Commentary on the Psalms · §106

The Relation of the Word to God and Participants

the murmur. We are being instructed by this from the beatitudes; for does not the poor in spirit possess the other virtues? The poor in spirit is also a fellow-sufferer; and because of this he mourns; for if he were without sympathy, he would not be poor in spirit. He has meekness; for if he were angry, he could not be called blessed. He has righteousness.

Regarding the one with much power and the more stable condition, the so-called ones are marveled at. Regarding the phrase: 'they saw many in the holy city'; yet Jerusalem was not holy, 'she who killed the prophets' (Hebrews 11:37), which the Savior left behind saying: 'Behold, your house is being left to you' (Matthew 22:7). Those who walk upon the earth and have their citizenship in the heavens (Philippians 3:20) were seen in the holy city, the city of the living God.

Concerning the word: 'they were seen';—these thicker perceptions are grasped by the fat ones. He has thirty-three, three, eleven, and thirty-three. They become fifteen. Often the number fifteen has been said to be raised to the two testaments; for it teaches the seven and the eight; for it has been said to us in the additions that it is also a triangle and, having been handed over as a pentad, it has a relationship to the sensible things; for how was it not destined, since a change of face has occurred?

Regarding the phrase: 'if we say that he remained there';—not immediately. In another stay occurring there. This is almost at the beginning of the kingdoms, but concerning the end, that is, when they finished the rest for war against Saul. Regarding the phrase: 'did he not first release and depart?';—by no means, examine the ascents toward the word. Since I say to you also that which is about Abraham: 'He had two sons, one from the slave-girl and one from the free woman' (Genesis 21:2). And he, not being Abraham, had them. Through Hagar he had Ishmael as Abram, but Abraham had this.

And now that: 'it corresponds to the present Jerusalem'. I do not say 'now' in order that you might take the correspondence according to a symbol. But the correspondence is said in many ways. Immediately, even in grammar, the aspirated ones are said to correspond to the unaspirated, and the long to the short. But among those who deal with logic, the opposites are said to correspond. You divide the animal into rational and irrational, and into mortal and immortal, and into having a head and being headless. The rational and the mortal is not corresponding...

not, but the irrational. The correspondence here according to the apostle to the preceding thing is symbolic. In order that I might say it more thickly: there is a sensible sacrifice and circumcision, and both are spiritual. It is not necessary to take the circumcision according to the flesh as corresponding to the spiritual sacrifice, and the more bodily sacrifice not to the spiritual circumcision, but merely a sacrifice.

Furthermore: 'By the word of the Lord the heavens were established' (Ps 33:6), and again: 'For straight is the word of the Lord' (Isa 55:11)?—the same things, when they are not sensible, seem by thought to be one thing and another. One is the Holy Spirit, and we say of him various gifts. If you look toward the gifts, it seems to be a multitude of holy spirits. You have, indeed: 'and the spirit of prophets is subject to the prophets' (1 Cor 12:10). It is also said, the spirit of Elijah and the spirit of Elisha. These are not different things in essence, but by thought and by the relation of the partakers, they are said in the plural, 'spirits'.

And the Word, therefore, the Word of God, when he was still with God—for 'the Word was with God' (Jn 1:1)—has no relation to any other, but to God alone, and secondly also to his partakers: for 'those' he called 'gods, those to whom the Word of God became' (Ps 82:6). The Word of God was with him. Therefore, his Word is without relation to God, but it became in a relational way toward the partakers of it.

The partakers do not participate in one single imposition, as was said concerning the Spirit: for one has a word of wisdom, another a word of knowledge; for not one and another is this same Word according to the underlying reality. There are some having knowledge of spiritual things, knowledge of the truth, of the dogmas of piety; for they are not able to explain something about them. And we have known thinking men to be very understanding, yet unable to speak even by chance. These have a word of knowledge. But when he has the having of knowledge and the ability to explain and to teach and to carry the thoughts in it to others, it is a word of wisdom. For Wisdom herself says, without fail: 'she examines words', clearly in a teaching manner. The same Word, therefore, becomes toward the prophets, and is toward God, and toward those becoming gods from his union. And

Greek

τὴν ῥοπήν. τοῦτο δὲ ἐκ τῶν μακαρισμῶν παιδευόμεθα· μὴ γὰρ ὁ πτωχὸς τῷ πνεύματι οὐκ ἔχει τὰς ἄλλας ἀρετάς; ὁ πτωχὸς τῷ πνεύματι καὶ συνπαθής ἐστιν· καὶ διὰ τοῦτο πενθεῖ· εἰ γὰρ ἦν ἀσυνπαθής, οὐκ ἦν πτωχὸς τῷ πνεύματι. ἔχει πραότητα· εἰ γὰρ ὀργίλος ἦν, οὐκ ἠδύνατο μακαρίζεσθαι. ἔχει δικαιοσύνην. περὶ τοῦ οὖν πλειστοδυναμοῦντος καὶ τῆς ἐπικρατεςτέρας ἕξεως θαυμάζονται οἱ παρονομαζόμενοι. ἐπερ · πολλούς, λε´̣γ̣ε̣ι̣, ἐθεώρησαν ἐν τῇ ἁγίᾳ πόλει; οὐκ ἦν δὲ ἁγία ἡ Ἰερουσαλὴμ "ἡ ἀποκτείνασα τοὺς προφήτας", ἣν κατέλειψεν ὁ σωτὴρ λέγων· "ἰδοὺ ἀφίεται ὑμῖν ὁ οἶκος ὑμῶν". τοῖς ἐπὶ γῆς περιπατοῦσιν καὶ ἔχουσιν ἐν οὐρανοῖς τὸ πολίτευμα ὤφθησαν ἐν τῇ ἁγίᾳ πόλει, τῇ τοῦ θεοῦ ζῶντος πόλει. ἐπερ · τὸ "ὤφθησαν"; –αἱ παχύτεραι αὗται αἰσθήσεις παχέων ἀντιλαμβάνονται. ἔχει ὁ τριάκοντα τρεῖς τρεῖς, ἕνδεκα καὶ τριάκοντα τρεῖς. δεκαπέντε γίνονται. πολλάκις δὲ ὁ δεκαπέντε ἀριθμ̣ὸς ἐλέχθη ἀνάγεσθαι εἰς τὰς δύο διαθήκας· 187 διδόασιν γὰρ τοῖς ἑπτὰ καὶ τοῖς ὀκτώ· εἴρηται γὰρ ἡμῖν ἐν τοῖς ἔνπροσθεν ὅτι καὶ τρίγωνός ἐστιν κ̣αι`̣ παραδοθεὶς πεντάδα ἔχει, οἰκειότητα πρὸς τὰ αἰσθητὰ ἔχει· πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἤμελλεν ἀλλοιώσεως τοῦ προσώπου γεγενημένης; ἐπερ · ἐὰν εἴπωμεν ὅτι ἔμεινεν ἐκεῖ; –οὐκ εὐθέως. ἐν ἄλλῃ γενομένῃ ἐκεῖ ἐπιδημίᾳ. σχεδὸν ἐν ἀρχῇ τῶν βασιλειῶν ἐστιν τοῦτο, περὶ τὸ τέλος δὲ ἐκεῖνο τὸ ὅτε λοιπὸν ἐξετέλεσαν εἰς πόλεμον πρὸς τὸν Σαούλ. ἐπερ · οὐ τὸ πρῶτον ἀπελύθη καὶ ἀπῆλθεν; – μήποτε τὰς ἀναγωγὰς πρὸς λέξιν ἐξέταζε. ἐπεὶ λέγω σοι κἀγὼ τὸ περὶ τοῦ Ἀβραάμ· "ἔσχεν δύο υἱούς, ἕνα ἐκ τῆς παιδίσκης καὶ ἕνα ἐκ τῆς ἐλευθέρας". καὶ οὐκ Ἀβραὰμ ὢν ἔσχεν αὐτούς. τὸν δι̣' Ἁγὰρ Ἰσμ̣αὴλ Ἀβρὰμ ἔσχεν, Ἀβραὰμ δὲ τοῦτοἔσχεν. καὶ ἄρτι τό· "συνστοιχεῖ τῇ νῦν Ἰερουσαλήμ". οὐ λέγει λέγω ἀρτίως, ἵνα τὴν συνστοιχίαν λάβῃς καὶ κατὰ σύμβολον. κατὰ πολλοὺς δὲ τρόπους λέγεται ἡ συνστοιχία. αὐτίκα γοῦν καὶ ἐπὶ γραμματικῆς τὰ δασεῖα τοῖς ψιλοῖς σύνστοιχα λέγεται εἶναι, καὶ τὰ μακρὰ τοῖς βραχέσιν. παρὰ δὲ τοῖς τὰ λογικὰ σύνστοιχα λέγονται τὰ ἀντιδιῃρημένα. διαιρεῖς τὸ ζῷον εἰς λογικὸν καὶ ἄλογον, καὶ εἰς θνητὸν καὶ εἰς ἀθάνατον, καὶ ὑπόπουν καὶ ἄπουν. οὔκ ἐστιν σύνστοιχον τὸ λογικὸν καὶ τὸ θνητόν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἄλογον. τὸ συνστοιχεῖν δὲ ὧδε παρὰ τῷ ἀποστόλῳ τὸ συμβολικὸν πρὸς τὸ προηγούμενον. ἵνα παχύτερον εἴπω· ἔνι θυσία αἰσθητὴ καὶ περιτομή, καὶ ἀμφότερα πνευματικά. οὐ δεῖ σύνστοιχον λαβεῖν τὴν περιτομὴν τὴν κατὰ σάρκα πρὸς τὴν πνευματικὴν θυσίαν, καὶ τὴν σωματικωτέραν θυσίαν οὐ πρὸς τὴν πνευματικὴν _0_θ_υ_σ_ί_α_ν0_1__π_ε_ρ_ι_τ_ο_μ_ή_ν_1 , ἀλλὰ θυσίαν. ἐπερ · τὸ "τῷ λόγῳ κυρίου οἱ οὐρανοὶ ἐστερεώθησαν", καὶ πάλιν· "ὅτι εὐθὴς 113 ὁ λόγος τοῦ κυρίου"; –τὰ αὐτὰ πράγματα ὅτε οὐκ αἰσθητά ἐστιν, κατ' ἐπίνοιαν δοκοῦσιν ἄλλα καὶ ἄλλα εἶναι. ἕν ἐστιν τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα, καὶ λέγομεν αὐτοῦ διάφορα χαρίσματα. ἐὰν εἰς τὰ χαρίσματα σκοπήσῃς, δοκεῖ πλῆθος ἁγίων πνευμάτων εἶναι. ἔχεις γοῦν· "καὶ πνεῦμα προφητῶν προφήταις ὑποτάσσεται". λέγεται καὶ πνεῦμα Ἠλία καὶ πνεῦμα Ἐλισαῖε. οὐχ ἕτερά εἰσιν ταῦτα τῇ οὐσίᾳ, ἀλλὰ τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ καὶ τῇ σχέσει τῶν μετεχόντων λέγεται πληθυντικῶς πνεύματα. καὶ ὁ λόγος οὖν ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ ὅτε ἔτι πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἦν –"καὶ ἦν" γὰρ "ὁ λόγος πρὸς τὸν θεόν"–, οὐδεμίαν ἔχει σχέσιν πρὸς ἄλλον, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν μόνον, δευτέρως δὲ καὶ πρὸς τοὺς μετόχους ἑαυτοῦ· "ἐκείνους" γὰρ "θεοὺς εἶπεν πρὸς οὓς ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγένετο". πρὸς αὐτὸν μὲν ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ἦν. ἀσχέτως οὖν ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἔστιν, σχετικῶς δὲ πρὸς τοὺς μετέχοντας αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο. π̣οτὲ κατὰ μίαν ἐπιβολὴν μετέχουσιν οἱ μετέχοντες, ὡς περὶ τοῦ πνεύματος εἶπον· ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἔχει λόγον σοφίας, ἄλλος λόγον γνώσεως· μὴ γὰρ ἄλλος καὶ ἄλλος ἐστὶν κατὰ τὸ ὑποκείμενον ὁ λόγος οὗτος. εἰσίν τινες ἔχοντες γνῶσιν πνευματικῶν, γνῶσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, τῶν τῆς εὐσεβείας δογμάτων· διεξιέναι γάρ τι περὶ αὐτῶν οὐ δύνανται. καὶ ἔγνωμεν ἡμεῖς νοοῦντας ἀνθρώπους πάνυ συνετῶς καὶ οὐ δυναμένους εἰπεῖν οὐδὲ τῷ τυχόντι. οὗτοι λόγον γνώσεως ἔχουσιν. ὅταν δὲ πρὸς τῷ ἔχειν τὴν γνῶσιν ἔχῃ καὶ τὸ δύνασθαι διεξοδεύειν καὶ διδάσκειν καὶ εἰς ἄλλους φέρειν τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ νοήματα, λόγος σοφίας ἐστίν. ἀμέλει γοῦν αὐτὴ ἡ Σοφία λέγει· "ἐξέτεινον λόγους", διδασκαλικῶς δηλονότι. ὁ αὐτὸς οὖν λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ γίνεται πρὸς τοὺς προφήτας καὶ ἔστιν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ πρὸς τοὺς γινομένους ἐκ τῆς συνουσίας αὐτοῦ θεούς. καὶ

About this text

Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.

Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)

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