Commentary on the Psalms · §10

The Greatness of Christ's Glory and True Splendor

Glory is small for men of little thought and little goodness. Thus, physicians who bring health to those who are well seem to take glory for themselves—it has been thought rather that the healthy person is more glorious than the one suffering—but the glory is not great. Similarly for a pilot.

In the salvation of God, therefore, there is 'great glory'; for this salvation touches the mind and the soul. And of all that is in us, the mind differs and the soul from the body, even if it does not seem so to others. And it is possible even to call the Savior himself 'salvation', as he is found in many places: 'All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation of our God' (Ps 95:3). 'And all flesh shall see the salvation of God' (Isa 49:6), instead of 'every man' or 'every sensitive soul'. In this salvation, therefore, is 'great glory'.

Even if the death which he received seems to be without honor—for 'cursed is everyone hanging on a tree' (Gal 3:13) according to the law—yet this seeming dishonor was able to receive such glory from the purpose of salvation, because salvation has become not of food, nor of men simply, but of soul and mind and spirit, as Paul writes: 'Your whole spirit and soul and body' (1 Thess 5:23). The seeming dishonor is therefore a glory surpassing all.

I wish to remind you of a thought. When I was speaking concerning the Gospel, concerning that place: 'He who believes in me, the works that I do, he will do, and greater than these he will do' (John 14:12), to others this interpretation was also given: if you consider the one who does, the great things are smallared to God. For the apostles did not perform sensible works greater than those of the Savior. The Savior raised Lazarus, already on the fourth day being in death and near to decomposing and already having reached the point of stinking. The apostles did not do anything of this kind. Jesus brought the blind from birth to sight. If, however, you consider these works of the Savior, they are small compared to having performed the rational essence, the heavens, the souls. And the works of the apostles, even if they were greater than those of the Savior, since their power is from Him, are rather called greater than those which the Savior did; for they were not able to do greater than these. But Jesus both did and always does. And the apostle says: 'We see the one being humbled'...

Jesus was humbled through the suffering of death. He was humbled through the suffering of death, but he was crowned with "glory and honor." The humbling led to glory, and indeed it led to the greatest. I reason that "the sufferings of the present time are not worthy of the glory that is about to be revealed" (Rom 8:18). And those sufferings of Christ are those which his imitators suffer, having first suffered as he did. Great, therefore, is his glory. Even if it be a cross, even if it be death, if you see the goal of salvation and the Savior, what greatness is there? Not great is the glory of others. For indeed there are times when they had glory, and yet the glory departed even while they were living.

Thus also I have heard what is said in Isaiah: "and of his peace there is no limit" (Isa 9:7). "Justice and an abundance of peace rise in his days until the moon is taken away." Observe the peace that they caused to rise; for it holds until the completion, for nothing else signifies the taking away of the moon except the completion, when "the sun will be darkened and the moon will not give its light" (Matt 24:29). Peace is not in one nation, nor on earth alone; for he "made peace" through "the blood of his cross" (Eph 2:14), not only "the things on earth," but also "the things in the heavens."

6 Glory and splendor shall be laid upon him. Glory and splendor are laid upon him along with this great glory which exists in his salvation. And splendor consists of things and endeavors in which there is what is becoming. Works done from virtue become fittingly. Many things seem to men to be becoming, but they are not truly becoming; just as I have said concerning glory, that there are honors and dignities which are not such things as men think them to be, but they were supposed by them to be such. Splendor, therefore, they call—take the meaning from the literal sense, from history—such as are gladiators, and if they are small-spoken, they diminish the contests and the expenses from a small intention, and they seem to do what is becoming for the athlete, but they do it little, and they are called these "small-splendid" ones; for they are not found to be surpassing, being less than nothing in the becoming, compared to the gladiators before them. This, therefore, is called splendor, when in...

Greek

δοξάρια ἀνθρώπων μικρολόγων καὶ ἀπειραγάθων ἐστίν. δοκοῦσιν οὖν ἰατροὶ σωτηρίαν ἐπιφέροντες τοῖς ὑγιαζομένοις δόξαν αὐτοῖς περιποιεῖν–δεδόξασται μᾶλλον ὁ ὑγιαίνων παρὰ τὸν κάμνοντα–, ἀλλ' οὐ μεγάλη ἐστὶν ἡ δόξα. ὁμοίως καὶ κυβερνήτης. "ἐν τῷ σωτηρίῳ" οὖν τοῦ θεοῦ "μεγάλη δόξα" ἐστίν· τὸ γὰρ σωτήριον τοῦτο νοῦ καὶ ψυχῆς ἅπτεται. τῶν δὲ ἐν ἡμῖν πάντων ὁ νοῦς διαφέρει καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ τοῦ σώματος, κἂν ἑτέροις μὴ δοκῇ. δυνατὸν δὲ καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν σωτῆρα σωτήριον εἰπεῖν, ὡς πολλαχοῦ κεῖται· "εἴδοσαν πάντα τὰ πέρατα τῆς γῆς τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν". "καὶ ὄψεται πᾶσα σὰρξ τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ", ἀντὶ τοῦ "πᾶς ἄνθρωπος" ἢ "πᾶσα αἰσθητικὴ ψυχή". "ἐν τῷ" οὖν "σωτηρίῳ" τούτῳ "μεγάλη ἡ δόξα" ἐστίν. εἰ καὶ δοκεῖ ἄτιμος εἶναι ὁ θάνατος ὃν ἀνεδέξατο–"ἐπικατάρατος" γάρ ἐστιν "πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου" κατὰ τὸν νόμον–, ἀλλ' ἴσχυσεν δόξαν τοσαύτην λαβεῖν ἡ δοκοῦσα ἀτιμία ἐκ τοῦ σκοποῦ τῆς σωτηρίας, ὅτι σωτηρία γέγονεν οὐ θρεμμάτων, οὐκ ἀνθρώπων ἁπλῶς, ἀλλὰ ψυχῆς καὶ νοῦ καὶ πνεύματος, ὡς γράφει Παῦλος· "ὁλόκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα". ἡ δοκοῦσα οὖν ἀτιμία δόξα ὑπερβάλλουσά ἐστιν. ὑπομνῆσαι θέλω νόημα. ὅτε εἰς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἔλεγον, εἰς τὸ χωρίον ἐκεῖνο τό· "ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐγὼ ποιῶ ἐκεῖνος ποιήσει, καὶ μείζονα τούτων ποιήσει", πρὸς ἑτέροις καὶ αὕτη ἡ ἑρμηνεία ἀποδέδοται· ἐὰν τὴν ἀναλογίαν τοῦ ποιοῦντος σκοπήσῃς, καὶ τὰ μεγάλα μικρά ἐστιν· ὡς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν μικρά ἐστιν. οὐ πεποιήκασιν δὲ οἱ ἀπόστολοι αἰσθητὰ ἔργα ὑπὲρ τὰ τοῦ σωτῆρος. ὁ σωτὴρ Λάζαρον ἤγειρεν τεταρταῖον ἤδη ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ ὄντα καὶ ἐγγὺς τοῦ διαλυθῆναι καὶ ἤδη εἰς τὸ ὄζειν ἐφθακέναι. οὐδὲν τοιοῦτο πεποίηκαν οἱ ἀπόστολοι. ἀπὸ γενετῆς τυφλὸν εἰς ὄψιν ἤγαγεν Ἰησοῦς. ἐὰν δὲ σκοπήσῃς ταῦτα τὰ ἔργα τοῦ 10 σωτῆρος, μικρά ἐστιν ὡς πρὸς τὸ πεποιηκέναι τὴν λογικὴν οὐσίαν, τοὺς οὐρανούς, τὰς ψυχάς. τὰ δὲ τῶν ἀποστόλων, κἂν 16 καταδεέστερα ἦσαν τῶν τοῦ σωτῆρος, ἐπεὶ ὑπὲρ δύναμιν τὴν αὐτῶν ἐστιν, μᾶλλον μείζονα λέγονται ὧν ὁ σω̣τὴρ̣ πεποίηκεν· τούτων γὰρ μείζονα οὐκ ἠδύναντο ποιῆσαι. Ἰησοῦς δὲ καὶ πεποίηκεν καὶ ἀεὶ ποιεῖ. καὶ ὁ ἀπόστολος δέ· "τὸν" γὰρ "ἐλαττούμενον βλέπομεν Ἰησοῦν διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου". ἠλαττώθη διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου, ἀλλὰ "δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ" ἐστέφθη. ἡ ἐλάττωσις δόξα̣ν̣ ἤγαγεν, καὶ μεγίστην γε ἤγαγεν. "λογίζομαι" δὲ "ὅτι οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν ἀποκαλύπτεσθαι δόξαν". τὰ παθήματα δὲ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐκεῖνά ἐστιν̣ ἃ πεπόνθασιν οἱ μιμηταὶ αὐτοῦ, αὐτοῦ πρότερον παθόντος. "μεγάλη" οὖν ἡ δόξα αὐτοῦ". κἂν σταυρὸς ᾖ, κἂν θάνατος, ἐὰν τὸν σκοπὸν τῆς σωτηρίας καὶ τὸν σῴζοντα ἴδῃς, μεγάλη τίς ἐστιν. οὐ μεγάλη δέ ἐστιν ἡ τῶν ἄλλων. ἀμέλει γοῦν ἔσ̣θ' ὅτ̣ε̣ εἶχον τὴν δόξαν, ἐνίων δὲ καὶ ἀπέβη ἡ δόξα ἔτι ζώντων. οὕτω γοῦν ἤκουσα καὶ τοῦ ἐν̣ Ἰσαίᾳ λεγομένου· "καὶ τῆς εἰρήνης αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἔστιν ὅριον". "ἀνατελεῖ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτοῦ δικαιοσύνη καὶ πλῆθος εἰρήνης ἕως οὗ ἀνταναιρεθῇ ἡ σελήνη". τὴν εἰρήνη̣ν σκόπει τὴν ἀνατείλασαν· μέχρι γὰρ συντελείας κρατεῖ· οὐδὲν γὰρ ἕτερον ἡ ἀνταναίρεσις τῆς σελήνης δηλοῖ ἢ τὴν συντέλειαν, ὅτε "ὁ ἥλιος σκοτισθήσεται καὶ ἡ σελήνη οὐ δώσει φῶς αὐτῆς". οὐκ ἐν ἑνὶ ἔθνει ἐστὶν ἡ εἰρήνη, οὐκ ἐπὶ γῆς μόνης· "εἰρηνοποίησεν" γὰρ "διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ σταυροῦ αὐτοῦ" οὐ "τὰ ἐπὶ γῆς" μόνα, ἀλλὰ καὶ "τὰ ἐν οὐρανοῖς". 6 δόξαν καὶ μεγαλοπρέπειαν ἐπιθήσεις ἐπ' αὐτόν. ἡ δόξα καὶ ἡ μεγαλοπρέπεια ἐπιτίθεται ἐπ' αὐτὸν μετὰ τῆς δόξης ταύτης τῆς μεγάλης τῆς ὑπαρξάσης ἐν τῷ σωτηρίῳ αὐτοῦ. καὶ μεγαλοπρέπειά ἐστιν πράγματα καὶ σπουδάσματα ἐν οἷς ὑπάρχει τὸ πρέπον. τὰ ἔργ̣α τὰ ἐξ ἀρετῆς γινόμενα πρεπόντως γίνεται. πολλὰ δὲ οὐκ ἀνθρώποις δοκεῖ π̣ρεπόντως γίνεσθαι, οὔκ εἰσιν δὲ ἀληθῶς πρέποντα· ὡς καὶ περὶ δόξης εἴρηκα, ὅτι ἔστιν ἀξιώματα καὶ δοξάρια οὐκ ὄντα τοιαῦτα, οἷα νομίζουσιν αὐτὰ οἱ ἄνθρωποι, ἀλλ' ὑπε̣λήφθη αὐτοῖς τοιαῦτα. μεγαλοπρέπειαν οὖν λέγουσιν οἷον–τέως ἀπὸ τοῦ ῥητοῦ λάβε, τῆς ἱστορίας, τὴν ἔννοιαν· εἰσὶν ἀγωνοθέται, καὶ ἐὰν ὦσιν μικρολόγοι, ἐλαττου῀̣σ̣ιν τοὺς ἀγῶνας καὶ τὰ ἀναλώματα ἀπὸ μικρᾶς προαιρέσεως, καὶ δοκοῦσιν καὶ τὸ πρ̣έπ̣ο̣ν ποιεῖν τῷ ἀθλοθέτῃ, μικρῶς δὲ αὐτὸ ποιοῦσιν, καὶ λέγονται οὗτοι μικροπρεπεῖς· οὔκ εἰσιν γὰρ ὑπερβάλλοντες ὡς μηδενὸς ἐλάττω ἐν τῷ πρέπειν εὑρεθῆναι τῶν πρὸ αὐτῶν ἀγωνοθετῶν. αὕτη οὖν μεγαλοπρέπεια λέγεται, ὅταν ἐν

About this text

Didymus the Blind on the Psalms.

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