Fragments on Matthew · §286

Matthew 28:1–7

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Since the Lord endured the suffering on the cross for us and gave his own flesh as the exchange for the life of all, and was in the tomb like one “helpless among the dead, free,” (Psalm 88:5) as the psalm sings, the women ran bringing what was needed for the care of the body, full of spices. For they thought he would lie with the others and remain dead in the tomb. And do not marvel if women did not know that, being God and life, he would dissolve corruption’s power and run back to life — when even to the apostles themselves the word about his resurrection seemed mere nonsense and a fabricated thing, because they too did not know the God-breathed Scripture.

So the women came to the tomb; and though they did not find Christ’s body, for love of him they see a holy angel (Luke 2:8–14). He became for them an evangelist and herald of the resurrection: “Do not seek,” (Matthew 28:1–7) he says, “the one who is always living, who is life by nature, among the dead; for he is not here” — that is, in death and the tomb — “but he has been raised,” becoming for us rather than for himself the way of the run back into incorruption. For that is why he let himself down into emptying and underwent likeness toward us: so that “by the grace of God,” as blessed Paul says, “he might taste death for everyone,” (Hebrews 2:9) and this might become death’s death and the dissolution of the curse once brought upon the first-formed. For the Lord prepared us to enter such hope when he said, “Amen, I say to you: the one who believes in me, even if he dies, will live.” (John 11:25)

Know that angels evangelized the birth to the shepherds in Bethlehem, and now rational powers proclaim the resurrection. Heaven has therefore ministered to the proclamations about him, and the armies of the spirits above surround the Son as Master and Lord of all — even when he became flesh, that is, a human.

Greek

Ἐπειδὴ τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ σταυρῷ δι' ἡμᾶς ὑπομεμένηκε πάθος ὁ κύριος καὶ τῆς ἁπάντων ζωῆς ἀντάλλαγμα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ δέδωκε σάρκα καὶ ἦν ἐν μνημείῳ καθάπερ τις "ἀβοήθητος ἐν νεκροῖς ἐλεύθερος" κατὰ τὸ ἐν ψαλμοῖς ὑμνούμενον, ἔδραμον αἱ γυναῖκες τὰ πρὸς τὴν τοῦ σώματος θεραπείαν ἐπικομιζόμεναι καὶ ἀρωμάτων οὖσαι μεσταί· ἐνόμιζον γάρ, ὅτι κείσεται τοῖς ἄλλοις ὁμοῦ καὶ ἀπομενεῖ νεκρὸς ἐν μνημείῳ. καὶ μήτοι θαυμάσῃς, εἰ γυναῖκες ἠγνόουν, ὅτι θεὸς ὢν καὶ ζωὴ τὸ τῆς φθορᾶς καταλύσει κράτος καὶ παλινδρομήσει πρὸς ζωήν, ὅπου καὶ αὐτοῖς τοῖς ἀποστόλοις ὁ περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ λόγος ἔδοξεν εἶναι λῆρός τις ἁπλῶς καὶ πρᾶγμα κατεψευσμένον διὰ τὸ μηδὲ αὐτοὺς εἰδέναι τὴν θεόπνευστον γραφήν. οὐκοῦν ἀφίκοντο μὲν αἱ γυναῖκες ἐπὶ τὸ μνῆμα, οὐχ εὑροῦσαί γε μὴν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Χριστοῦ τῆς εἰς αὐτὸν ἀγάπης ἕνεκα ὁρῶσιν ἅγιον ἄγγελον. καὶ δὴ γέγονεν αὐταῖς εὐαγγελιστὴς καὶ κῆρυξ τῆς ἀναστάσεως· μὴ γὰρ ζητῆτε, φησίν, "τὸν" ἀεὶ "ζῶντα" κατὰ φύσιν ὄντα ζωὴν "μετὰ τῶν νεκρῶν· οὐκ ἔστι" γὰρ "ὧδε", τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἐν θανάτῳ καὶ μνήματι, "ἀλλ' ἠγέρθη" ὁδὸς τῆς εἰς ἀφθαρσίαν ἀναδρομῆς οὐχ ἑαυτῷ μᾶλλον, ἀλλ' ἡμῖν γενόμενος· διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καθῆκεν ἑαυτὸν εἰς κένωσιν καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς ὑπῆλθεν ὁμοίωσιν, ἵνα "χάριτι θεοῦ", καθά φησιν ὁ μακάριος Παῦλος, "ὑπὲρ παντὸς γεύσηται θανάτου" καὶ γένηται τοῦτο τοῦ θανάτου θάνατος καὶ κατάλυσις ἀρᾶς τῆς ἐπενηνεγμένης τῷ πρωτοπλάστῳ ποτέ· τοιαύτης γὰρ ἐλπίδος παρεσκεύασεν εἴσω γενέσθαι ὁ κύριος εἰπών· ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν· "ὁ πιστεύων εἰς ἐμὲ κἂν ἀποθάνῃ ζήσεται"· εἰδέναι γὰρ δεῖ ὡς ἄγγελοι τοῖς ποιμέσι ἐν Βηθλεὲμ τὸν τόκον εὐηγγελίζοντο, καὶ νῦν λογικαὶ δυνάμεις κηρύττουσιν τὴν ἀνάστασιν. λελειτούργηκε τοίνυν ὁ οὐρανὸς τοῖς περὶ αὐτοῦ 44 κηρύγμασι καὶ περιέπουσι τὸν υἱὸν αἱ τῶν ἄνω πνευμάτων στρατιαὶ ὡς τῶν ὅλων δεσπότην καὶ κύριον καὶ ὅτε γέγονε σάρξ, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ἄνθρωπος.

About this text

Catena fragments on Matthew (CPG 5206). Contents follow Matthew chapter and verse. Edition fragment numbers stay in About this text and under each passage.

English follows the named copy-text (Aegean/khazarzar Migne PG 72 extract). Other prints were checked as noted; no silent merge of recensions.

Witnesses

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