Quietude and the Eyes of the Soul
He says it is either the life to come or the life without toil, by transitioning from the burdensome things. And the luminous life is found being enlightened by the 'sun of righteousness' (Mal 4:2). It has been said: 'In the morning I will stand by you and watch' (Ps 46:5). And it shall be certain to you that there is hope for you. And again he says that he believes from the preparation concerning the hoped-for good things.
These things indeed [are...] it is clear that the soul follows the divine hopehes to 'live according to God' (Acts 13:36) follows the eternal, just as Paul says: 'now faith, hope, love remain' (Gal 5:26). And from the absence of anxiety and care, peace is revealed to you. He says this, that having been freed from the burdensome and painful things through the hope having come from the preparation, 'peace is revealed to you,' saying peace as the rest from circumstances.
And we have in the divine writings things said concerning peace of the kind according to the soul, concerning which it is said: 'great peace is in those who love you, and there is no stumbling block in them' (Isa 26:3). And this, being the tranquility of the soul, is the fruit of the Spirit: 'for the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace' (Gal 5:22). From this they are blessed, concerning whom it is said: 'blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God' (Matt 5:9).
For when anyone 'casts his own care upon the Lord' (1 Pet 5:7), he shall have this peace; but the sinner shall not be in this peace, 'for all the life of the ungodly is in anxiety' (Job 21:5) being disturbed. And you shall be at rest, and he who wars against you shall not be, but many, changing their minds, shall entreat you. Understand, if again this one says that he no longer is insulted as a worthless man through any kind of maltreatment; the fact that this is coming implies 'but many, changing, shall entreat you,' signifying that those who formerly rushed against you shall entreat you because of the change in you.
And the peace which is principally the tranquility of the soul is given to the holy one, the Word saying: 'every man shall rest under his vine and under his fig tree, and none shall terrify him' (Mic 4:4). And this is not sensually; but he who has the practical life, signified by the fig tree, and the contemplative, which is signified by the vine—being a poetic thing of gladness—is therefore fearless, not having a deceiver to terrify him or demons. But he who is in malice does not rest here, even in that of the thought...
Being tossed about by passions and demons. Furthermore, regarding Cain, it has been said that one ought not to be moved: 'You have sinned, be still' (Gen 4:7). For quietude of tranquility is a dwelling in human nature, whereas disorder is an intruder.
And now a symbol is interpreted as the soul dwelling in the earth: 'The earth was afraid and was still when God arose for judgment' (Ps 46:6). For when those doing earthly things become through the fear of judgment in repentance, they take up quietude instead of disturbance, hearing: 'And you will be still, without fear of every evil' (Ps 112:4), and salvation will remain for them.
It is hinted that those who fight of old are abandoned by salvation, the remnant of the righteous human being having become lost; and it is clear that they considered the salvation they had clothed themselves with to be the evils of those they fight against, both against soul and body. For their hope is destruction. Regarding the evil-doers, he says that expectation is destruction; he might say that their expectation is not exactly that which they themselves are expecting, but as that which follows having that expectation; just as we say to one falling into punishment: 'You brought these things upon yourself,' not that he himself set this forth, but that he followed it.
'But the eyes of the ungodly will be dimmed' (Ps 35:8). Perhaps he hints at the envious and their sorrow which comes upon the change of having fallen into misfortune, as he wrote. But he does not speak of these eyes—for many of the ungodly remained sharp-sighted until their later breath—but of the eyes of the soul.
You have in the divine writings concerning the eyes of man: 'The commandment of the Lord is a bright light, enlightening eyes' (Prov 6:23), meaning that God's commandments save the eyes of the inner man, even if they are blind. Having understood, Job says: 'Are you then men? Or will wisdom end with you?' (Job 9:10). He says: 'You are indeed men, but thinking great things about yourselves and regarding yourselves as the only men, you think that wisdom remains until you; but you suppose that you can grasp the judgments of God and decide something about them; and in reality, it surpasses human things.' For he says, 'Your judgments are a great abyss' (Job 9:12). But Paul also writes that these things are 'unsearchable' (Rom 11:33). And it is shown through 'will wisdom end with you?' that the wisdom of God is not limited to the human.
Greek
φησιν ἢ τὴν μέλλουσαν ζωὴν ἢ τὴν ἄνευ πόνων ζωὴν μεταβα306 λόντων τῶν ἐπιπόνων. ἡ δὲ φωτεινὴ ζωὴ ὑπὸ τοῦ "ἡλίου τῆς δικαιοσύνης" πεφωτισμένη τυγχάνει. εἴρηται· "τὸ πρωὶ παραστήσομαί σοι καὶ ἐφόψομαι." πεποιθώς τε ἔσῃ, ὅτι ἔστιν σοι ἐλπίς. καὶ π̣άλιν αὐτόν φησιν ἐκ τῆς προπαρασκευῆς πιστεύειν περὶ τῶν ἐλπιζομένων ἀγαθῶν. ταῦτα μὲν ····· · δῆλον δέ, ὅτι ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς ι̣······ ·· τὴν θείαν ἐλπίδα πρ····· · ἕπεται γὰρ τῷ "κατὰ θεὸν ζῆν" βουλομένῳ τὰ ἀίδια, καθὰ Παῦλος λέγει· "νυνὶ μένει πίστις, ἐλπίς, ἀγάπη." ἐκ δὲ μερίμνης καὶ φροντίδος ἀναφανεῖταί σοι εἰρήνη. τοῦτο λέγει, ὅτι ἀπαλλαγεὶς τῶν ἐπιπόνων καὶ ἀνιαρῶν διὰ τὴν ἐλπίδα τὴν γεγε_6_ν_η_μ_έ6νην ἐκ τῆς προπαρασκευῆς "ἀναφανεῖταί σοι εἰρήνη", εἰρήνην λέγων τὴν τῶν περιστάσεων ἀνάπαυσιν. ἔχομεν δὲ ἐν τοῖς θείοις γράμμασιν περὶ εἰρήνης λεγόμενα τῆς κατὰ ψυχήν, περὶ ἧς λέγεται· "εἰρήν̣η ν πολλὴ ν τοῖς ἀγαπῶσίν σε καὶ οὐκ ἔστ»ι» ἐν αὐτοῖς «ς»κάνδαλον." αὕτη δὲ ἀταραξία οὖσα τῆς ψυχῆς καρπός ἐ»ς»τι τοῦ ν πνεύματος· "ὁ γὰρ καρπὸς τοῦ πνεύματος ἀγάπη, χαρά, εἰρήνη." ἀπὸ ταύτης μακαρίζονται περὶ ὧν λέγεται· "μακάριοι οἱ εἰρηνοποιοί, ὅτι υἱοὶ θεοῦ κληθήσονται." ἐπὰν γάρ 307 τις τὴν ἑαυτοῦ "μέριμναν ἐπὶ κύριον ἐπιρίψῃ", ἕξει ταύτη̣ν τὴν εἰρήνην· ὁ ἁμαρτωλὸς δὲ οὐκ ἔσται ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ εἰρήνῃ· "πᾶς γὰρ βίος ἀσεβοῦς ἐν φροντίδι" τεταραγμένῃ. ἡσυχάσεις δὲ καὶ οὐκ ἔσται ὁ πολεμῶν σε· μεταβαλόμενοι δὲ πολλοί σου δεηθήσονται. ἐπίστησον, εἰ πάλιν τη`̣ν ἡσυχίαν οὗτός φησιν τὸ μηκέτι τρόπον τινὰ διὰ τα`̣ς κακώσεις ὀνειδίζεσθαι ὡς φαῦλον· τούτου ἐπιφερομένου ἐπάγει τὸ "μεταβαλόμενοι δὲ πολλοί σου δεηθήσονται" δηλῶν, ὅτι οἱ πρότερον κατατρέχοντες διὰ τὴν περὶ σὲ μεταβολὴν δεηθήσονταί σου. ἡ κυρίως δὲ ἡσυχία ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀταραξία τῷ ἁγίῳ δίδοται λέγοντος τοῦ λόγου· "ἀναπαύσεται ἑ´̣καστος ὑποκάτω ἀμπέλου αὐτοῦ καὶ ὑποκάτω 76 συκῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἔσται ὁ ἐκφοβῶν." τοῦτο δὲ οὐκ αἰσθητῶς· ἀλλ' ὁ ἔχων τὸν πρακτικὸν βίον διὰ τῆς συκῆς δηλούμενον καὶ τὸν θεωρητικόν, ὃς διὰ τῆς ἀμπέλου σημαίνεται–εὐφροσύνης ποιητικὸν τυγχάνον–, ἄφοβος λοιπόν ἐστιν οὐκ ἔχων διάβολον ἐκφοβοῦντα ἢ δαίμονας. ὁ δ' ἐν κακία οὐχ ἡσυχάζει ὧδε κἀκεῖ τοῦ λογισμοῦ περιφερομένου ὑπὸ παθῶν καὶ δαιμόνων. αὐτίκα γοῦν 308 πρὸς Κάϊν ὡς οὐ δεῖ κινούμενον εἴρηται· "ἥμαρτες, ἡσύχασον·" οἰκ»ε»ῖον γὰρ τῇ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου φύσει ἡ ἡσυχία τῆς ἀταραξίας, ἡ δὲ ἀταξία ἐπ»ε»ισόδιον. α····· ····· καὶ νῦν σύμβολον τη····· ····ης ἐν ψυχῇ οἰκεῖν τη····· ···ος ἑρμηνευομένη··· "γῆ ἐφοβήθη καὶ ἡσύχασεν ἐν τῷ ἀναστῆναι εἰς κρίσιν τὸν θεόν." ὅταν γὰρ οἱ τὰ γήινα πράττοντες διὰ τὸν φόβον τῆς κρίσεως ἐν μετανοίᾳ γένωνται, ἡσυχίαν ἀντι`̣ ταραχῆς ἀναλαμβάνουσιν ἀκούοντες· "καὶ ἡσυχάσεις ἀφόβως ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ." σωτηρία δὲ αὐτοὺς ἀπολείψει. αἰνίττεται, ὅτι οἱ πολεμοῦντες πάλαι δικαίου λοιπὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου γεγενημένου ἐγκαταλείπονται ὑπὸ σωτηρίας, δῆλον δ' ὅτι ἧς ἑαυτοῖς ἀνεπλάσαντο σωτηρίας ἡγούμενοι τὴν τῶν πολεμουμένων κάκωσιν καὶ κατὰ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα. ἡ γὰρ ἐλπὶς αὐτῶν ἀπώλ»ε»ια. τῶν κακοθελῶν, φησίν, ἡ προσδοκία ἀπώλειά ἐστιν· λέγοι δ' ἂν αὐτῶν προσδοκίαν οὐ πάντως ὡς αὐτῶν τοῦτο προσδοκώντων, ἀλλ' ὡς ἑπόμενον τοῦτο ἐχόντων· καθὸ λέγομεν τῷ κολάσει ὑποπίπτοντι· σὺ σεαυτῷ ταῦτα παρήγαγες, οὐχ ὅτι αὐτὸς τοῦτο προέθετο, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἠκολούθησεν αὐτῷ ταῦτα. 309 ὀφθαλμοὶ δὲ ἀσεβῶν τακήσονται. ἴσως τοὺς φθονεροὺς αἰνίττεται καὶ τὴν λύπην αὐτῶν τὴν γιγνομένην ἐπὶ μεταβολῇ τοῦ ἀνιαροῖς περιπεπτωκότος, ὡς διέγραψεν. οὐ δε τούτους δὲ τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς φησι–πολλοὶ γὰρ τῶν ἀσεβῶν μέχρις ὑστέρας ἀναπνοῆς ὀξυωποῦντες ἔμειναν–, ἀλλὰ τοὺς ψυχῆς. ἔχεις ἐν τοῖς θείοις γράμμασιν περὶ ὀφθαλμῶν τῶν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου· "ἡ ἐντολὴ κυρίου τηλαυγὴς φωτίζουσα ὀφθαλμούς", δηλονότι τοὺς τοῦ σ ἔσω ἀνθρώπου ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐπὶ τῷ καὶ τυφλοὺς σώζειν τὰς θεοῦ ἐντολάς. 309 ὑπολαβὼν δὲ Ἰὼβ λέγει· εἶτα ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἄνθρωποι; ἢ μεθ' ὑμῶν #6τελευτήσει σοφία; φησὶν ὅτι «ἄνθρωποι μέν ἐστε, μέγα δὲ περὶ αὑτῶν οἰόμενοι καὶ ὡς μόνους ἑαυτοὺς ἀνθρώπους λογιζόμενοι νομίζετε μέχρις ὑμῶν εἶναι τὴν σοφίαν· οἴεσθε δὲ δύνασθαι καὶ τὰ κρίματα τοῦ θεοῦ καταλαμβάνειν καὶ ἀποφαίνεσθαί τι περὶ αὐτῶν· καὶ τῷ ὄντι ὑπερβαίνει τὰ ἀνθρώπινα.» "τὰ κρίματά σου" γάρ φησιν "ἄβυσσος πολλή." ἀλλὰ καὶ Παῦλος "ἀνεξεραύνητα" αὐτὰ εἶναι γράφει. ἐμφαίνει δὲ διὰ τοῦ "μεθ' ὑμῶν τελευτήσει σοφία;" ὅτι ἡ τοῦ θεοῦ σοφία οὐκ ἄχρι τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων
About this text
Didymus the Blind on Job.
Original English Translation — new OET from PG Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.