τοῦτο προστεθῇ, ἡ παιδεία αὐτοῦ λοιπὸν τὰ ὦτα διαν̣οίγει, τοῦτο τὸ προστεθέν, τὸ ἄλλο ὠτίον, τὸ ἐπιστημονικόν, τὸ θεοπρεπῶς ἀκοῦον, τὸ δυνάμενον εἰπ̣εῖν· "ἤκουσ̣α ἄρρητα ῥήματα"· ου᾿̣ π̣αντὸς γὰρ ἔστιν τοῦτο εἰπεῖν, ἀλλὰ τοῦ προσθήκην ὠτὸς λαβόντος θε̣όθεν. ταῦτα ε᾿̣ν̣ νῷ ὁ σωτὴρ ἔχων̣ ἔλεγεν· "ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω". οὐ πάντες δὲ εἶχον τὰ ἀκούοντα τῶν Ἰησοῦ ἐπικε̣καλυμμένων λόγω̣ν, τῶν ἐν παραβολαῖς ἀπαγγελλομένων λόγων. ὅθεν ἐμάνη Πορφύριος καὶ ἐν τούτῳ. "ὁ θεός, ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν ἡμῶν ἠκούσαμεν". τοῖς ἰδίοις ἡμῶν, οὐ τοῖς κοινοῖς πρὸς τὰ ἄλογα ζῷα, ἀλλὰ ἐν ἡρμοσμένοις πρὸς τοὺς τοῦ θεοῦ ε᾿̣π̣ιστημονικοὺς λόγους. καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν αἰσθητῶν δὲ διαλέκτων τοῦτο σημαίνει· ὁ Αἰγύπτιος τῶν Αἰγυπτίων̣ ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις ὠσὶν ἀκούει, τῷ ἰδίῳ ὠτὶ ἀκούει. ἐπερ · ἐνταῦθα οὖν̣ κατὰ τὸ ἐπιστημονικὸν λαμβάνομεν; –οἱ περὶ διδασκαλίαν ὄντες προσωποποιοῦνται πάντας· "λαὸς πλήρης ἁμαρτ̣ιῶν"· μὴ γὰρ ἕκαστον οἷόν τε τῶν αὐ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων πλήρης εἶναι· εἰσὶν γὰρ καὶ ἐναντίαι καὶ ἀσυνύπαρκτοι. οὐ δύναται γοῦν ὁ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπος ἔχειν δειλίαν καὶ θρασύτητα, λαὸς δὲ ὅλος ἔχειν δύναται. καὶ πάλιν περὶ δυναμένων̣ συνυπάρξαι, κἂν μὴ συνυπάρξωσιν διὰ τὸ πλῆθος, ἐὰν λέγω, ὅτι πᾶσα ἡ πόλις ἐπιστήμας ἔχει, οὐ πᾶς̣ τὰς αὐτὰς ἔχε̣ι̣· ἀδύνατον γάρ ἐστιν πάντας ἔχειν ὡς δεῖ. δυνατὸν δὲ ἔχειν ὥσπερ παρακούσματα. "οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ἀνήγγει̣λαν ἡμῖν". οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν κατὰ παίδευσιν. σοφοί εἰσιν οἱ λέγοντες. ᾗ σοφοὶ οὖν ἐξ αὐτῶν εἰσιν γε̣ν̣νηθέντες, οὐχ ᾗ ἄνθρωπο̣ι· πολλοὶ γὰρ σοφοὶ ἐξ οὐ σοφῶν καὶ πολλοὶ μὴ σοφοὶ ἐκ σοφῶν εἰσιν. 2 ἔργον, ὃ εἰργάσω ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτῶν, ἐν ἡμέραις ἀρχαίαις. ἐν ταῖς αὐτῶν ἡμέραις, ἀρχαίαις οὔσαις, ····· ····· ····· ····· · ἡμῖν ἀπήγγειλαν οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν. καὶ ὅτι δεῖ τὸ ἀκοῦσαι ἐπιστημονικῶς ····· ····· ····· ·····ν̣ ἐκεῖνα τὰ γενόμενα ἐν 216 ταῖς ἀρχαίαις ἡμέραις, οἷον ἐν Ἐξόδῳ· ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ ἔξοδον γεγενῆσθαι ἀδύνατον μαθεῖν ἦν ἐκείνων ο̣ὐκ̣ α᾿̣π̣αγγελλόντων, εἰ μὴ ἄρα τοὺς συνγραψαμένους ····· ····· ····· ἐκ παντὸς γὰρ τρόπου δεῖ τὰ γεγενημέν̣α πάντα λέγειν, ἵνα μὴ ἔλθῃ τις καὶ εἴπῃ ····· ····· ····· ····ς̣ ἁρπάσῃ. "ἐν ἡμέραις" οὖν "ἀρχαίαις", ἐν πρώταις ἡμέραις. τί δέ ἐστιν τοῦτο, α····· ····· ····· ····· ···· γέγονεν ····· ····· ····ω̣ν καὶ χείρονος γῆς ἐπὶ τοὺς ἁγίους καὶ τὴν ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· ····· 309 γεγενημένον. οὐ πάντως δὲ αὐτὸ τοῦτο προηγουμένως σημαίνεται, ἀλλὰ λέγεται, ἵνα διὰ τούτου ἐκεῖνο θεωρηθῇ.
About this text
Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.