The Glory of the Disciples
How truly holy and beautiful is the circle of things that gladden us! For a feast succeeds a feast and a festival seizes a festival; and we are called from prayer to prayer, and the honor of the servant seizes the divine manifestations of the Lord.
Even if regarding his birth, one might be indifferent to him who was born yesterday through flesh and is always existing according to divinity, and even regarding his martyrdom, which the brave one underwent today, one will find many diverse things, but one purpose: that we might be taught piety.
Yesterday, therefore, we learned through the cyclical and customary feast that the Savior of the world was born, and the incorporeal clothed himself in flesh, and the bodiless put on a body; then that he also accepted sufferings on our behalf and was lifted up on the wood not for anyone else's sake but for our salvation. Today, however, we see the brave combatant being stoned for that sake, so that by blood he might repay the debt for the sake of the love which is above blood.
Stephen, therefore, the gatherer of this festival, who calls us to the joy we behold, who led the people as one city, a man the firstfruit of the martyrs, a teacher of the sufferings for Christ, a foundation of the good confession. For before Stephen, no one poured out blood for the sake of the Gospel.
But just as that Cain, the brother-slayer, as the history of Moses teaches me regarding brother-slaying (Genesis 4), committed the act—for choosing conflict over natural friendship, he first defiled the earth with murder—so also Stephen, the thrice-blessed, first sanctified the earth with the blood of his own, through the combats of the pious, a man second to the times of the apostles, but first in his courageous deeds.
And do not be indignant with me, Peter; do not be grieved, James; do not be harsh, John, if I do not only compare this man to your philosophy, but if I wish to grant him something even more.
Rather, be ashamed, for you are deficient fathers, and you exult in the achievements of the sons and are pleased to be surpassed by the children in virtue. For if anything is beautiful and great regarding Stephen, this is certainly yours, as those who instructed and initiated him.
For the approval of the athletes becomes the glory of the trainer. Therefore, having asked you for a small concession, I will speak with boldness, as the subject gives to me for the sake of advocating what is best concerning Christ. You are an elder of the disciples, holy Peter, and before all things you proclaimed Jesus Christ. Furthermore, while you were preaching your evangelical word, going from city to city and from land to land without ceasing and laboring in the preaching, this one, having entered the stadium and having snatched the crown from the competitors, having gone into heaven, was glorified while you were still turning about the earth; and the greater glory is of his Father and Son calling him through the wonderful vision. Thus indeed it is with Peter, and what has been said is sufficient. For it is daring to contend with the fathers much more concerning precedence.
Let us also see the others, James, brother of John. You are an evangelist of Christ, a second prize after Peter. And who would not praise your faith? For you were only called and, intending nothing else, you obeyed. You left behind the boat and the father Zebedee; and you followed Christ as a genuine disciple. You suffered willingly for the sake of piety, I confess; for Herod the tyrant used you with the sword (Acts 12:2), but after Stephen, many years later.
And why do I name them one by one, when when the prize of martyrdom was lifted up for all the saints together, first setting oneself against the devil and first conquering, imitating David, even if through a reversal of the matter? David conquered Goliath with stones (1 Samuel 17), and Stephen conquered the devil with stones; but the one with what he threw, and the other with what he was struck by. We, however, the people of Christ, as the...
Greek
12.t.1 Ἀστερίου ἐπισκόπου Ἀμασείας ἐγκώμιον εἰς τὸν ἅγιον Στέφανον τὸν πρωτομάρτυρα 12.1.1 Ὡς ἱερὸς ἀληθῶς καὶ καλὸς τῶν εὐφραινόντων ἡμᾶς πραγμάτων ὁ κύκλος! Ἑορτὴ γὰρ ἑορτὴν διαδέχεται καὶ πανήγυρις καταλαμβάνει πανήγυριν· καλούμεθα δὲ ἀπὸ εὐχῆς εἰς εὐχὴν καὶ τοῦ Κυρίου τὰ θεο φάνεια καταλαμβάνει ἡ τοῦ δούλου τιμή. Κἄν τε δὲ πρὸς τὴν γέννησίν τις ἀπίδῃ τοῦ χθὲς τεχθέντος διὰ σαρκὸς καὶ ἀεὶ ὄντος κατὰ θεότητα, κἄν τε πρὸς τὸ ἐκείνου μαρτύριον, ὅπερ σήμερον ὁ γενναῖος ὑπέστη θεράπων, πολλὰ μὲν εὑρήσει καὶ ποικίλα τὰ πράγματα, ἕνα δὲ σκόπον, ἵνα ἡμεῖς διδαχθῶμεν εὐσέβειαν. 12.1.2 Χθὲς μὲν οὖν ἐμάθομεν διὰ τῆς ἐγκυκλίου καὶ συνήθους ἑορτῆς, ὅτι ἐγεννήθη ὁ τοῦ κόσμου Σωτὴρ καὶ ὁ ἄσαρκος τὴν σάρκα ἠμφιάσατο καὶ ὁ ἀσώματος ἐνεδύσατο σῶμα, εἶτα ὅτι καὶ πάθη ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατεδέξατο καὶ ὑψώθη ἐπὶ τοῦ ξύλου οὐχ ὑπὲρ ἄλλου τινὸς ἢ ὑπὲρ ἡμετέρας προνοίας. Σήμερον δὲ βλέπομεν τὸν γενναῖον ἀγωνιστὴν ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου καταλιθούμενον, ἵνα αἵματι ἀποτίσῃ τὴν ὑπὲρ αἵματος χάριν. 12.2.1 Στέφανος οὖν, ὁ τῆς πανηγύρεως ταύτης συναγωγεύς, ὁ καλέ σας ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὴν ὁρωμένην εὐφροσύνην, ὁ δημαγωγήσας ὡς ἕνα τὴν πόλιν, ἀνὴρ ἀπαρχὴ τῶν μαρτύρων, διδάσκαλος τῶν ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ πόνων, κρηπὶς τῆς καλῆς ὁμολογίας. Πρὸ γὰρ Στεφάνου οὐδεὶς ὑπὲρ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ἐξέχεεν αἷμα. 12.2.2 Ἀλλ' ὥσπερ Κάϊν ἐκεῖνος ὁ ἀδελφοκτόνος καθώς με διδάσκει ἡ τοῦ Μωϋσέως ἱστορία τὴν ἀδελφοκτονίαν 60 εἰργάσατο ἀναλαβὼν γὰρ ἀντὶ τῆς φυσικῆς φιλίας ἔριδα πρῶτος φόνῳ τὴν γῆν ἐκαίνισεν, οὕτως καὶ Στέφανος ὁ τρισμακάριος πρῶτος τῷ οἰκείῳ αἵματι τὴν γῆν διὰ τῶν εὐσεβῶν ἀγωνισμάτων ἡγίασεν, ἀνὴρ τοῖς χρόνοις τῶν ἀποστόλων δεύτερος, τοῖς δὲ ἀνδραγαθήμασι πρῶτος. 12.2.3 Καί μοι μὴ ἀγανακτήσῃς Πέτρε, μὴ ἀχθεσθῇς Ἰάκωβε, μὴ δυσχεράνῃς Ἰωάννη, εἰ μὴ μόνον συγκρίνω τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ φιλοσοφίᾳ τὸν ἄνδρα, ἀλλ' εἴ τι καὶ πλέον αὐτῷ νέμειν ἐθέλω· μᾶλλον γάνυσθε, ἄφθονοι γάρ ἐστε πατέρες καὶ τοῖς κατορθώμασι τῶν υἱῶν ἐπαγάλλεσθε καὶ ἡδέως νικᾶσθε παρὰ τῶν τέκνων εἰς ἀρετήν. Εἰ γάρ τι καλὸν καὶ μέγα παρὰ Στεφάνῳ, τοῦτο πάντως ὑμέτερον, τῶν παιδευτῶν ἐκείνου καὶ μυσταγωγῶν. 12.2.4 Ἡ γὰρ τῶν ἀθλητῶν εὐδοκίμησις δόξα γίνεται τοῦ παιδοτρίβου. ∆ιὸ μικρὸν ὑμᾶς παραιτησάμενος ἐρῶ μετὰ παρρησίας ἅ μοι δίδωσιν ἡ ὑπόθεσις εἰς συνηγορίαν τοῦ κατὰ Χριστὸν ἀριστέως. 12.3.1 Πρεσβύτερος εἶ τῶν μαθητῶν, ἅγιε Πέτρε, καὶ πρὸ πάντων τὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν κατήγγειλας. Ἔτι δὲ σοῦ τὸν λόγον τὸν εὐαγγελικὸν κηρύττοντος καὶ πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως μετιόντος καὶ χώραν ἐκ χώρας ἀμεί βοντος καὶ πονοῦντος τὸ κήρυγμα, οὗτος εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὸ στάδιον καὶ ἁρπάσας τῶν ἀγωνισμάτων τὸν στέφανον, μετελθὼν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν ἐδοξάσθη ἔτι σοῦ περὶ γῆν στρεφομένου· καὶ τὸ μεῖζον αὐτοῦ τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ Υἱοῦ καλούντων αὐτὸν διὰ τῆς θαυμαστῆς ὀπτασίας. Οὕτως μὲν οὖν καὶ ὁ Πέτρος καὶ ἀρκεῖ τὰ εἰρημένα. Τολμηρὸν γὰρ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον περὶ πρωτείων ἁμιλλᾶσθαι πατράσιν. 12.3.2 Ἴδωμεν δὲ καὶ τὰ σά, Ἰάκωβε, ἀδελφὲ τοῦ Ἰωάννου. Εὐαγγελιστὴς εἶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, θήραμα δεύτερον μετὰ Πέτρον. Καὶ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἀγασθείη σου τῆς πίστεως; Μόνον γὰρ ἐκλήθης καὶ μηδὲν μελλήσας ὑπήκουσας. Κατέλιπες μετὰ τῆς πορθμίδος καὶ τὸν πατέρα τὸν Ζεβεδαῖον· ἠκολούθησας δὲ καὶ τῷ Χριστῷ ὡς γνήσιος μαθητής. Ἔπαθες ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐσεβείας προθύμως, ὁμολογῶ· μαχαίρᾳ γάρ σε Ἡρώδης ὁ τύραννος διεχρήσατο, ἀλλὰ μετὰ Στέφανον πολλοῖς ὕστερον χρόνοις. 12.3.3 Καὶ τί τοὺς καθ' ἕκαστον ὀνομάζω, ὁπότε κατὰ πάντων ὁμοῦ τῶν ἁγίων τὸ τοῦ μαρτυρίου βραβεῖον ἀνείλετο, πρῶτος πρὸς τὸν διάβολον παραταξάμενος καὶ πρῶτος νικήσας, μιμη σάμενος τὸν ∆αβίδ, εἰ καὶ δι' ἀντιστρόφου τοῦ πράγματος; Λίθοις ὁ ∆αβὶδ τὸν Γολιὰθ ἐνίκησε, λίθοις καὶ Στέφανος τὸν διάβολον· ἀλλ' ὁ μὲν οἷς ἔβαλεν, ὁ δὲ οἷς ἐβλήθη. Ἡμεῖς δέ, ὁ Χριστοῦ λαός, ὡς ἡ
About this text
Vivid sermons against greed and empty vanity, and for mercy to the poor and the enslaved.
Original English Translation of Asterius of Amasea’s Homiliae — new OET from PG 40 Greek.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.