The Glory of Creation and the Sorrow of the Elect
Because of the transformation of the Spirit, as he has previously stated, we have grace in having the ruling principle in creation, receiving the glory of the true Son; so that it is not beyond glory that such a great and such a creation should be subjected to men, who appear small in creation.
He has unloosed the elect from all accusations, and justification has pre-ordained the condemnation (Rom 8:33-34); so that neither a condemning law, nor the rulers of this age, holding man by sin and drawing him through sin into the slavery of death, shall still be strong against us. But the terror of the law ceases, being overcome by the grace of Christ, and the wickedness of the rulers of this age is weakened by the goodness of Him who was slaughtered for us and voluntarily gave Himself up by the good pleasure of God and Father, even though a resurrection came upon Him, concealing death, and we no longer see Christ having died, but living and sitting at the Father's side, and interceding for men according to the human, through which also He was joined to men, uniting what was divided.
From the hoped-for good things, both extremes have proceeded (Rom 9:1-5): the contention regarding love and the lamentation regarding those who have fallen away. For those being benefited love, but those failing in the benefits lament appropriately. He says, intensifying with divine testimony, that he does not speak only in word but also in disposition and truth, that he has the greatest sorrow continually present for his kinsmen. Let no one disbelieve, he says, if I lament concerning the adversaries and persecutors, nor let it be considered paradoxical if I desired to suffer the greatest things on their behalf, being handed over unto death by Christ.
For how is it not a pity that they hear men—those who are near them, even their own people—who have been called sons of God from the beginning, and have been glorified with glory from God in the world, and have received the covenant concerning bodily laws previously, and now have the second one having come regarding spiritual things in their hands, and those chosen for the worship of God and the promises of future good things, the fathers of the saints and God-loving ones, those homogeneous with the flesh of the Lord, these being cast off and despised and having fallen now into the greatest shame and lowliness. But therefore, even if what happened concerning them is worthy of lamentation, it is worthy to bless the God who thus judged, the Master over all, to whom all blessing is justly returned from all and upon all. And indeed, even regarding the most holy judgments, neither because the due justice of those being judged will appear manifest, nor because they are being turned away from Him by their prior intimacy with God, [...]
Greek
διὰ τὴν τοῦ πνεύματος, ὡς προείρηκεν, μετουσίαν, κατὰ χάριν ἔχομεν τὸ ἡγεμονικὸν ἐν τῇ κτίσει τῇ δόξῃ τοῦ ἀληθοῦς υἱοῦ δεξάμενοι· ὥστε μὴ εἶναι παρὰ δόξαν τὸ τὴν τοσαύτην καὶ τοιαύτην κτίσιν ἀνθρώποις ὑποτετάχθαι, μικροῖς ἐν τῇ κτίσει φαινομένοις. ® Rom 8,33 34 Λέλυκε, φησίν, ἡ ἐκλογὴ τὰ ἐγκλήματα, καὶ τὴν κατάκρισιν προανῄρηκεν ἡ δικαίωσις· ὥστε οὔτε νόμος καταδικάζων, οὔτε ἄρχοντες τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου κατέσχοντες ὑφ' ἁμαρτίαν τὸν ἄνθρωπον καὶ διὰ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ δουλείαν θανάτου καθέλκοντες, ἰσχυροὶ καθ' ἡμῶν ἔτι γενήσονται. ἀλλὰ παύεται μὲν τὸ τοῦ νόμου φοβερὸν χάριτι Χριστοῦ νικώμενον, ἐξασθενεῖ δὲ ἡ τῶν ἀρχόντων τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου πονηρία τῇ ἀγαθότητι τοῦ δι' ἡμᾶς σφαγιασθέντος καὶ ἑκουσίως ἑαυτὸν ἐκδεδωκότος εὐδοκίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πατρός, εἰ καὶ ἐπῆλθεν ἀνάστασις τὸν 5 θάνατον ἀποκρύπτουσα, καὶ οὐκέτι τεθνεῶτα ὁρῶμεν Χριστόν, ἀλλὰ ζῶντα καὶ συνεδρεύοντα τῷ πατρί, καὶ ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων πρεσβεύοντα κατὰ τὸ ἀνθρώπινον καθ' ὃ καὶ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους συνήφθη, τὰ διεστῶτα συνάπτων. ® Rom 9,1 5 Ἐκ τῶν ἐλπιζομένων ἀγαθῶν εἰς ἀμφότερα προῆκται, εἴς τε τὸν περὶ τῆς ἀγάπης διϊσχυρισμὸν καὶ εἰς τὸν περὶ τῶν ἐκπεπτωκότων ὀδυρμόν· ἀγαπῶσι μὲν γὰρ οἱ εὐεργετούμενοι, πενθοῦνται δὲ εἰκότως οἱ τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν ἀποτυγχάνοντες. λέγει δὲ διατεινόμενος μετὰ θείας ἐπιμαρτυρήσεως, ὡς οὐ ῥήματι λέγοι μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ διαθέσει καὶ ἀληθείᾳ, ὅτι μεγίστην ὑπὲρ τῶν συγγενῶν ἔχοι τὴν λύπην ἀεὶ παροῦσαν αὐτῷ. μὴ γάρ τις ἀπιστείτω, φησίν, εἰ περὶ τῶν ἐναντίων καὶ διωκόν των ὀδύρομαι, μηδὲ παράδοξον εἶναι νομιζέτω, εἰ καὶ παθεῖν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν τὰ μέγιστα ἐβουλόμην εἰς θάνατον παραδοθεὶς ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ. πῶς γὰρ οὐκ ἐλεεινὸν τὸ κατ' αὐτοὺς καὶ μάλιστα παρὰ τοῖς οἰκείοις καὶ προσ ήκουσιν ἀνθρώπους, υἱοὺς θεοῦ κεκλημένους ἀπ' ἀρχῆς, καὶ δόξῃ τῇ παρὰ θεοῦ δεδοξασμένους ἐν κόσμῳ, καὶ τήν τε ἐπὶ σωματικοῖς νομοθετήμασι διαθήκην εἰληφότας προτέραν, καὶ τὴν ἐπὶ πνευματικοῖς δευτέραν παραγενομένην ἔχοντας ἐν χερσίν, καὶ τοὺς ἐκλεχθέντας ἐπὶ λατρείᾳ θεοῦ καὶ ταῖς τῶν μελλόντων ἀγαθῶν ὑποσχέσεσιν, τοὺς τῶν ἁγίων καὶ θεοφιλῶν πατέρων, τοὺς ὁμογενεῖς τῇ τοῦ κυρίου σαρκώσει, τούτους ἐκβεβλῆσθαι καὶ παρῶφθαι καὶ τῇ μεγίστῃ περιπεπτωκέναι νῦν αἰσχύνῃ 67 καὶ ταπεινότητι. ἀλλ' οὖν εἰ καὶ λύπης ἄξια τὰ περὶ ἐκείνους συμβεβη κότα, τόν γε οὕτως δικάσαντα θεὸν εὐλογεῖν ἄξιον, τὸν ἐπὶ πάντων δεσπότην, ᾧ πᾶσα καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ἀναπέμπεται δικαίως εὐλογία. καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς κρίμασιν ὁσιωτάτοις οὖσιν, καὶ μήτε διὰ τὸ τῶν κατα δικαζομένων περιφανὲς παρήσειν τι τῆς ὀφειλομένης δίκης, μήτε διὰ τὴν προϋπάρχουσαν αὐτοῖς πρὸς θεὸν οἰκειότητα τιμῶσιν ἀπηλλο τριωμένους αὐτοῦ τῇ ®
About this text
Apollinaris of Laodicea on Romans (catena fragments).
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
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