Fragments on Matthew · §203

Matthew 21:7–9

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Christ is said to be “coming” (Matthew 21:7–9) as one who came from above: being God by nature and Son of the Father, he became man and came in the Lord’s name, being called Lord. So as God by nature he is called blessed — that is, glorified. Christ was sitting on the colt, and the mother followed. What was done was a sign for us of a most necessary matter: Christ rested on the new people that once worshiped idols, and in due times the Jews’ synagogue will also follow — though in the time of the call it had the older place, having been called first through Moses and the prophets. But because it struck against the saving God, it justly comes behind the colt only with difficulty and has become a tail — that is, an attendant behind those from the nations — and the first has become last.

See how he who knows “kidneys and hearts” showed human nature carried into the last irrationality: both the Jews’ synagogue and the multitude of the nations are likened to a donkey, the most irrational of all. For some “served the creation rather than the Creator” (Romans 1:25) God, and others, dishonoring the tutoring law, went outside good mind and understanding and turned toward every form of baseness; “they were compared to senseless cattle and made like them,” (Psalm 49:12) according to the psalmist’s voice. A donkey is also otherwise a symbol of uncleanness; for the animal is unholy and has condemnation from the law. Such are all who wander and love sin.

Greek

Ἐρχόμενος λέγεται ὁ Χριστὸς ὡς ἄνωθεν ἐλθών, ὅτι θεὸς 28 ὢν φύσει καὶ υἱὸς τοῦ πατρὸς γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος καὶ ἦλθεν ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου ὁ κύριος καλούμενος. οὗτος οὖν ὡς φύσει θεὸς εὐλογημένος λέγεται, τοῦτ' ἔστιν δοξολογούμενος. ἐπεκάθητο μὲν οὖν τῷ πώλῳ Χριστός, εἵπετο δὲ ἡ τεκοῦσα. καὶ σημεῖον ἡμῖν ἀναγκαιοτάτου πράγ ματος τὸ δρώμενον ἦν· ἐπανεπαύσατο γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς τῷ νέῳ λαῷ τῷ εἰδωλολατροῦντί ποτε, ἕψεται δὲ κατὰ καιροὺς καὶ ἡ τῶν Ἰουδαίων συναγωγή, καίτοιγε ἐν χρόνῳ τῷ κατὰ τὴν κλῆσιν τὸ πρεσβύτερον ἔχουσα· προεισκέκλητο γὰρ διὰ Μωσέως καὶ προφητῶν. ἐπειδὴ δὲ προσκέκρουκε τῷ σῴζοντι θεῷ, διὰ τοῦτο δικαίως τοῦ πώλου κατόπιν ἔρχεται μόλις καὶ γέγονεν εἰς οὐράν, τοῦτ' ἔστιν παρακολούθημα καὶ ὀπίσω τῶν ἐξ ἐθνῶν καὶ ἡ πρώτη γέγονεν ἐσχάτη. ἄθρει δέ, ὅπως εἰς ἐσχάτην ἀλογίαν ἀποκομισθεῖσαν ἔδειξε τὴν ἀνθρώπου φύσιν ὁ "νε φροὺς" εἰδὼς "καὶ καρδίας"· ὄνῳ γὰρ παρεικάζεται τῇ λίαν ἀλογωτάτῃ καὶ ἡ τῶν Ἰουδαίων συναγωγὴ καὶ αὐτὴ δὲ τῶν ἐθνῶν ἡ πληθύς· οἱ μὲν γὰρ "λελατρευκότες τῇ κτίσει παρὰ τὸν κτίσαντα" θεόν, οἱ δὲ τὸν παιδαγωγὸν ἀτιμάζοντες νόμον ἔξω νοῦ καὶ φρενὸς γεγόνασιν ἀγαθῆς καὶ πρὸς πᾶν εἶδος φαυλότητος ἀπονενευκότες "παρασυνεβλήθησαν τοῖς κτήνεσι τοῖς ἀνοήτοις καὶ ὡμοίωνται αὐτοῖς" κατὰ τὴν τοῦ ψάλλαντος φωνήν. ὄνος δὲ καὶ ἑτέρως ἀκαθαρσίας σύμβολον· ἀνίερον γὰρ τὸ ζῷον καὶ τὴν ἐκ νόμου κατάρρησιν ἔχον. τοιοῦτοι δὲ πάντες οἱ πλανώμενοι καὶ φιλαμαρτήμονες.

About this text

Catena fragments on Matthew (CPG 5206). Contents follow Matthew chapter and verse. Edition fragment numbers stay in About this text and under each passage.

English follows the named copy-text (Aegean/khazarzar Migne PG 72 extract). Other prints were checked as noted; no silent merge of recensions.

Witnesses

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.