The Way of the Spirit and the Mystery of Bone Formation
In the same way, the serpent cannot strike the wing of the man if it is outside the sandal. He who is 'shod with feet in preparation for the gospel' is not struck in the wing by the serpent. Thus indeed, in a manner of blessing, it is said to someone: 'iron and bronze is your sandal.' But you know that 'iron and bronze' is not received as a blessing for sandals; for it strikes the foot; for the sandal pulls the one 'shod' into its own shape and a wound occurs around the foot. Therefore, the one who has received 'authority to tread upon serpents and scorpions and over all the power of the enemy' (Luke 10:19) shows himself unhurt. The invincible and the unhurt are signified many times by these materials.
And seeing in the clouds, he will not reap (James 5:7). When 'he sees in the clouds,' he sees rain lying upon the earth, 'he will not reap.' We must force the meaning of the word; if a 'rain' is lying upon the crops, the 'rain' being driven down harms the things being reaped, making them moist, and they easily come to rot. This is therefore what the command is: in a suitable 'time' let every 'thing' be done by each one in his own way. Through these two words, he transfers them to all things.
For example, one being introduced into godliness, by way of divine knowledge, let him 'sow' when it is 'time,' receiving lessons which were fitting for the one being introduced to receive. And let him not 'reap' prematurely, but when he sees a 'rain' lying upon the ground capable of watering, then let him 'reap.' For at such times the harvest is taken. The diligent one begins and always has an end in the cutting ahead. The prior labors reach an end, but those following them take up the beginnings.
Such a thing, then, is this, and in the gospel the Savior says concerning the Spirit, of 'reapers' and 'sowers': 'that the sower may rejoice at the same time as the reaper' (Psalm 126:5). But it is not profitable in the same time to 'sow' and 'reap' in the sensible sense. But that of the word, the 'things being reaped' are grown, and those being grown come to 'being reaped.' For I said that some are left behind, but to others they come. For it has been said, 'when a man has completed, then he begins' (2 Timothy 4:18); and that which 'begins' and 'completes' happens 'at the same time.' The 'beginning' signifies the 'sowing,' and the 'end' the 'reaping.' 'The sower and the reaper rejoice at the same time.' And it is possible also to take it thus: when the s...
His harvest 'is completed', but it does not have the 'reaper'. The 'reaper', when he does not have 'seed', does not have that which 'he might reap'. Therefore, these things can happen simultaneously by the 'blessing' and 'grace of God'.
11,5a In which ones there is not a knowing one, what is the way of the Spirit. He says this: that 'in which there is not a knowing the way of the Spirit', these commandments are useful. And he said that the diligent and the perfect—indeed diligent and always progressing through progresses—is both; for he knows the 'way of the Spirit'. Thus, 'is the one knowing the way of the Spirit'; 'let him watch', if it is 'wind', not 'to sow', and when 'rain' is appropriate, and not 'to reap'.
11,5bc Just as a bone in the belly of a pregnant woman is formed, thus one will not know the 'works' of God. Regarding the incomprehensible of these 'works', it signifies either the hard-to-grasp. Those who have dealt with the nature of animals have spoken of a certain way and a sequence of change for each part; concerning 'bone' they did not have the power to say. 43 They say that blood is composed in such a way: when food is presented and digested—when it becomes through being sent to be processed—the food changes into blood; and that which is rejected must be cast out, it is not decomposed into the composition of the thing eaten, but is cast off as waste. But when it has been absorbed, then, through a change occurring successively, it is decomposed into blood. Then they say that from the blood, having become thick and congealed, flesh is made, and from the wastes of the food, hair, nails, and such things are made, which are as wastes. But concerning the generation of 'bone', none of them found it, so that this was as 'your judgments are a great abyss' (Psalm 139:6). Such a thing is also what is said in one of the Psalms: 'My bone was not hidden from you, which you made in secret' (Psalm 139:15). And 'which you made in secret', he says this, that its genesis is hidden; and 'was not hidden' this was 'from you'. Therefore, take this for an illustration.
She 'carries' is pregnant the woman who has received the seed from a man. But the seed, having been cast into the womb, undergoes the first change into nature. For there is nothing other than nature or seed having thickened, having near to change into flesh. After nature, the change leads to the embryo, the embryo...
Greek
οὕτω καὶ ὁ ὄφις ···ου τὴν πτέρναν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπιτη ρε̣ῖ, εἰ ἔξω ἐστὶν τοῦ ὑποδήματος. ο῾̣ ? "υ῾̣π̣οδεδεμέ νος τοὺς πόδας ἐν ἑτοιμασίᾳ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου" οὐ πλήττε ται τὴν πτέρναν ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄφεως. οὕτω γοῦν ἐν εὐλογίας τρόπῳ λέγεται πρός τινα· "σίδηρος καὶ χαλκὸς τὸ ὑπό δημά σου". οἶδας δὲ ὅτι "σίδηρος καὶ χαλκὸς" οὐκ ἔστιν εὐλογία εἰς ὑποδήματα παραλαμβανόμενον· πλήττει γὰρ τὸν πόδα· ἕλκει γὰρ εἰς τὸ ἑαυτοῦ σχῆμα τὸ ὑπόδημα τὸν "ὑποδεδεμένον" καὶ τραῦμα γίνεται περὶ τὸν πόδα. τὸ ἄτρωτον οὖν δείκνυσιν ὁ λαβὼν "ἐξουσίαν πατεῖν ἐπάνω ὄφεων καὶ σκορπίων καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ ἐχθροῦ". τὸ ἀκαταμάχητον καὶ τὸ ἄτρωτον διὰ τούτων τῶν ὑλῶν πολλάκι̣ς σημαίνεται. 11,4b καὶ βλέπων ε᾿̣ν ταῖς νεφέλαις οὐ θερίσῃ. ὅταν "βλέπει ἐν ταῖς νε̣φέλαις", ὁρᾷ ὄμβρον ἐπι κείμενον, "οὐ θερίζει". βιαζόμεθα τὰ τοῦ ῥητοῦ· ἐὰν̣ ?·····η̣ς ἐπικειμέ νου "ὑετοῦ", κατενεχ̣θεὶς ὁ "ὑετὸς" βλάπτει τὰ θεριζό μενα ὑγραίνων καὶ εὐκόλως εἰς σῆψιν ἔρχονται. τοῦτο οὖν ἐστιν, ὃ προστάττει· ἐν καταλλήλῳ "και ρῷ" ἕκαστον "πρᾶγμα" καὶ ἰδίῳ καὶ σὺ ποίει. διὰ δὲ τῶν δύο λέξεων τούτων με̣τ̣αφ̣έρει αὐτὰ εἰς πάντα. οἷον 324 ὁ ει᾿̣σ̣αγόμενος εἰς θεοσέβειαν, ἀπὸ γνώσεως θείας τύχῃ "σπειρέτω", ὅτε "καιρός" ἐστιν, δεχόμενος μαθήματα, ἃ προσῆκεν τῷ εἰσαγομένῳ δέξασθαι. καὶ μὴ παραυτὰ "θε ριζέτω", ἀλλ' ὅταν ἴδῃ ἐπικείμενον "ὑετὸν" δυνάμενον ποτίσαι, τότε "θεριζέτω". ἅμα γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἀμ φότερα λαμβάνεται. ὁ σπουδαῖος ἄρχεται καὶ τέλος ἔχει ἀεὶ ἐν τῷ προ κόπτειν. αἱ προλαβοῦσαι προκοπαὶ τέλος λαμβάνουσιν, ἀρχὰς̣ δὲ αἱ διαδεχόμεναι. τοιοῦτό ιουν τι οὖν καὶ ἐν εὐαγγελίῳ ὁ ςωτὴρ περὶ πνεύματος "θεριζόντων" καὶ "σπειρόντων" λέγει· "ἵνα ὁ σπείρων ἅμα χαίρῃ καὶ ὁ θερίζων". οὐκ ἔστιν δὲ τοῦτο ἐπωφελὲς ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ καιρῷ τὸ αἰσθητὸν "σπείρειν" καὶ "θερίζειν". τὰ δὲ τῆς ἀ ρετῆς καὶ "θεριζόμενα" φύεται καὶ φυόμενα εἰς τὸ "θε ρίζεσθαι" ἔρχεται. εἶπον γὰρ ὅτι τῶν μὲν ἀπολείπεται, τοῖς δὲ ἐπέρχεται. εἴρηται γοῦν "ὅταν συντελέσῃ ἄν θρωπος, τότε ἄρχεται"· ᾗ δὲ "ἄρχεται" καὶ "συντε λεῖ" "ἅμα". σημαίνει δὲ τὴν "σπορὰν" ἡ "ἀρχή", τὸ δὲ "τέλος" ὁ "θερισμός". "ἅμα χαίρει σπείρων καὶ θερί ζων". δυνατὸν δὲ καὶ οὕτως λαβεῖν· ὅτε τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ "τελεσφορεῖται", οὐκ ἔχει τὸν "θερίζοντα". ὁ "θερί ζων", ὅτε οὐκ ἔχει "σπεῖραι", οὐκ ἔχει, ὃ "θερίσῃ". "ἅμα" οὖν δύναται α̣υ᾿̣τ̣ὰ ὑπαρχθῆναι "εὐλογίᾳ" καὶ "χάριτι θεοῦ". 11,5a ἐν οἷς οὐκ ἔστιν γιγνώσκων, τίς ἡ ὁδὸς τοῦ πνεύματος. τοῦτο λέγει ὅτι "ἐν οἷς οὐκ ἔστιν γιγνώςκων τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ πνεύματος" αἱ ἐντολαὶ αὗται χρησιμεύουσιν. εἶπον δὲ ὅτι ὁ σπουδαῖος καὶ τέλειός γε σπουδαῖος καὶ ἀεὶ ἐκ προκοπῶν εἰς προκοπὰς διαβαίνων ἀμφότερα ποι εῖ· οἶδεν γὰρ ἐκεῖνος τὴν "ὁδὸν τοῦ πνεύματος". οὕτως οὖν "ἐστιν ὁ γιγνώσκων τὴν ὁδὸν τοῦ πνεύ ματος"· "τηρείτω", εἰ "ἄνεμός" ἐστιν, μὴ "σπειρέτω", καὶ π̣ότε ἐπίκειται "ὑετός", καὶ μὴ "θεριζέτω". 11,5bc ὡς ὀστᾶ ἐν γαστρὶ τῆς κυοφο ρούσης, οὕτως οὐ γνώσῃ τὰ ποιήματα τοῦ θεοῦ. το`̣ ἀκατάλημπτον τῶν "ποιημάτων" τούτων ἢ τὸ δυσκατά λημπτον σημαίνει. οἱ περὶ φύσεως ζῴων πραγματευσάμε νοι ἑκάστου μορίου εἴρηκαν ὁδόν τινα καὶ ἀκολουθίαν μεταβολῆς· περὶ "ὀστέου" οὐκ ἔσχον εἰπεῖν. 43 λέγουσιν ὅτι αἷμα συνίστα̣τ̣αι τ̣οιῶσδε· τῆς τροφῆς τῆς προσενεχ θείσης δι̣αγευθείσης–ὅταν διὰ τοῦ πεπέμφθαι φλέγ 325 μα γένηται–ἡ τροφὴ εἰς αἷμα μεταβάλλει· τὸ δὲ ἄπεπ τον ἐκβλητέον ἐστίν, οὐκ ἀναλύεται εἰς τὴν σύνστασιν τοῦ βεβρωκότος, ἀλλ' ὡς περίττευμα ἀποβάλλεται. ὅταν δὲ πεφθῇ, τότε κατὰ μεταβολὴν καθεξῆς γινομένην ἀναλύεται εἰς αἷμα. εἶτα ἐκ τοῦ αἵματος λέγουσιν πυκ νωθέντος καὶ παγέντος γίνεσθαι σάρκα καὶ ἐκ τῶν περιτ τευμάτων τῆς τροφῆς γίνεσθαι τρίχας, ὄνυχας καὶ τὰ τοι αῦτα, τἃ ὥσπερ περιττεύματά ἐστιν. περὶ δὲ τῆς γενέ σεως τοῦ "ὀστέου" οὐδεὶς ἐκείνων εὗρεν, ἵνα ἦν τοῦτο ὡς "τὰ κρίματά σου ἄβυσσος πολλή". τοιοῦτόν ε᾿̣στιν καὶ τὸ ἐν ἑνὶ τῶν ψαλμῶν λεγόμενον· "οὐκ ἐκρύβη τὸ ὀσ τοῦν μου ἀπὸ σοῦ, ὃ ἐποίησας ἐν κρυφῇ". καὶ τὸ "ὃ ἐ ποίησας ἐν κρυφῇ" τοῦτο λέγει ὅτι κεκρυμμένη ἐστὶν αὐ τοῦ ἡ γένεσις· "οὐκ ἐκρύβη" δὲ τοῦτο "ἀπὸ σοῦ". λοιπὸν πρὸς ἀναγωγὴν τοῦτο λάμβανε. "κυοφορεῖ" ἡ συνλαβοῦσα ὑπὸ ἀνδρὸς ἡ σπέρματα δεξαμένη. τὸ σπέρ μα δὲ καταβληθὲν εἰς τὴν ὑστέραν πρώτην μεταβολὴν δέ χεται εἰς φύσιν. οὐδὲν γὰρ ἕτερόν ἐστιν φύσις ἢ σπέρμα πεπυκνωμένον ἐγγὺς ἔχον τοῦ μεταβαλεῖν εἰς σάρ κα. μετὰ τὴν φύσιν ἡ μεταβο̣λὴ εἰς τὸ ἔν̣βρυον ἄγει, τὸ ἔνβρυον
About this text
Didymus the Blind on Ecclesiastes.
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