System of Sacred Theology · §20

Conclusion IV: useful doctrine decided among those agreeing on the premises; peace, weight, and necessity

CONCLUSION IV. If something is not found plainly in the Scriptures, nor handed down from them by all the saints' unanimous consent, yet does not openly and undoubtingly oppose and contradict them, and is decided by a council or congregation of those Christians who agree with us in the foregoing heads — not, however, as a Gospel or article of faith about which no one may doubt, but simply proposed as true and useful doctrine that may be taught in the Church or school — we acknowledge ourselves bound not to contradict it contentiously, but either to consent especially with those with whom we live (and therefore, so far as in us lies, we are also bound to pursue peace with them), or, if we happen to feel a scruple about it in our consciences, to propose that scruple seasonably and conveniently: so that if we cannot agree on the question of some article's truth simply and in itself, we may at least keep consent on the question of its weight and necessity — namely that although it is not altogether necessary to believe, it may still be usefully taught or at least tolerated in the Church and schools.

Moreover, if someone agreed with us on the article simply and in itself (for example, that the books of Judith, Tobit, and the like were not written by the prophets and accordingly are not of equal honor with the canonical) yet dissented from us on its weight and necessity (namely that for this cause the one who thinks apart and constantly believes otherwise is not to be condemned as a heretic): we acknowledge ourselves bound to side with the one who agrees with us on necessity — namely that neither affirmation nor denial of this article is to be judged necessary to salvation — and to regard as a tyrant or heretic the one who agrees with us on the article simply considered yet dissents on necessity, because he lays an unnecessary yoke on the disciples.

Latin

CONCLUSIO IV. Si quid in scripturis non perspicue invenitur, nec ex iis ab omnibus sanctis unanimi consensu traditur, attamen illis non aperte et indubitato adversatur ac contradicit, et a concilio seu congregatione eorum Christianorum qui in capitibus praemissis nobiscum faciunt decernitur, non tamen instar Evangelii aut articuli fidei de quo nemini dubitandum sit, sed simpliciter tanquam vera utilisque doctrina quae in Ecclesia aut schola tradi possit proponitur: agnoscimus nos obligatos ad non contradicendum illi contentiose, sed aut ad consentiendum maxime cum iis quibuscum vivimus (ac proinde etiam quantum in nobis est pacem cum illis sectari tenemur), aut, si forte scrupulum de eo in conscientiis nostris sentiremus, eum opportune et commode proponendum, ut, si in quaestione de articuli cujusdam simpliciter et in se spectati veritate non consentire possimus, saltem in quaestione de illius pondere ac necessitate consensum tueamur: quod nimirum, etsi non omnino creditu necessarius sit, tamen in Ecclesia et scholis utiliter tradi aut saltem tolerari possit. Quin imo, si quis quantum ad articulum simpliciter et per se nobiscum sentiret (verbi gratia quod libri Judithae, Tobiae etc. non a prophetis scripti, ac perinde canonicis non sint isotimoi) dissentiret vero a nobis in pondere illius ac necessitate (quod videlicet ex hac causa is qui seorsim sentit et diversum constanter credit non sit tanquam haereticus condemnandus): obstrictos nos agnoscimus ut faciamus cum hoc qui in necessitate nobiscum consentit — quod nimirum articuli hujus neque affirmatio neque negatio ad salutem necessaria judicanda sit — eum vero qui in articulo simpliciter spectato nobiscum facit, in necessitate vero dissentit, habeamus pro tyranno aut haeretico qui discipulis jugum non necessarium imponat.

About this text

Ludwig Crocius — Book IV Chapter 9 On the forensic law.

English follows the locked 1636 Bremen Latin of Liber I Cap. 10, reconstructed from SLUB Dresden page images. Same-page OCR (tesseract lat + Vision) used as check. No modern English was copied. Cap. 11 (CAPUT UNDECIMUM / De S. Theologiae distributione) begins. Cap. 9 complete. Liber I still open. No Internet Archive copy was located.

Catalogue & scope

VD17 14:684303C. SLUB id335860389. Liber I Cap. 10 De principio S.S. Theologiae a primo dependente.

Witnesses

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.