The Body as a Bed of Suffering
However, since one cannot satisfy everyone, let him do this with understanding. This can be understood regarding the Savior: for he 'became poor through us' 2 Cor 8:9 and not for the sake of another. 'He became poor through us' so that he might free us from poverty and turn us away from want. He says, 'the one who did not know sin, for our sake made sin' 2 Cor 5:21—this is his poverty—'so that we might become the righteousness of God in him.' Fragmentary text It was asked... it was not sustained. Even if sin occurred, it was not so that sin might remain, but so that he might free the... 'You know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that being rich he became poor for us' 2 Cor 8:9. And the paradox is this: 'being rich' he is poor, and this poverty makes us rich, for it is a creative poverty. He is not poor at all, but in relation to his wealth.
2 In a day of evil the Lord will deliver him. He delivered Jesus 'in a day of evil' Matt 27:22-23, when those surrounding him were saying, 'Crucify, crucify him; we have no king but Caesar.' And it was also asked from that evil day, how he, having become sin, became a creator of righteousness. The name of understanding is taken for the sake of doing good to brothers in need; for the apostle says regarding an offering: 'Understand what I say; for God will give you understanding in all things' 1 Cor 12:8. And understanding is the knowledge of things joined together and things not joined together. Joined things are those that are similar, those that are equal, when we bring one thing to another and find that it has identity either by similarity or by equality. The one, therefore, having understanding, knows which things are joined to which and which are not.
3 The Lord will preserve him and let him live and make him blessed in the land. This can be said of both: the Lord preserves the poor and the needy. For this reason he also led the one understanding into himself. Where has it ever been said: when you see a suffering person and one who has arrived suddenly under another pretext, look there for a physician; see that the word of the divine providence has touched the physician, a compassionate physician, so that, sympathizing with the sufferer, he might help him medically. But he blesses the poor and needy man and makes him live in the land, or the one understanding and having received understanding upon...
The poor and the needy. If you speak concerning the Savior, you protect him and provide for him to live; for even though 'he was crucified in weakness, but lives by the power of God' (Heb 13:3). Take 'in the earth' in a common sense.
And do not hand him over into the hands of his enemies. Such a person does not hand over 'into the hands of his enemies.' Such a person has many enemies, many who are attacking him; for he is a blessed man and has understanding toward the poor and the needy according to all the clarifications provided, and he has many enemies attacking him; for God will rescue him from their hands. But he who is given over to them is not rescued from the hand of those persecuting him.
The Lord will help him upon his bed of pain. Here, concerning the poor, he says: even if he should be upon a bed of sickness and such a thing should be painful to him, God helps him. Have the things said in the Gospels concerning the paralytics: one remained in a bed of pain for thirty-eight years, thrown down on a bed so as not to be able to be shaken or to rise up (John 5:5). And others like these were recorded in the Gospels as paralytics. But not everyone upon a bed of pain and sickness is rescued. For instance, one fell from the bed from on high and died.
But if toward a restoration, the body is often called the bed of the soul. And there are many scriptures gathered together for such a theory. When someone is in the corruptible body and dwells in the earth, he 'reaps a much-wise mind' (Job 4:7), he is 'upon a bed of pain'; but when God helps him, he makes him to lift up the body and to carry it away, and he is no longer thrown down upon the body, but he himself afterwards lifts up the bed and walks. The body, therefore, is a bed.
The lover of pleasure, the lover of passion, the one accepting and doing the things of the body, suffers upon a bed, but God helps him and makes him healthy, so that, having become healthy, he may no longer be thrown down upon the bed himself, but he himself may carry it, and as they say, so that the soul may begin of the body. What then are those sixty powerful ones, who are received in blessing, who are around the bed? From Abraham to nineteen and from... these, therefore, are the sixty powerful ones concerning the body of...
Greek
μέντοι μὴ οἷός τε πᾶσιν ἐπαρκεῖν, μετὰ συνέσεως̣ ποιείτω το̣ῦτο. δύναται καὶ π̣ε̣ρ̣ὶ τοῦ σωτῆρος τοῦτο ληφθῆναι· "δι' ἡμᾶς" γὰρ "ἐπτώχευσεν", καὶ οὐκ ἄλλου χάριν. "ἐπτω´̣χευσεν δι' ἡμα῀̣ς", ἵν̣α ἀπὸ πτωχείας ἡμᾶς ἐλευθερώσῃ, ἵνα ἀπὸ πενί ας ἡμᾶς ἀποστήσῃ. "τὸν μὴ γνόντα", φησίν, "ἁμαρτίαν̣ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἁμαρτίαν ἐποίησεν"–ἥδε ἡ πτωχεία αὐτοῦ–, "ἵν' ἡμεῖς γενώμεθα δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ". ἐρύσθη ····· ····· ····· · οὐκ̣ ἐκρατήθη. εἰ καὶ γέγονεν ἁμαρτία, ἀλλ' οὐχ ἵνα μείνῃ ἁμαρτία, ἀλλ' ἵν' ἐλευθερώσῃ τοὺς ····· ····· ····π····· ··· "γιγνώσκετε τὴν χάριν τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι πλούσιος ὢν δι' ἡμᾶς ἐπτώχευσεν". καὶ τό γε παράδοξον· "πλούσιος ὢν" π̣τωχός ἐστιν, καὶ ἡ πτωχεία αὕτη ἡμᾶς πλουσίους κατασκευάζει ἢ ποιητικὴ πλουσίων ἐστίν. οὐ καθάπαξ ἐστὶν πτωχός, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν πλοῦτον αὐτοῦ. 2 ἐν ἡμέρᾳ πονηρᾷ ῥύσεται αὐτὸν κύριος. ἐρύσατο τὸν Ἰησοῦν "ἐν ἡμέρᾳ πονη̣ρᾳ῀̣", ὅτε περιστοιχ̣ίζοντ̣ες αὐτὸν ἔλεγον· "σταύρου, σταύρου αὐτόν· οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα". ἐρύσθη δὲ καὶ ἀπὸ τη῀̣ς η῾̣μέρ̣ας τῆς πονηρᾶς, ὅτι γενόμενος ἁμαρτία 201 δικαιοσύνης γέγονεν ποιητικός. τὸ τῆς συνέσεως ὄνομα ἐπ̣ὶ τοῦ εὖ ποιεῖν τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς δεομένους λαμβάνεται· καὶ γὰρ ὁ ἀπόστολος περὶ προςφορᾶς λέγει· "νόει ἃ λέγω· δώῃ γάρ σοι ὁ θεὸς σύνεσιν ἐν πᾶσιν". 291 ἔστιν δὲ σύνεσις ἐπιστήμης συνβλητῶν καὶ μὴ συνβλητῶν. συνβλητά εἰσιν τὰ ὁμοιούμενα, τὰ ἰσαζόμενα, ὅταν ἄλλο ἄλλῳ συναγάγωμεν καὶ εὑρίσκωμεν αὐτὸ ἢ καθ' ὁμοιότητα ἢ κατ' ἰσότητα τὴν ταὐτότητα ἔχειν. ὁ οὖν σύνεσιν ἔχων ἐπίσταται, ποῖα ποίοις συνάπτεται καὶ ποῖα ποίοις οὐχί. 3 κύριος διαφυλάξαι αὐτὸν καὶ ζήσαι αὐτὸν καὶ μακαρίσαι αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ γῇ. περὶ ἀμφοτέρων δύναται λέγεσθαι· κύριος φυλάξει τὸν πτωχὸν καὶ πένητα. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ τὸν συνίοντα εἰς ταὐτὸν αὐτῷ ἤγαγεν. πού ποτε ἐλέχθη ὅτι̣· ὅταν ἴδῃς, φέρε, κάμνοντα καὶ ἄφνω ἐληλυθότα διὰ ἄλλην πρόφασιν ἐκεῖ ἰατρόν, σκόπει ὅτι ὁ θεῖος τῆς προνοίας λ̣όγος ἠγίοχεν τὸν ἰατρόν, οἰκτίρμονα ἰατρόν, ἵνα συνπαθήσας τῷ κάμνοντι βοηθήσῃ αὐτῷ ἰατρικῶς. ἠ´̣τ̣οι δὲ τὸν πτωχὸν καὶ πένητα μακαρίζει καὶ ζῆν αὐτὸν ποιεῖ ἐν τῇ γῇ ἢ τὸν συνιέντα καὶ σύνεσιν λαβόντα ἐπὶ πτωχὸν κ̣α̣ι`̣ καὶ πένητα. περὶ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἐὰν λέγῃς, διαφυλάττει αὐτὸν καὶ ζῆν αὐτῷ παρέχει· εἰ γὰρ καὶ "ἐσταυρώθη ἐξ ἀσθενείας, ἀλλὰ ζῇ ἐκ δυνάμεως θεοῦ". κατὰ κοινοῦ τὸ "ἐν τῇ γῇ" λάβε. 3 καὶ μὴ παραδῷ αὐτὸν εἰς χεῖρας ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ. οὐ παραδίδωσιν τὸν τοιοῦτον "εἰς χεῖρας ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ". πολλοὺς ἔχει ὁ τοιοῦτος ἐχθ̣ρούς, πολλοὺς ἐφεδρεύοντας ἔχει· ἐπεὶ γὰρ μ̣α̣κάριος ἀνήρ ἐστιν καὶ σύνεσιν ἔχει ἐπὶ πτωχὸν καὶ πένητα κατὰ πάσας τὰς ἀποδοθείσας σαφηνείας, καὶ πολλοὺς ἔχει τοὺς ἐφεδρεύοντας· ῥύσεται γὰρ αὐτὸν ὁ θεὸς ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν. οὐ ῥύεται δὲ ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τῶν διωκ̣όντων ὁ ἐπιδιδόμενος αὐτοῖς. 4 κύριος βοηθήσει αὐτῷ ἐπὶ κλίνης ὀδύνης αὐτοῦ. ὧδε περὶ τοῦ πτωχοῦ λέγει· κἂν ἐπὶ κλίνης γένηται νοσῶν καὶ ὀδυνηρὸν ᾖν αὐτῷ τὸ τοιοῦτον, βοηθεῖ αὐτῷ ὁ θεός. ἔχε τὰ περὶ τῶν παραλυτικῶν ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις εἰρημένα· ἐν κλίνῃ ὀδύνης ἔμεινεν ὁ τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἐνιαυτοὺς βεβλη̣μένος κλινήρης ὥστε μηδὲ σαλευθῆναι δύνασθαι μηδὲ διαναστῆναι. καὶ ἄλλοι δὲ τοιοῦτοι ἀνεγράφθ̣ησαν ἐν τοῖς εὐαγγελίοις πα̣ραλυτικοίς. οὐ πᾶς δὲ ὁ ἐπὶ κλίνης ὀδύνην καὶ ἀρρωστίαν ἔχων ῥύεται. Ὀχοδίας οὖν ἀπὸ τῆς κοίτης ἔπεσεν ἐκ τοῦ ὑπερῴου καὶ ἀπέθανεν. εἰ δὲ πρὸς ἀναγωγήν, τὸ σῶμα πολλάκις κλίνη ὀνομάζεται τῆς ψυχῆς. καὶ πολλαί εἰσιν γραφαὶ συναγορεύουσαι τῇ τοιαύτῃ θεωρίᾳ. ὅταν τις οὖν ἐν τῷ φθαρτῷ σώματι ᾖν καὶ τῷ γ̣ηΐνῳ σκήνει ὃ "βρίθει νοῦν πολυφρόντιδα, "ἐπὶ κλίνης ὀδύνης" ἐστίν· ἀλλ' ὅταν βοηθήσῃ αὐτῷ θεός, ποιει῀̣ αὐτὸν ὑπωπιάζειν τὸ σῶμα καὶ δουλαγωγεῖν, καὶ οὐκέτι ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματος βέβληται, ἀλλ' αὐτὸς λοιπὸν αἴρει τὸν κράβακτον̣ καὶ περιπατεῖ. τὸ σῶμα οὖν κλίνη ἐστίν. ὁ φιλήδονος, ὁ φιλοπαθής, ὁ τὰ τοῦ σώματος ἀποδεχόμενος καὶ πράττω̣ν ὀδυνᾶται ἐπὶ κλίνης, ἀλλὰ βοηθεῖ αὐτῷ ὁ θεὸς καὶ ποιεῖ αὐτὸν ὑγιῆν, ἵν' ὑγιὴς γενόμενος μηκέτι αὐτὸς ᾖν βεβλημ̣ε´̣νος ε᾿̣πὶ τη῀̣ς κ̣λίνη̣ς, ἀλλὰ αὐτὸς αὐτὴν βαστάζῃ, καὶ ὡς λέγουσιν οὕτως, ὅτι ὅταν ἄρχῃ ἡ ψυχὴ τοῦ σώματος. ἐπερ · ποῖοί ει᾿̣σιν ο̣ι῾̣ ε῾̣ξ̣ήκοντα δυν̣ατοί, οἵ εἰσιν ἐν εὐλογίᾳ παραλαμβανόμενοι, οἱ κύκλῳ τῆς στρωμνῆς; ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ ἕως ἐννεακαίδεκα καὶ ἀπὸ . οὗτοι οὖν εἰσιν οἱ ἑξήκοντα δυνατοὶ οἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ
About this text
Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.
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Khazarzar scan
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- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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